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Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has stressed the need of eradicating caste based discrimination and untouchability by fostering empathy and equality.

In his message of best wishes via social media on the occasion of the National Day for the Elimination of Caste Discrimination and Untouchability, Prime Minister Oli said that we should develop society in which persons are evaluated not by their caste, surname, or birth, but by their action, thought and contribution.

"Mothers do not give birth to castes, they give birth to newborn humans. Once a newborn baby starts to walk, society begins to ask about his/her caste and lineage. There is no caste above humanity. Everyone's blood is of the same color. Tears flow with the same pain for everyone. We need to create a society where we are evaluated not by caste, lineage, or birth, but by our actions, thoughts, and contributions," PM Oli stated in his message.

The US government has announced visa restrictions targeting several unnamed Central American officials and their families due to alleged involvement in Cuba’s medical mission programs. The US claims these programs involve forced labor and exploitation of Cuban workers, according to Reuters.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio emphasized that the move seeks to hold accountable those linked to such practices. Meanwhile, Cuba has denied the accusations, and some Caribbean leaders have defended the medical missions as vital healthcare support.

This action follows earlier US sanctions against Cuban officials connected to the country’s overseas labor export programs, Reuters reported.

Lee Jae-myung of the liberal Democratic Party has been elected South Korea’s 21st president, according to the National Election Commission. With 94.4 percent of votes counted, Lee secured 48.8 percent, while Kim Moon-soo of the conservative People Power Party received 42.0 percent. Even if all remaining votes are counted for Kim, Lee’s victory is assured, Xinhua reported.

Voter turnout reached 79.4 percent, the highest in 28 years, with over 35m of 44.39m eligible voters participating, including early voters from the previous week.

Jose Pedro Aguiar-Branco of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) was re-elected president of Portugal’s parliament on Tuesday with 202 votes, securing a strong majority in the 230-seat Assembly.

The outcome was a huge improvement over last year, when he was elected with 160 votes after four rounds.To prevent a repeat of that deadlock, the PSD built cross-party support ahead of the vote. Both Chega and the Socialist Party (PS) chose not to oppose his nomination, making the outcome widely anticipated, according to Xinhua.

In Portugal, 116 votes are needed to win the presidency under parliamentary norms.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met French President Emmanuel Macron in Rome on Tuesday for talks aimed at easing tensions between the two countries.

The discussions centered on trade, EU relations, and connections with the United States. Meloni wants deeper ties with US President Donald Trump, whereas Macron prefers a more independent EU posture. Both support Ukraine, but have different intentions for peacekeeping troops, according to Reuters.

No statement followed the meeting, though Italy’s foreign minister called the visit a positive step.

The Vietnamese National Assembly has approved amendments to the Population Ordinance, removing previous limits on the number of children per family, Xinhua reported.

Under the new law, couples are now free to decide the number of children they have, as well as the timing and spacing of births.

The Ministry of Health reported a record-low fertility rate of 1.91 children per woman in 2024—below the replacement level of 2.1 which prompted the move in reaction to a persistent drop in birth rates, according to Xinhua.

India’s active COVID-19 cases have grown to 4,026, with Kerala (1,416) reporting the most, followed by Maharashtra (494), Gujarat (397), and Delhi (393), according to the Union Health Ministry.

Five more deaths were reported in the last 24 hours, increasing the total to 37 this year. Cases increased from 257 on May 22 to more than 4,000 on June 3, The Hindu reported.

As stated by the officials, majority of illnesses are mild and can be treated at home. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) confirmed that the spike is caused by Omicron sub variants LF.7, XFG, JN.1, and NB.1.8.1, with no signs of increased severity.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), an international group of 38 countries promoting economic stability, has cut its global growth forecast to 2.9 percent from 3.1 percent, citing trade barriers driven by US tariffs under President Trump. The US outlook was lowered to 1.6 percent, with inflation risks noted.

UK growth was revised to 1.3 percent, with further slowing expected. The OECD warned of weak business confidence and urged stronger fiscal discipline ahead of the UK’s Spending Review, BBC reported.