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Gold smuggling has heavily impacted Nepal’s legal gold trade. Traders pay around Rs 1.25m customs duty while importing a kilogram of gold. Smuggled gold hitting the market means legal traders like us can’t compete with illegal ones as smuggled gold comes cheap and entails a huge profit margin. It not only kills healthy competition but also hits the revenues.

During festive and marriage seasons, Nepal’s daily gold demand surges to 30-35 kg against the import of 10 kg. Not filling this demand-supply gap is akin to letting smugglers have a free rein.

The government should ensure the availability of gold as per the demand in the domestic market. 

While traders stay in serpentine queues for hours to get a gram of gold, smugglers readily supply gold in required quantities. As the government is silent on this matter, we have no option but to leave Nepal seeking a better future.

The author is president of  Federation of Nepal Gold and Silver Dealers’ Association

In July 2018, Nepal gifted two pairs of endangered greater one-horned baby rhinos to China as part of rhino diplomacy. The first pair was Bhadra (male) and Rupasi (female), who boarded a chartered flight to the Chinese city Guangzhou as symbolic ambassadors of Sino-Nepal friendship.

Right before their flight, I had followed all the preparatory activities and rhinos’ road journey in a truck from Chitwan National Park to Kathmandu. After exactly five years, this June, when I traveled to Guangzhou, I couldn’t stop myself from saying hello to the exquisite and rare pair living in a special zone of Chimelong Safari Park.

As Harisharan Pudasaini, Consul General at Nepali Consulate Office in Guangzhou, said, the baby rhinos have not just found a new home in Guangzhou, but also have helped strengthen the friendship between the two countries. “Nepali rhinos are in good hands, growing in a safe and healthy environment. Every time I visit the park, I feel like they are happy and smiling for being able to see us; their Nepali connections. It’s a special feeling.” Are they really happy? How is their new home in China? I tried to find answers through Zhang Xueli, general manager of Chimelong Safari Park.

Excerpts from the interview:

What is the current status of baby rhinos brought from Nepal?

On 12 July 2018, the young Bhadra and Rupasi boarded a chartered flight from Nepal's capital Kathmandu to Guangzhou to start their new life in Chimelong, China. Bhadra and Rupasi are in good condition and have grown up healthy. Bhadra, the male Greater One-horned Rhino, has grown from 670 kg to 1,830 kg, with a total weight gain of 1,160 kg, while the female Rupasi, has grown from 865 kg to 1,474 kg, with a total weight gain of 609 kg.  

Have they adapted to the new environment? How is their nature, food habits and daily activities?

Yes, they are now adapted to their living environment in Chimelong. They are docile and enjoy basking in the sun on the ground. They are large and cute animals. In order to ensure that Nepal’s national treasure is better adapted to the Chinese environment, Chimelong Group has specially set up a special farm for Asian rhinos, planting a large number of high-quality elephant grass for Greater One-horned Rhinos to eat a large amount of food, while adding other grass, leaves, some amount of vegetables and fruits, concentrate and other foods to make it nutritiously balanced. RUPASI especially likes carrots. At the same time, in order to solve the imbalance of dietary fat, soluble and insoluble carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins, Chimelong has developed a special diet for them, adding salt bricks during the feeding process. We believe that the inorganic salts in salt bricks can promote the bone growth of Greater One-horned Rhinos. In addition, Chimelong deliberately expanded the logistics conservation area, which consists of the hay area and the soil area, so that they can express their daily behaviors freely- roll mud bath and grind.

Do you plan to continue keeping them in a special protected area or relocate in the public section of the park?

At present, the two rhinos from Nepal are nearing adulthood. Because the species is so valuable, breeding and enlarging the population is a priority compared to the park display. Chimelong is currently concentrating its efforts to carry out scientific research and strive for early reproduction. Meanwhile, Chimelong has put the exhibition on the agenda and will show them to the public at the right time.

Any specific future plans regarding the increase in their population?

Chimelong has built a herbivorous research center, and continues to carry out scientific research on rhino protection and breeding, constantly breaking through the artificial conservation technology of rhinos, and successfully achieving the breeding of black and white rhinos. At present, Chimelong animal conservation and scientific research team is working on the conservation technology of Greater One-horned Rhino, cooperating with the European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) and  participating in EAZA breeding program, and striving to achieve successfully breeding at an early date. In addition, we hope that the Nepali authorities will re-approve the export of Greater One-horned Rhino to Chimelong and establish a sustainable artificial population in Chimelong. In the future, Greater One-horned Rhinos individuals born in Chimelong will be returned to Nepal, making contributions to Nepal’s wild population protection and public education, as well as the world's rhino conservation.

Since they are in a special protected area, do the Chinese public have any impression about these Nepali rhinos?

More than 100 years ago, the Greater One-horned Rhino was distributed in the wild in China. There are records of rhinos on oracle bone inscriptions dating back more than 3,000 years, referring to the Greater One-horned Rhino. Even now, the Greater One-horned Rhino has a high profile among the Chinese public and is an important flagship species that China needs to restore its wild population in the future. Bhadra and Rupasi carry the deep friendship and trust of the Nepalese people to the Chinese people. As the symbol and messenger of China-Nepal friendship, they have been carefully cared for and managed by the Chimelong conservation team. They are growing healthily and vigorously in their new home in Guangzhou.

What is the significance of these rhinos in China? How will the Sino-China friendship be promoted through this precious gift? 

The Greater One-horned Rhino carries the memory of the Chinese people for thousands years, and has a high status in the minds of the Chinese people. Greater One-horned Rhino is extinct in the wild in China. We hope that with the gradual recovery of wild habitats in China, we can reintroduce Greater One-horned Rhinos to the wild in China in the near future through our efforts. Nepal is known in China for its famous snow-capped mountains, and the Chinese public doesn't know much about Nepal’s Greater One-horned Rhinos. Through the publicity of the Greater One-horned Rhinos of Nepal, people can learn about the diversified wildlife and natural environment of Nepal, more and more people will be attracted to travel to Nepal, friendly exchanges between the people of China and Nepal will be promoted, and the friendship between two countries will be enhanced. May the friendship between people of China and Nepal last forever.

Gold is smuggled in Nepal to fulfill the demands for the yellow metal within the country and in India. Reports suggest India has an annual gap of 400 tons in demand and supply of gold. Whereas Nepal needs 40 kg of gold daily, it gets just 20 kg. Smuggling fills these gaps.

India is the largest private gold holding country. 

We may step up border security, but then smugglers change their modus operandi and use new routes for smuggling. We must be able to catch smugglers within the country and punish all guilty parties. 

Governments in the past used to help with gold smuggling through airport handling companies and mechanisms. It’s obvious that smugglers enjoy political protection nowadays as well.

Nepal Police must be allowed to investigate such cases because it constantly monitors new channels of smuggling and the Department of Revenue Investigation lacks the capacity to probe the cases.   

The author is former DIG of Nepal Police

The Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) and Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences (SAAS) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Thursday on technology development and exchange of skills in the field of agriculture. 

Executive Director of NARC Dr Dhurba Raj Bhattarai and Vice Chairman of SAAS Dr Leo Younghang signed the MoU on technology transfer and skills exchange.

It is said that the two institutions would cooperate on technology transfer and promotion developed for the farmers and agriculture sector.

Sharing the information about the MoU, NARC Executive Director Dr Bhattarai said that agreement has been made to collaborate on increasing quality productions as well as agriculture development.

Likewise, SAAS Vice-Chairman has pledged to provide training to Nepali researchers and technicians on high-quality agricultural technology. 

Such training would be given to Nepali researchers on maize and sweet yam production in the near future.

A team of SAAS Vice-Chairman is currently on a three-day Nepal visit.

Kathmandu: US Assistant Secretary of State Donald Lu has returned from Kathmandu after understanding the progress made in implementing the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) project in Nepal. The MCC is scheduled to be implemented starting from August next year. 

During his one-day visit on Friday, Lu met with various Nepali officials, including Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal, Foreign Minister NP Saud, Nepali Congress President Sher Bahadur Deuba, and CPN-UML Chair KP Sharma Oli. Lu expressed interest in Nepal’s level of readiness for the MCC implementation. 

Upon his arrival in Nepal, Lu’s initial meeting was with Deuba, who was the Prime Minister when the MCC was approved by Parliament. According to the Deuba Secretariat, Lu inquired about Nepal’s preparation for the implementation of the MCC. In response, Deuba reassured that there would be no obstacles in implementing the matter that had already been passed by the House. 

After meeting Deuba, Lu also held discussions with Foreign Minister Saud. A senior official from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs mentioned that Minister Saud assured Lu that Nepal is fully prepared and there would be no issues with the MCC implementation. 

Quoting Lu’s statement, a source from Baluwatar said that Lu appreciated Nepal’s preparations and assured that the MCC is in Nepal’s best interest. In response, the Prime Minister stated, “Nepal is ready to implement the MCC.”

The judiciary is tasked with defending the rule of law and guaranteeing justice for all, making it a crucial cornerstone of any democracy. The Nepali court, however, has long faced difficulties that limit its efficiency and undermine public confidence. In this essay, the situation of the Nepali court is examined, with a particular emphasis on the problems of incompetence and corruption plaguing it.

The Nepali court has struggled with inefficiency, which has resulted in a backlog of cases and delayed justice. This issue is exacerbated by a shortage of judges, poor infrastructure, and out-of-date legal procedures. A tremendous burden for the current judges has been caused by the relative lack of judges in comparison to the population, which has caused significant delays in the settlement of cases. In addition to undermining public trust in the legal system, this violates their fundamental right to prompt justice.

The basic underpinnings of the legal system are being undermined by corruption, which is a disease. In Nepal, corruption has crept up into the ranks of the court, undermining public confidence and skewing the administration of justice. The integrity of the court has been seriously undermined by the prevalence of bribery, nepotism, and political interference in judicial nominations and case results. Honest persons are deterred from pursuing legal recourse when they believe that the judicial system is corrupt, which feeds the injustice cycle.

The judiciary's independence and impartiality are further weakened by political meddling. Judges are now frequently appointed on the basis of political affinities rather than merit, which damages the judiciary's authority. Political demands and interference in high-profile cases frequently result in biased decisions, undermining the judiciary's position as the last arbiter of justice.

A lack of accountability mechanisms within the judiciary allows misconduct and malpractices to go unchecked. The absence of effective mechanisms to investigate and prosecute corrupt judges enables impunity and perpetuates a culture of wrongdoings. The absence of transparent systems for evaluating judicial performance and disciplinary action further exacerbates the problem.

The Nepali court needs urgent changes if it is to escape the shackles of inefficiency and corruption. First and foremost, more judges are required in order to lighten the load on the current ones and speed up case resolution. Efficiency can also be increased by updating the infrastructure, using technology, and simplifying the legal process. Mechanisms for accountability and transparency must be improved in order to guarantee that judges are held accountable for their acts. In addition, rigorous safeguards must be put in place to deter political meddling and guarantee the independence of the court.

The Nepali judiciary is in a precarious position and has a bad image due to corruption and incompetence. Restoring public confidence, upholding the rule of law, and delivering prompt justice to citizens all depend on overcoming these obstacles. Nepal can free itself from the shackles that constrain its judiciary and pave the path for a more just and equitable society by effecting comprehensive reforms, improving openness, and fostering accountability.