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Police in India's Kashmir arrested a youth for posting a video threatening to behead a former spokesperson of India's ruling party who had made derogatory remarks about Islam's religious leader Prophet Mohammad, officials said on Sunday, Reuters reported.

The video, circulated on YouTube, has been withdrawn by authorities as part of a wider attempt to curb religious unrest that has spread across the country.

Muslims have taken to the streets to protest against anti-Islamic comments made by two members of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in recent week. Read full story

Earlier this month, the BJP suspended its spokeswoman Nupur Sharma and expelled another leader, Naveen Kumar Jindal, for their controversial comments about the Prophet's private life that also angered several Muslim countries, causing a massive diplomatic challenge for the Modi government.

Police cases have been filed against the two former BJP officials.

Countries such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Oman, Iran which are key trade partners for India, lodged protests through diplomatic channels and used social media to demand an apology from the government.

India's foreign ministry said last week the tweets and comments do not reflect the views of the government.

Clashes over the remarks simmered across the country, as some in the minority Muslim community see them as the latest instance of pressure and humiliation under BJP rule on issues ranging from freedom of worship to the wearing of hijab head scarves.

Two teenagers were killed when protestors clashed with police in the eastern city of Ranchi last week.

Sporadic riots in northern Uttar Pradesh state forced police to arrest over 300 people. Read full story

In the eastern state of West Bengal, authorities enforced an emergency law prohibiting public gatherings in the industrial district of Howrah until June 16. At least 70 people were arrested on charges of rioting and disturbing public order, with Internet services suspended for over 48 hours after the latest communal violence.

BJP leaders have issued instructions to several senior members to be "extremely cautious" when talking about religion on public platforms and the government continues to tighten public security.

Speaker Agni Prasad Sapkota directed the government to provide fertilizers to the farmers at the earliest.

During the meeting of the House of Representatives, Speaker Sapkota directed the concerned ministry and the Nepal government to provide fertilizers to the farmers as soon as possible.

Earlier, speaking at the zero hour of the Parliament, lawmakers drew the attention of the Speaker saying that the farmers have been facing acute shortage of fertilizers during the paddy plantation season.

Lawmaker Laxmi Pariyar said that it was sad that the farmers have been facing shortage of fertilizers though the government had brought many good farmer-centric programs in its policies and programs.

Similarly, lawmaker Bina Devi Budhathoki accused the government of not taking any initiatives to iron out the problem.

Likewise, other lawmakers drew the attention of the government to find a long-term solution to the problem of fertilizer.

The main opposition CPN-UML has demanded that Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba immediately inform the House of Representatives about his upcoming visit to the United States.

Saying that various doubts have been raised about the Prime Minister’s visit to the United States, UML leader Pradeep Gyawali, while speaking at the meeting of the House of Representatives on Sunday, demanded that the House be informed about the visit.

“Is this visit taking place in the capacity of Prime Minister or in the capacity of Defence Minister? What is its stature if he is visiting in the capacity of Defence Minister?” he questioned, adding, “It should be informed in the Parliament at the earliest.”

He expressed his dissatisfaction saying that the Defence Ministry is making preparations for the Prime Minister’s visit instead of the Foreign Ministry.

Leader Gyawali said that the government had not even discussed such important issues with the main opposition parties.

Meanwhile, he said that Nepal should not be made a hotbed of geopolitical conflict under any pretexts.

China has warned the US that any attempt to make Taiwan independent from China will trigger military action by Beijing's forces, BBC reported.

Chinese Defence Minister Wei Fenghe met his US counterpart Lloyd Austin on the sidelines of an Asian security summit in Singapore.

Splitting Taiwan from China would leave the Chinese military with no choice but to "fight at any cost", Mr Wei said.

Mr Austin later called Chinese military activity "provocative, destabilising".

He said there were record numbers of Chinese aircraft flying near the island on a near-daily basis, which "undermine peace and stability in the region".

China views self-ruled Taiwan as an integral part of China's territory, a stance that prompted Mr Wei to condemn US arms sales to Taiwan, according to BBC.

A spokesman quoted him as saying: "If anyone dares to split Taiwan from China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) will have no choice but fight at any cost and crush any attempt of 'Taiwan independence' and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity."

Mr Austin said the US was committed to maintaining the status quo - recognising Beijing as the sole government of China and opposing Taiwanese independence.

He insisted there must be no attempt to resolve tensions through force.

It was the first meeting of the US and Chinese defence chiefs and lasted nearly an hour, at the Shangri-La Dialogue security summit.

Mr Wei said the talks "went smoothly", and both sides described them as cordial.

Mr Austin spoke of the importance of maintaining fully open lines of communications with China's military, to avoid any misunderstanding, BBC reported.

In late May Taiwan said it had deployed fighter jets to warn off 30 warplanes sent by China into its air defence zone. The incident marked the biggest Chinese incursion since January.

The incident involved 22 Taiwanese fighters, as well as electronic warfare, early warning and anti-submarine aircraft, Taiwan's defence ministry said, according to BBC.