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July marks Disability Awareness Month, a time dedicated to raising awareness about the challenges faced by individuals with disabilities and advocating for their rights. By fostering a culture of understanding and support, Disability Awareness Month aims to break down barriers and ensure that everyone, regardless of their abilities, can participate fully in society.

Palesha Govardhan, a differently-abled parataekwondo athlete, is set to compete in the Paris Paralympics in 2024 for the second time. Palesha got a gold medal after defeating Iran’s Lelia Mirzaee in the final of the Asian Qualification Tournament for the Paris 2024 Paralympic Games. According to Kabiraj Negi Lama, the National Para Taekwondo Coach and also Palesha’s coach, unstable government is a reason for the lack of growth in sports. For stalwart players like Palesha, it can mean missed opportunities. 

According to the Nepal Federation of Disabled Census of 2021, 2.2 percent of the Nepali population has some form of disability. Among the male population, 2.5 percent have disability, and two percent of the female population have some disability.

Twenty-eight-year-old Ashmita Rai and 30-year-old Bishnu Pukar Shrestha are two differently-abled individuals who work at the Bodhisattvas in Action (BIA) Institute, an NGO where more than 260 differently-abled people are employed. Rai and Shrestha both work in the Nepali Thanka section of the institute. They are both wheelchair-bound. Rai was injured while playing on a swing in a park, and Shrestha fell while working on a construction site, resulting in spinal cord injuries. Performing for the first time at a wheelchair pageant, Rai expressed her happiness and said she hopes to be independent in the future. 

According to Gokarna Dhungana, the executive director of the Bodhisattvas in Action (BIA) Institute, only a few institutes, NGOs, or INGOs in Nepal provide skill development training for differently-abled people. To help differently-abled people realize their potential and be confident, the institute hosts various games, competitions, and fashion pageants. 

Not only human beings but animals with disabilities face unique challenges, adapting with resilience and often benefiting from human care and support systems tailored to their needs. Disabilities in animals can arise from various factors, impacting mobility, sensory abilities, and overall quality of life.

Radha Gurung, a dedicated volunteer, has spent the past six years at Animal Nepal’s dog rescue and treatment center. She says many people abandon their pets on the streets after they become disabled, leaving them to fend for themselves in harsh conditions. “Many animals get into traffic accidents, leading to numerous disabilities,” she adds. 

Embracing the spirit of Disability Awareness Month, we should strive to create a world where every being, human or animal, can live with dignity and without barriers.

Nepal defeated the United Arab Emirates (UAE) by six wickets in their first match of the ACC Women’s T20 Asia Cup on Friday.

The match was held at the Dambulla International Stadium in Sri Lanka.

Chasing the target of 116 runs, Nepal made it in 16.1 overs at the loss of four wickets.

Samjhana Khadka was the top scorer for Nepal with 72 runs. She hit 11 fours in her 45-ball innings.

Likewise, Rubina Chhetri scored 10 runs while other batters failed to score in double digits.

For the UAE, Kavisha Egodage took three wickets while Lavanya Kenny claimed one wicket.

Invited to bat first after losing the toss, the UAE scored 115 runs at the loss of eight wickets in 20 overs.

Indu Barma took the highest three wickets for Nepal. Kritika Marasini, Sabnam Rai and Kabita Joshi claimed one wicket each.

Nepal will play their second match against Pakistan on July 21.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli faces a complex situation of challenges and opportunities as he begins his fourth stint as the Prime Minister. His ability to become Prime Minister with the support of one of those forces is his political victory. Oli’s most significant advantage in his fourth term lies in parliamentary politics as he enjoys a near two-thirds majority in the lower house. This offers him an opportunity to break the political deadlock that has hampered Nepal's progress and to address pressing national issues.

He also has formidable challenges to tackle. Foremost among these is the need to revitalize an economy battered by global headwinds and domestic instability. Oli must come up with programs and policies that stimulate growth, boost investor confidence, attract investment and create jobs, while also managing inflation and fiscal pressures. Another critical task is completing the transitional justice process. For this, he will need to work closely with the main opposition CPN (Maoist Center)—one of the parties to the decade-long insurgency. Oli needs to demonstrate statesmanship by ensuring a fair and comprehensive approach that addresses the concerns of conflict victims while also bringing perpetrators to book.

Oli also faces a daunting task of balancing relations with Nepal’s giant neighbors, India and China. His relationship with India soured in the latter stage of his second term. He needs to make every possible effort to improve ties with the southern neighbor, which also happens to be the country’s largest trading partner. Oli must take a consistent and balanced approach that safeguards Nepal’s interests while maintaining cordial ties with both powers. This extends to managing relations with other international partners, including the United States.

Oli must work to foster cordial relations with other political parties. While his collaboration with NC gives him numerical strength, he needs to foster cooperation and mend ties with other parties who are wary of him, given his past attempts at dissolving parliament. He also needs to build trust with state institutions. The septuagenarian can steer the country toward stability and progress by learning from past mistakes, embracing a collaborative approach and focusing on national priorities.

Dear readers,

This week, KP Sharma Oli, chairperson of CPN-UML, was sworn in as prime minister for the fourth time in his decades-long political career. He first became prime minister in 2015 during India’s economic blockade, led a communist government in 2018 with support from more than two-thirds of the parliament, and briefly served again in 2021.

Oli had not expected to return to power so soon. If the alliance between CPN (Maoist Center) and UML had continued, Pushpa Kamal Dahal might have handed power to Oli after two years. However, by allying with the largest party in the Parliament, the Nepali Congress, Oli returned to power this week. According to their agreement, he will hand over power to NC President Sher Bahadur Deuba after two years. Initially, the NC and UML had mooted a national unity government with the Maoist Center. The plan was to let Dahal lead for an additional year, then hand over to Oli, who would eventually pass the leadership back to Deuba. This proposal fell through as the NC and UML doubted Dahal. Including all major parties in a national unity government would have been ideal. 

Soon after his appointment Prime Minister Oli formed a 22-member cabinet without the delays seen in the past, which is a positive start. But the cabinet has faced scrutiny for its poor representation of women, Dalits and other marginalized communities. The new government's main priorities are stability, economic recovery and constitutional amendments. However, the agreement between the NC and UML has not been publicized, and the coalition has yet to present its Common Minimum Program (CMP). Oli is expected to outline the government’s policies and priorities during his address to the parliament on July 21, while seeking a vote of confidence. 

Major powers, including India, the US and China, have congratulated Oli on his appointment. Foreign ambassadors in Kathmandu are also visiting Singhadurbar to congratulate the new ministers. These powers are keenly awaiting the NC-UML coalition’s foreign policy blueprint. Observers are interested in how the two parties, with differing views on some issues, align their positions to present a unified message on bilateral and global matters. In the past, the UML has criticized the NC for failing to balance relations between India and China. 

Now, with the two parties working together, close coordination among the top leadership is essential to avoid contradictory messages. The newly-appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs, Arzu Rana Deuba, has pledged to maintain balanced and cordial relations with major powers. Incidentally, Nepal established formal diplomatic relations with the Republic of Kiribati this week. Nepal now has formal diplomatic ties with 183 countries, which is a good thing. We hope Nepal’s diplomacy will further expand and prosper under Deuba’s tenure.

On the economic front, Nepal Stock Exchange (Nepse) index hit a 26-month high and breached the psychological 2,300-point mark this week. The stock market rally coincided with UML Vice-chairperson Bishnu Prasad Poudel’s return to the finance ministry. While this stock market bump bodes well for Paudel, he still has a challenge of addressing some crucial issues, such as increasing capital expenditure, stimulating loan demand, boosting private confidence, and making the market dynamic.

How will the latest coalition government under Prime Minister Oli fare? It is too early to tell but Prime Minister Oli’s one-week in office leaves a lot to be desired. The prime minister has spent his first week attending public functions, rather than channelizing his time and energies on prime ministerial duties, especially at a time when the country is facing several challenges. As the leader of the country, Oli should inspire optimism among the people, restore faith in the government. 

In the coming weeks, people will closely watch the new government’s activities and performance. There is high hope that the government will take initiatives to improve the economy, create jobs, and inspire confidence in the populace about their future.

Meanwhile, out of power, CPN (Maoist Center) leader Dahal has started forming a strong opposition by bringing together fringe communist parties. This week, he organized a meeting with parties including CPN (Unified Socialist) led by Madhav Kumar Nepal. With the NC and UML forming a coalition, the opposition parties are in a weaker position in the parliament. Dahal aims to unite Maoist splinter groups to bolster his influence. When in power, Dahal often disregards these smaller parties, but out of power, he aligns with their agendas. 

In another story this week, a landslide swept away two buses and plunged them into a flood-swollen Trishuli River at Simaltal in Bharatpur Metropolitan City-29, Chitwan district. Of the 65 passengers, three survived, while 62 others were swept away. As of Thursday, authorities have managed to recover 18 bodies. The government has formed a committee to investigate and sought assistance from India, Bangladesh and other countries for rescue operations. 

Our thoughts and prayers go out to the families of the deceased and those still missing in the tragic accident. Let’s hope the search operation is successful, and that the new government comes up with a solution to make our highways safer for travel, particularly during the monsoon season.      

That’s all for this week.