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Nepal was recognized by the International Olympics Committee in 1963 and made its Olympic debut at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics. The Olympics serve as a platform for Nepal to showcase its sporting talent on a global stage. However, in these six decades, Nepal’s performance has been subpar, with the country yet to win an Olympic medal, reflecting the challenges faced by its athletes.

In the ongoing Paris Olympics 2024, six out of the seven Nepali players have already exited without any medals. Badminton player Prince Dahal, table tennis player Santoo Shrestha, shooter Sushmita Nepal, judoka Manita Shrestha Pradhan, and swimmers Duwana Lama and Alexander Shah have all lost their matches and exited from the competition. Santoshi Shrestha remains in Paris to compete in the marathon, scheduled for Aug 11. Let’s hope she can achieve something for the country.

Though Nepali players didn’t show significant performance in the 2024 Olympics, swimmer Shah set a new national record in the men’s 100 meters freestyle. He improved his own record of 52.17 seconds by completing the distance in 51.91 seconds.

However, our poor performances throughout these decades are not due to the players but rather the stakeholders. 

Nepal lacks world-class training facilities, which hampers the preparation of athletes. Talent identification programs and scouting are essential to find and nurture young athletes. Both government and private sector support are crucial for the development of sports in Nepal but to no avail. Moreover, there is no situation in Nepal where players can sustain themselves by just playing sports. Unless these issues are addressed, there is no way our sporting situation on the world stage will improve.

A significant increase in investment in sports infrastructure and training programs is essential. Such investments will provide athletes with the necessary facilities and resources to hone their skills and compete at an international level. With proper support and development, including access to world-class coaching and competitive opportunities, Nepal can aspire not only to participate but to achieve its dream of winning an Olympic medal in the future.

Despite these challenges, Nepali players are doing everything on their own. Nepal has potential in sports like taekwondo, boxing and athletics, where there has been some success in the Asian Games and other regional competitions. Grassroots development programs can help identify and train young talent, ensuring a steady pipeline of athletes. 

The loss of 18 lives in the Saurya Airlines crash in Tribhuvan International Airport on Wednesday has once again thrust Nepal’s aviation safety record into the spotlight. This incident, which occurred at the country’s primary international gateway equipped with modern safety and navigation infrastructure, has raised serious questions about the state of air safety in Nepal. 

This is the fifth accident within the Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) premises so far, with four of these incidents resulting in fatalities. Fifty-one passengers died when a Bombardier Q400 aircraft of the US-Bangla Airlines crashed while landing in TIA in 2018. Frequent air accidents have hampered Nepal’s efforts to remove itself from the European Union’s Air Safety List, which prevents Nepali carriers from flying into European airspace. 

Experts blame a dual role on the part of the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN) as both regulator and service provider for the safety lapses. This conflict of interest has long been identified as a major obstacle to effective oversight and enforcement of safety standards. The European Union (EU) has cited it as one of the factors contributing to Nepal’s inclusion in its blacklist. The bill to separate these functions of CAAN has been pending in the Parliament for years, despite an urgent need to pass this crucial legislation and remove the country from the list. Nepal can establish a more robust, independent oversight mechanism by creating separate entities for regulation and airport operation. This would enable the regulatory body to focus solely on enforcing safety standards without conflicting pressures of airport management and commercial considerations.

Legal reforms alone won’t guarantee a safer sky, though. Strict implementation of recommendations by crash study commissions, regular audits of airlines and airports, and continuous training and capacity building for aviation personnel are equally important for ensuring safe skies. Inquiry commissions are formed after every air accident. However, recommendations made in the report of these commissions are not implemented. Moreover, there is a need to deploy cutting-edge technology and modern infrastructure at airports, especially outside the Kathmandu valley, given Nepal’s challenging topography and adverse weather conditions. Upgrading navigation systems, improving runway conditions and enhancing emergency response capabilities are also important to mitigate the risks of flying in Nepal.

Aviation is not just a mode of transport, but an important component of the Nepali economy. A safe and reliable air transport is crucial for the Nepali tourism industry, an important source of foreign exchange for the country. Safety lapses not only risk lives but also jeopardize Nepal's economic future.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli faces a complex situation of challenges and opportunities as he begins his fourth stint as the Prime Minister. His ability to become Prime Minister with the support of one of those forces is his political victory. Oli’s most significant advantage in his fourth term lies in parliamentary politics as he enjoys a near two-thirds majority in the lower house. This offers him an opportunity to break the political deadlock that has hampered Nepal's progress and to address pressing national issues.

He also has formidable challenges to tackle. Foremost among these is the need to revitalize an economy battered by global headwinds and domestic instability. Oli must come up with programs and policies that stimulate growth, boost investor confidence, attract investment and create jobs, while also managing inflation and fiscal pressures. Another critical task is completing the transitional justice process. For this, he will need to work closely with the main opposition CPN (Maoist Center)—one of the parties to the decade-long insurgency. Oli needs to demonstrate statesmanship by ensuring a fair and comprehensive approach that addresses the concerns of conflict victims while also bringing perpetrators to book.

Oli also faces a daunting task of balancing relations with Nepal’s giant neighbors, India and China. His relationship with India soured in the latter stage of his second term. He needs to make every possible effort to improve ties with the southern neighbor, which also happens to be the country’s largest trading partner. Oli must take a consistent and balanced approach that safeguards Nepal’s interests while maintaining cordial ties with both powers. This extends to managing relations with other international partners, including the United States.

Oli must work to foster cordial relations with other political parties. While his collaboration with NC gives him numerical strength, he needs to foster cooperation and mend ties with other parties who are wary of him, given his past attempts at dissolving parliament. He also needs to build trust with state institutions. The septuagenarian can steer the country toward stability and progress by learning from past mistakes, embracing a collaborative approach and focusing on national priorities.

This year’s monsoon season has once again exposed the glaring shortcomings in the government’s disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. With more than 80 lives lost, hundreds injured and thousands displaced across the country in just the first month of monsoon rains, it is clear that the authorities have failed to learn from past experiences and implement effective measures to mitigate the impact of annual floods, landslides and other disasters.

Police say 161 houses are submerged in floods, 138 houses are damaged, 54 animal sheds are destroyed, 41 bridges have collapsed, and 2,764 families are displaced due to various disaster incidents. The fact that such extensive damage occurs year after year reflects the government's inability to address this recurring issue. According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Authority, 92 people died due to monsoon-related disasters last year. Likewise, 30 went missing and 168 sustained injuries in different incidents. A total of 459 landslide incidents, along with 142 cases of flooding, 168 instances of heavy rainfall and 113 reports of lightning in 2023.

Experts have raised questions about the rainfall forecasting capabilities of our authorities. Although there is now a system to send alerts to people whenever water levels in major rivers rise, there is no such mechanism for other disaster events. Infrastructure development in Nepal has also been shortsighted. The collapse of 41 bridges and damage to roads not only highlight a lack of resilient infrastructure but severely hamper rescue and relief efforts, isolating affected communities when they need help the most. This points to a systemic failure in planning and executing infrastructure projects that can withstand the country’s challenging topography and climate.

Moreover, the government’s disaster response appears reactive rather than proactive. The focus seems to be on search and rescue operations after disasters strike, rather than on preventive measures and community preparedness. While the efforts of rescue teams are commendable, a more proactive approach could save more lives and reduce the scale of devastation. As Nepal faces the increasing challenges of climate change, the need for effective disaster management is more pronounced than ever. The government must act now to prevent future tragedies and protect its citizens from the devastating impacts of natural disasters.