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CPN (Maoist Centre) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal left for a three-day visit to India on Friday.

He was accompanied by his personal secretary Ramesh Malla and daughter Ganga Dahal.

Speaking at a press conference organized at the Tribhuvan International Airport before leaving for New Delhi, he said that his visit would be focused on strengthening bilateral ties between the two countries.

Saying that his visit to India will be a goodwill visit, Dahal urged not link it with the recent visit of Chinese Communist Party leaders to Nepal.

He left for India at the invitation of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) President JP Nadda.

According to Dahal’s Secretariat, he will be welcomed at the BJP headquarters in New Delhi-based Deen Dayal Upadhyay Marg. He will hold a meeting with BJP President JP Nadda there.

It has been learnt that Vijay Chauthaiwale, the chief of the Foreign Affairs Department of the Indian ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, among other senior leaders will be present in the meeting.

On the occasion, Dahal will also hold a meeting with Ajit Doval, National Security Advisor to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

He is also scheduled to meet Minister for External Affairs S. Jaishankar and Foreign Secretary Binay Mohan Kwatra.

The meeting with Indian Prime Minister Modi has not been fixed yet.

He will return home on July 17.

The Janata Samajbadi Party (JSP) has decided to give continuity to the five-party alliance till the federal and provincial elections.

The Central Executive Committee and Central Committee meeting of the JSP that concluded in Birgunj on Thursday decided to give continuity to the coalition in the forthcoming elections.

Making public the decisions by organizing a press conference in Birgunj on Friday, Chairman Upendra Yadav said that the party will give continuity to the alliance till the elections.

He said that the meeting made this decision as the coalition, which was formed to defeat the regression after the then Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli dissolved the House two times, took the country towards political stability by safeguarding the democracy and defeating the regression.

“However, the party has some bitter experiences in the local level elections as well. But we have thought that the coalition is still necessary for the country,” he said, adding, “That is why, we will move ahead by forging an alliance in the elections.”

He also said that the meeting has decided to remove federal council Chairman Baburam Bhattarai from the party.

Along with Bhattarai, the meeting has also decided to relieve eight other central executive members of their duties, Yadav said.

Similarly, the meeting has unanimously elected senior leader Ashok Rai as the chairman of the federal council.

On a different note, Chairman Yadav said that the Citizenship Bill presented in the Parliament will be endorsed through fast track.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi has tendered his resignation after populist coalition partner Five Star withdrew its support in a confidence vote, BBC reported.

The former head of the European Central Bank has led a unity government since February 2021.

In a statement, he said the pact of trust that had sustained the unity government had gone.

However, the president refused to accept his resignation.

President Sergio Mattarella appointed Mr Draghi to lead Italy's post-Covid pandemic recovery, and save the country from endemic instability. He has now called on Mr Draghi to address parliament to provide a clear picture of the political situation.

The effect of President Mattarella's intervention is not entirely clear. Mr Draghi is expected to go to parliament next Wednesday - and with sufficient backing could remain in office.

The extraordinary developments in Rome capped a day of drama triggered when Five Star leader Giuseppe Conte refused to back the government's €23bn (£19.5bn) package of economic aid for families and businesses, arguing Mr Draghi was not doing enough to tackle the cost of living crisis.

Even though the government comfortably won Thursday's vote in the Senate with the help of other parties, the man dubbed "Super Mario" had warned repeatedly that without Five Star's support the government could not continue, BBC reported.

Mr Draghi paid a first, hour-long visit to President Mattarella and, after reflecting on his future, issued his statement of resignation. 

"Today's votes in Parliament are very significant from a political point of view. The national unity majority that supported this government since its creation no longer exists," he said. After addressing ministers he returned to the Quirinale palace to tender his resignation to the president. Avoiding the cameras, he did not use the main door.

Elections were already due early in 2023 and, if the government does collapse, a vote is likely to take place this autumn. Several parties on the right are keen on early elections, but a period of political uncertainty will jeopardise Italy's efforts to tackle a looming energy crisis and pass next year's budget to secure EU funding. 

Right up to the Senate vote, attempts were made to resolve the coalition crisis. Milan's stock market tumbled 3.4% as nervousness spread to investors in the eurozone's third biggest economy.

European Union Economy Commissioner Paolo Gentiloni, who is himself a former Italian prime minister, said earlier the EU's executive was watching developments in Rome "with worried astonishment". The head of Italy's industry group Confindustria said Five Star's decision had shown "total irresponsibility".

Five Star was originally the biggest party in the coalition, but has seen a string of defections and falling support. Former party leader Luigi di Maio accused it of a cynical plan to bring down the Draghi government to revive its own support, while dragging Italy to economic and social collapse, according to BBC.

Parties across the political spectrum have had next year's general election in their sights, especially on the right. Matteo Salvini of the far-right League and Giorgia Meloni of Brothers of Italy are competing for leadership of a potential right-wing coalition.

Ms Meloni called for elections, immediately announcing: "I'm ready to govern." Mr Salvini said a period of political paralysis was unthinkable.

Politicians on the left are less prepared for elections and Democratic Party Secretary Enrico Letta said the focus now had to be on reconstructing a coalition in parliament so that the Draghi government could restart, BBC reported.

Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has tendered his resignation in a letter sent by email to parliamentary speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardenena, according to an announcement from the speaker's office Thursday, CNN reported.

Rajapaksa landed in Singapore on a flight from Maldives earlier after fleeing his country in the wake of anti-government protests.

Abeywardenena has received an email with Rajapaksa's resignation, the speaker's office confirmed to CNN Thursday, but added that "we cannot accept such an email at face value."

"The legality of it needs to be ascertained. It has been shared with the relevant authorities for the verification of the same," the office said. "Once we have official confirmation and it is legally verified, we hope to make a statement regarding it tomorrow [Friday] morning."

Abeywardenena's office added that it is expecting to receive a paper copy of the letter, but that would take longer as it would be sent from Singapore. 

According to a high-ranking government source the letter was emailed after ​Rajapaksa arrived in Singapore​. The source spoke on the condition of anonymity to provide details that have not been shared publicly by officials.

Singapore said Rajapaska had been allowed to enter the country on a "private visit" but had not asked for or been granted asylum.

"It is confirmed that Mr. Rajapaksa has been allowed entry into Singapore on a private visit. He has not asked for asylum and neither has he been granted any asylum. Singapore generally does not grant requests for asylum," the Singapore Foreign Ministry statement read.

Rajapaksa pledged to quit over the weekend after angry demonstrators broke into his official residence, swam in his pool and demanded the end of his family's ruling dynasty. He left the Maldivian capital Malé on board a "Saudi flight," a high-ranking security source in Colombo told CNN. 

CNN believes the source was referring to Saudia flight 788, which left Malé at 11:30 a.m., according to the source. The flight landed in Singapore at 7:17 p.m. local time Thursday, according to the Changi Airport website. CNN has reached out to Saudia, Saudi Arabia's flag carrier, but has not heard back.

Rajapaksa had been in Maldives for one day after fleeing Sri Lanka in the early hours of Wednesday -- the same day he had said he would resign, according to CNN.

But the absence of a formal resignation letter raised questions about the intentions of an apparently self-exiled leader who appointed the prime minister as acting president after leaving his island nation.

Shortly after Rajapaksa left the country, protesters stormed Acting President Ranil Wickremesinghe's office to demand his removal. Wickremesinghe responded by calling a nationwide curfew overnight.

On Thursday, Wickremesinghe granted Sri Lanka's armed forces special powers of arrest, and instructed them to "exercise force" if necessary to dispel protests across the nation, army spokesman Brigadier Nilantha Premaratne said in a televised address.

"In view of the escalation of violent acts, protesters intent on harming the armed forces or public property are earnestly urged to desist from all forms of violence immediately or be prepared to face consequences as members of the armed forces are legitimately empowered to exercise force," Premaratne said.

Rajapaksa formally submits his resignation letter, Speaker Abeywardena said Thursday. 

Previously, parliament had been expected to start the process of selecting a new president on Saturday, with the goal of voting in a new leader by July 20. 

That timeline is now on hold until Rajapaksa officially leaves his post. 

Many protesters have vowed to continue to demonstrate until both men step down.

By Thursday morning, as questions swirled over Sri Lanka's future, a calm had descended on the streets of the commercial capital Colombo.

A lawyer representing the People's Protest Movement said Thursday all occupied buildings, except the Presidential Secretariat, will be handed back to authorities. 

"We want to affirm that this is a peaceful protest and have no intention to resort to any form of violence," Swasthika Arulingam told reporters. 

"This has always been and will continue to be a peaceful movement."

But everywhere there are signs that the country remains on a knife edge, CNN reported.

Amid crippling shortages of fuel, abandoned vehicles line the streets near gas stations. People are no longer able to drive to work, so they cycle instead. Some have taken to sleeping in their cars. 

The Sri Lankan police force said one police officer had been seriously injured during the protests and was receiving treatment in hospital. An army sergeant had also been injured, it added. 

United Nations Secretary General António Guterres on Thursday said he was following the events in Sri Lanka "very closely" and called for a "peaceful and democratic transition."

"It is important that the root causes of the conflict and protesters' grievances are addressed," he wrote on Twitter. "I urge all party leaders to embrace the spirit of compromise for a peaceful and democratic transition."