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Newly elected lawmakers will be administered the oath of office and secrecy on Thursday. Federal Parliamentary Secretariat Secretary Gopalnath Yogi said that preparations are underway to administer the oath of office secrecy to the lawmakers at 1 pm on December 22. The federal parliamentary secretary has to issue a notice three days before the swearing-in ceremony. The Article 88 of the Constitution requires that every member of the Federal Parliament has to take the oath of office and secrecy as provided in the law before taking part in the meeting of the Parliament or its committees for the first time. According to a provision, the senior-most (by age) member should take an oath from the President before administering oath to other members. This should be done before the House elects the Speaker. The Secretariat has urged all the elected members to be present in the oath-taking ceremony with the certificates of the election, a photocopy of the Nepali citizenship and two recent passport size photos.  The members are requested to wear the national uniform and their cultural attires during the ceremony. For any member wishing to take oath in mother tongue, the translated version of the oath details shall be presented to the Secretariat beforehand.

The Nepali Congress has decided to hold the election to choose the party’s Parliamentary Party leader on December 21. A meeting of the Election Committee held on Monday made the decision to this effect. Earlier on Sunday, the NC had formed a three-member committee under the headship of Bhishmaraj Angdembe to hold the election for the parliamentary party leader. Pushpa Bhusal and Prakash Snehi are the other members of the committee. The Congress has 89 lawmakers. Party President Sher Bahadur Deuba, senior leader Ram Chandra Paudel, Shekhar Koirala and General Secretary Gagan Thapa have staked claim for the post of prime minister.

Rastriya Prajatantra Party Chairman Rabi Lamichhane has been elected as the party’s Parliamentary Party leader. Party Spokesperson and General Secretary Dr Mukul Dhakal said that a meeting held on Monday unanimously elected Lamichhane as the Parliamentary Party leader. Rastriya Swatantra Party has won 20 seats—seven seats directly and 13 seats through the proportional representation electoral system. The party, however, is yet to choose chief whip and whip among others.

It’s the curse of coalition politics. Nepal’s major political parties are caught in a whirlwind of negotiation and bargaining to form a new government. At stake are the key positions of prime minister, speaker and president. Talks have begun between the Nepali Congress and CPN (Maoist Center) on sharing prime minister, Speaker and  president, while the CPN-UML is also approaching other parties to explore the possibilities of government formation. UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli on Saturday said he was closely following the power-sharing talks inside the incumbent five-party ruling coalition.. Some UML leaders say a split in the current five-party coalition, led by the Congress, will pave the way for UML-Maoist possible partnership for government formation, and they are already in talks with the Maoists. But with all three major parties making a beeline for the next premiership, the attraction of the post has somewhat become a secondary prize. No matter who becomes the next prime minister, it is almost certain he will not get to enjoy the full five-year term. So, the power-sharing negotiations seem to have pivoted towards the posts of president and speaker. The experience of the last five years has clearly shown that even the president and speaker, despite being ceremonial posts, could wield significant influence and power over the executive. The president and speaker can work in the interests of their respective parties, even though it goes against the hallowed tenet of separation of power. The NC leaders are publicly saying the party should not make unnecessary compromises on the presidential candidate. On Saturday, NC General Secretary Bishawa Prakash Sharma said at an event that a full-term presidency was more important to the party than a half-term premiership in a coalition government. The five-party coalition is far from reaching a consensus with its member parties. The coalition leader, NC, wants to retain its position of the executive head as well as install its presidential candidate at Sheetal Niwas. The Maoist Center and other coalition partners, on the other hand, are saying that the Congress cannot have both ways. They are insisting that the NC pick one of the two posts. Other leaders in the ruling coalition have also shown their interest to become the next president. Prior to the Nov 20 elections, Jhala Nath Khanal, a senior leader of CPN (Unified Socialist), had proposed divvying up the posts of president and speaker.  Some coalition leaders, including Pushpa Kamal Dahal of the Maoist Center, want Unified Socialist chair Madhav Kumar Nepal to become the next president. But sources say Nepal has been telling leaders that he would rather become a prime minister. From the NC, the potential presidential candidates are Ram Chandra Poudel, Krishna Sitaula and KB Gurung. If UML gets the position of president in its power sharing talks with either the NC or the Maoist, Subas Nembang is its preferred candidate. A former speaker, Nembang was a UML presidential candidate in 2017 as well, but incumbent President Bidya Devi Bhandari, also from the UML, was elected for the second term.  Incumbent Vice President Nanda Bahadur Pun and former speaker Agni Prasad Sapkota, are among the presidential aspirants from the Maoist Center. If the Maoist Center gets the position, the party is likely to tap Sapkota for the job. According to a Maoist leader, chairman Dahal has already given his green signal to Sapkota, who did not contest the parliamentary election this time.   Other leaders in the party also see Amik Sherchan as the likely candidate for the next president. Sherchan is currently the Province Chief of Lumbini Province.