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In today’s time, the omnipresence of AI is undeniable. From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to self-driving cars and advanced medical diagnoses, the potential of AI technology is limitless. It has rapidly pervaded various sectors, including finance, communication, education, and government. As AI technologies become more ingrained in everyday life, the need for comprehensive regulation becomes increasingly apparent. Nepal has been without the necessary laws and regulations to govern the AI sector. Recognizing this gap, the government has developed its first-ever concept paper to lay the groundwork for creating essential policies and legal frameworks.

Key points of concept paper

a. General approach of paper on regulating AI 

The concept paper has proposed to formulate a national policy for Artificial Intelligence that ensures cyber security, data protection and upholds user privacy, aligning with international standards and best practices. The paper has also mentioned developing a centralized national portal to expedite the sharing of AI-related information, facilitating communication and collaboration across different sectors. Such effort will help to ensure that all stakeholders have access to the latest information. Another major highlight of the paper is on human capital development. It mentions identifying and enhancing the skills of existing human resources to ensure that a sufficient number of the skilled professionals are available in both public and private sectors for AI development and advancement. This involves assessing the current workforce’s capabilities and implementing targeted training programs to fill any skill gaps in the AI sector. Investing in human capital development enhances the country’s ability to compete globally in the AI sector. A skilled workforce can attract international investments, collaborations, and partnerships, further boosting the nation’s AI ecosystem. With a well-trained workforce, there is a greater potential for innovation and research in AI technologies. This can lead to the development of new AI applications, solutions, and advancements, keeping the nation at the forefront of technological progress.

Similarly, the concept paper emphasizes the need to integrate AI technologies across various sectors, including healthcare, financial services, construction, education, government services, social security, sports, research and development, agriculture, and tourism. The goal of such sectoral application of AI is to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of these sectors through AI-driven innovations. Different sectors have unique challenges and needs. Tailoring AI applications to each sector allows for solutions that are more relevant and impactful, addressing specific issues effectively. For instance, in healthcare, AI can enhance diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment, while in financial services, it can improve fraud detection and automate routine tasks. This tailored approach ensures that AI applications are highly relevant and effective in solving sector-specific problems. 

b. Special approach of paper regarding research and development on AI 

The Concept Paper for AI regulation in Nepal outlines a strategic approach to advancing research and development (R&D) in AI technologies. Emphasis is placed on enhancing privacy protection, transparency, and accountability through increased research and investment. Similarly, Specialized AI research centers and laboratories are proposed to be established in universities and industrial settings to drive technological progress in AI. Additionally, the concept of collaboration between academia and industry is also highlighted. Financial support mechanisms, including grants, scholarships, and funding programs, are recommended to encourage collaboration between academia and industry. This mechanism is intended to incentivize both academic researchers and private sector experts to engage in AI development by providing essential resources and support. The paper also mentions developing Common Computing Infrastructure in order to boost AI research and development. This will help to distribute the essential capabilities required for progressive AI research across different institutions and sectors. The major focus is on partnerships with global AI research organizations and universities to promote knowledge exchange and collaborative research, integrating Nepal into the international AI research community.

Expectations onwards

In the Government AI Readiness Index, 2023, Nepal has been ranked 150th out of 193 countries with the total score-30.77. In the Index, the total score is calculated from three bases- government pillar, technology sector pillar, and data and infrastructure pillar. With a total score, 30.77, Nepal has achieved 31.04 in government pillar, 24.21 in technology sector pillar, and 37.06 in data and infrastructure pillar. The three pillars were analyzed by setting different dimensions. Under the government pillar, there were four dimensions- vision, governance and ethic, digital capacity, and adaptability. Similarly, the technology sector pillar comprised three dimensions- maturity, innovation capacity, and human capital. The third pillar, data and infrastructure, has also included three dimensions, infrastructure, data availability and data representativeness. The ranking and scores achieved by Nepal underscores the urgency for the country to establish the vigorous regulatory framework for AI. And the expectation from such regulatory policies and laws is that Nepal will be achieving a higher ranking in the Government AI Readiness Index in coming years. 

Similarly, the laws are expected to be formulated in a manner that align with core democratic principles of the nation and firmly safeguards the fundamental rights such as right to privacy, right to information, right against discrimination, right to freedom of expression etc. that are provided by the Constitution of Nepal. AI technology relies heavily on the collection and analysis of vast amounts of data, often personal and sensitive in nature. The law shall address the issues of these data being misused or improperly accessed leading to the violations of individuals privacy rights. AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if this data is biased or flawed, the algorithms can perpetuate and even amplify existing prejudices and inequalities. In a country as diverse as Nepal, where ethnicity, language, and religion play significant roles in the social fabric, the risk of biased AI algorithms is especially concerning. Additionally, the right to freedom of expression shall also be the priority of the AI regulatory framework as the AI technologies have the potential to influence and even censor the flow of information. There shall be transparency regarding how these technologies are being used and the data they are collecting. The lack of transparency can undermine people’s right to access information about how their data is being used and processed. Moreover, the introduction of Nepal’s concept paper on AI regulation itself marks a significant step towards the creation of a legal framework and policies regulating AI. It is crucial that these laws are thoughtfully crafted and enforced to ensure that AI technologies positively contribute to the development of the nation by inviting growth and progress in the AI sector while also mitigating the potential risk and harm.

The US Embassy in Kathmandu concluded its two-day Creator’s Mela on Saturday. This conference was designed to sharpen and develop the skills of Nepali digital creators and influencers, helping them launch and grow their online presence or businesses. The event was themed ‘Build, Brand, and Boost’.

Every session in the program provided information to inspire and transform young people in the context of our rapidly changing digital society. Influential speakers such as Priyanka Karki, Elise Hu, Oshin Sitaula, Shrinkhala Khatiwada, Shanta Nepali, Lemi, and Parakram Rana, among others, were invited to share their insights.

Journalist Hu emphasized the importance of prioritizing the audience over the content itself while Sitaula discussed the Instagram algorithm, the significance of watch time, and her own experiences blogging about food.

Addressing critical remarks, Karki stated, “I try to turn every negative controversial topic into positive points so that it won’t affect my health. But, after all, we are all human beings, and it does affect me at some point.”

Former Miss Nepal Khatiwada expressed her unease about the future of social media. “If you are involved in any type of social platform, you need to be true to yourself, be honest, and have the right intentions. Despite that, if someone judges you badly, that’s beyond your control, so you can voice it and move on,” she commented.

Sizzu, setting an example for young women, stated that everyone must exercise caution and never misuse their newfound freedom. She noted the changes and advances she has witnessed in the places she has traveled, which greatly motivate her. As a solo female traveler, she received the Solo Travel Award 2024.

More than 1,000 content creators attended the event over two days. This year, there were 31 sessions and acts, including 12 main stage sessions and 19 interactive sessions on topics such as podcasting, brand-building, monetization, and mental health. Performances, including fashion shows and music concerts, were also held on the main stage.

Sessions covered various topics, including podcasting, growing social media presence across different platforms, leveraging AI for social media success, visual storytelling, addressing social media regulations, attracting sponsors, Q&A sessions, food vlogging, Instagram stories and reel workshops, comedy writing workshops, travel vlogging, building personal brands, boosting presentation skills, and protecting online businesses.

Former Minister Govinda Raj Joshi was convicted of corruption by the Supreme Court (SC) on Sunday.

SC Justices Binod Sharma and Bala Krishna Dhakal announced the verdict convicting Joshi on corruption charges, SC's Assistant Spokesperson Govinda Prasad Ghimire said.

According to Ghimire, the SC has slapped Joshi with nine months in jail and a fine of Rs 6.9 million.

Earlier, the Special Court had convicted Joshi and fined Rs 21.61 million stating that he amassed the property illegally.

Following the Special Court's verdict, Joshi had lodged a petition at the Supreme Court some 11 years ago.

The Instagram page of Penguin India has quite a few posts of celebrities and readers talking about ‘None of This is True’ by Lisa Jewell. And everybody raves about it. It’s Jewell’s most recent release. I had previously read ‘And Then She Was Gone’ and it quite literally yanked me out of my reading slump. So, I wanted to read her other books too, but not back-to-back as reading thrillers in a row can get tedious. Having finished None of This is True I have a strong urge to buy more of her works and read them. Jewell has a knack for telling gripping stories and crafting characters that you will come to care about.

None of This is True is about two women—Alix and Josie—who share the same birthday. They are the birthday twins. They meet by chance at a restaurant where Josie takes a strange fascination with Alix who is a podcaster. She interviews women from all walks of life about the hardships they faced and how they overcame them to become who they are. Josie persuades Alix to feature her in her new series. She tells Alix that she is on the cusp of great changes in her life. Alix agrees and they start the interview process. Alix decides to call the podcast ‘Hi! I’m Your Birthday Twin’ which is what Josie says to Alix when she first meets her.

However, there is something unsettling about Josie. Her story is strange and complicated. She comes across as both the victim and hero, and you have an inkling that it couldn’t be so. Everybody else—her mother, her husband, and her two daughters—seems problematic. As Josie tells Alix her story you discover she has been hiding some secrets that could threaten her family. Josie also starts interfering in Alix’s life as she develops an unhealthy obsession with Alix and that’s when things take a sinister turn. But things were already set in motion when Alix and Josie first met, or even long before that.

The book alternates between the main plot which is the story as it happens and the transcripts of the podcast. This lends it a dark vibe because you get the feeling that things aren’t as black and white as Josie is making them out to be, that she is perhaps crafting a narrative that best suits her. The other characters you meet like her husband Walter, her daughter Erin, and Alix’s husband Nathan are also shifty. Walter is almost thirty years older than Josie. Erin spends all her time gaming and never comes out of her room. Alix’s husband has an alcohol problem. There’s a lot going on that just keeps you turning the pages.

[Spoiler alert] The book doesn’t have a happy ending. In many ways, you don’t get a sense of closure. This works to the book’s advantage though because readers will find themselves thinking about it long after they are done with it. To supplement your reading experience, Hi! I’m Your Birthday Twin is an actual podcast, available on Apple and Spotify. I listened to it and it gave me the creeps. But I loved the concept. It elevated my reading experience. The publishers definitely knew what they were doing. I can see myself buying every book Jewell has written so far, perhaps without even reading the blurb. I have a feeling I won’t be able to stop myself from binging on them.

None of This is True

Lisa Jewell

Published: 2023

Publisher: Penguin Random House

Pages: 390, paperback