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With data confirming the worst ecological crisis facing coral reefs, amidst the ongoing fourth and most extensive coral bleaching event on record, an emergency special session has been called for October 30 on the sidelines of the UN Biodiversity Conference COP16 in Cali, Colombia.

The session will address the unfolding crisis and call for bolder actions and strategies before irreversible damage occurs—threatening over a billion people and more than quarter of marine life worldwide. This affects all the coral countries, including Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

Special emergency sessions on non-humanitarian issues are rare, highlighting the severity of the situation. As of late August, more than 75 percent of coral reefs worldwide are affected, according to the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI).

The third global coral bleaching event (2014-2017) was previously considered the longest, most widespread, and most damaging on record, affecting 65.7 percent of the world’s coral reefs.

Led by the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean, Ambassador Peter Thomson, the session will discuss the rapidly escalating threats to coral reefs, coastal communities, and marine life that depend on these vital ecosystems.

“I am deeply concerned about the ongoing fourth global coral bleaching event, the most extensive on record, affecting over 75 percent of coral reefs worldwide,” said Ambassador Peter Thomson. “Healthy coral reefs are crucial for the well-being of 25 percent of all marine life and over a billion people, including vulnerable coastal communities. These ecosystems provide essential services like food security, coastal protection, and livelihoods. Yet, they are on the brink of collapse.”

While corals can survive bleaching events, stress and impacts increase mortality risks and reduce reproductive rates. However, scientific studies show that interventions addressing local threats can support resilience and recovery. With the window for protecting these ecosystems rapidly closing, scaling up integrated strategies to support resilience and avert ecosystem collapse is critical.

The availability of financing remains a major constraint in bolstering resilience of the remaining reefs.

“Without transforming coastal economies through a blend of grant and impact investments, even the most resilient coral reefs risk dying out,” said Pradeep Kurukulasuriya, UNCDF’s Executive Secretary. “Public financing and aid alone will not be enough to create sustainable financial mechanisms to catalyze the shift of coastal economies towards nature-positive models. We are championing innovative financial mechanisms through the Global Fund for Coral Reefs (GFCR) to de-risk investment opportunities for the private sector, leveraging public and philanthropic capital.”

Representatives from coral states, leaders in coral reef action, renowned scientists, and representatives from the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) and GFCR will take the stage during the COP16 Emergency Special Session on Coral Reefs. The session will deliberate clear action points, integrated strategies, and scalable resilience initiatives offering the best chances of thwarting functional extinction, including efforts to protect climate refugia. The session will also outline critical paths and urgent calls to action for public and private leaders to scale up transformative conservation actions to prevent the functional extinction of coral reefs.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is on steady rise, tensions running high in Israel. However, over 94 Israeli trekkers—34 with varying disabilities included—achieved something which is thousands of miles away in the northeast of the country. Among them were former soldiers injured in the war, currently in recovery, who sought solace and strength in the breathtaking yet demanding Annapurna Circuit. This trip represents a symbol of resilience, courage, and determination. At the same time, it highlights the pressing issue of climate change as Nepal grapples with its consequences, including heavy rains that left the group stranded for two days. As Israel is struggling with war, Nepal is in trauma of devastation caused by heavy downpours. 

This outstanding trek took place in the span of a week (Sept 18-26). There are physical injuries as well as environmental hazards. However, the tourists braved the odds and went on an incredible trek to Annapurna Base Camp. It is a story of the will of human beings, cooperation, and inclusiveness. The trek culminated in their return to Israel on Sept 30, where they were welcomed not only as trekkers but as symbols of hope and resilience.

Group of extraordinary trekkers

Among the 94 trekkers were 12 individuals using wheelchairs and 22 others with various physical disabilities, supported by able-bodied staff. Together, they navigated the rugged Annapurna Circuit, crossing the Thorung La Pass at 5,416 meters—one of the world’s highest and most challenging mountain passes. This was no ordinary trek; it was a mission to prove that with the right support, even the most daunting physical and environmental challenges can be overcome.

It started from Humde Local Airport, a gateway to the Annapurna region. From there, the group embarked on the trek, making their way through rugged terrain and stunning landscapes. Two nights were spent in the scenic tourist destination of Manang village to help the team acclimatize to the altitude and further experience the Nepali culture. They got to have a taste of the local cuisine and hospitality as a warm up ahead of the tougher sections of their journey. 

The group was stranded in Pokhara for two days due to heavy rains that blocked roads and grounded flights. Nepal, like many parts of the world, is facing the severe consequences of climate change, and this was a stark reminder of the environmental challenges that are becoming more frequent. Despite the delays, the group remained undeterred, using the time to bond and reflect on the significance of their journey.

Triumph amid challenges

When the group arrived back at Nepal’s Tribhuvan International Airport, they were treated as a hero’s welcome. Israeli Ambassador to Nepal, Hanan Goder, and Laxman Gautam from the Nepal Tourism Board, were there to celebrate their incredible achievement. The trek was a powerful testament to the strength of the human spirit and the vital need for inclusivity.

A statement released by the Israeli Embassy in Kathmandu emphasized the significance of the trek. “Through this audacious activity, the delegation hopes to inspire and send out a message of inclusiveness, determination, and teamwork. The delegation also intends to raise awareness about the capabilities of people with disabilities and remind everyone of the incredible opportunities that emerge when people come together to support one another.”

The trek was organized by a group led by Shimon Prientee, a passionate advocate for people with disabilities. For over 25 years, Prientee’s organization has been helping individuals with various physical challenges—including those in wheelchairs, people battling cancer, and individuals with cerebral palsy—to experience the world through adventure. This trek to Annapurna was one of many life-changing journeys he has facilitated.

“The organization started to help people who want to walk but are in wheelchairs, those with cancer, or those who are blind or have cerebral palsy,” Prientee spoke with a emotion about his mission, “We wanted them to see beautiful places like Annapurna, just like anyone else.”

For Prientee, Nepal was the perfect destination for the adventure. “I found Nepal to be the best place to do it, especially in the Annapurna region, because you meet friendly people, and enjoy the spectacular scenery. Locals praise the courage of incredible trekkers in wheelchairs or with other disabilities. 

This was the sixth time Prientee had organized such a trek, but he believes the concept could and should expand globally. “I believe more people should be doing it—not just Israelis. People from Europe, the United States, and Asia could come here with people with disabilities, and together they could experience this beautiful place,” he said.

Overcoming personal battles

For many of the trekkers, this journey was not just about the physical challenge of the Annapurna Circuit; it was a personal battle against the limitations imposed by their disabilities or injuries.

One of the trekkers, 22-year-old Matan Misan, a former Israeli soldier, shared his story of recovery. Matan was injured during his military service and is still in the process of healing, both physically and emotionally. “It wasn’t my choice to come here,” Matan said. “It was Shimon Prientee who asked if I wanted to join the group. I said yes, and here I am, trekking the Annapurna.”

Matan was moved by the beauty of the region and the kindness of the people. “The people here are so nice, and the food is simple but delicious. Everything is beautiful, I just love it,” he said. However, he also admitted that relying on others for help was one of the biggest challenges. “The main challenge is needing help from other people. There’s no other choice. If I want to climb here, I have to get someone’s help.”

Another trekker, Nilly Ofan, who is physically disabled, shared similar sentiments. For Nilly, the trek was an opportunity to push her limits and inspire others. “My experience was amazing,” she said. “I never thought I could do something like this. It’s very extreme, but I like that- this trek fulfills my lifetime dream.”

Nilly’s determination was evident throughout the trek. “I chose to travel to inspire the world and show that if I can do it, anyone can,” she said. Despite the challenges, Nilly is already looking forward to her next adventure. “Nepal is a beautiful country, and I’m excited to visit Mount Everest next time if I get the chance.”

The trek was made possible only by incredible support from the local community and Shimon. Both Nilly and Matan expressed their deep gratitude for the assistance they received throughout their journey.

“The local community helped me so much. This trip wouldn’t have been possible without their support,” Nilly said. “Shimon helped me achieve my dream.” 

Matan also highlighted the kindness of the porters, who played a crucial role in making the trek possible. “The porters were so kind,” he said. “They helped me carry my bags and talked to me. Their support made the trip easier for all of us.”

Call for greater accessibility

While the trek was a resounding success, it also highlighted areas where Nepal can improve to make tourism more accessible for people with disabilities. Both Nilly and Matan noted the lack of accessible infrastructure, particularly in trekking areas.

“The main problem is accessibility,” Nilly explained. “The infrastructure isn’t really targeted toward physically disabled people, especially in trekking areas. There should be more focus on accessible toilets, walking trails, and guest houses.”

Despite these challenges, both trekkers spoke fondly of the experience and the lasting memories they will carry with them. For Matan, the simplicity of life in the mountains left a deep impression. “The thing I’ll take away from this trip is the simplicity,” he said. “There’s a beauty in how simple things are here, and that’s something I’ll always remember.”

For Nilly, the people she met along the way left the greatest impact. “I think the main thing I’m going to take from Nepal is generosity and welcoming of people here,” she said. “They work so hard, and they helped me achieve my dream. I’ll always remember them.”

Message to the world

As the group returned home to Israel on Sept 30, they brought with them more than just memories of the Himalayas. They returned with a message to the world: that physical disabilities do not define one’s potential, and with support, determination, and teamwork, anything is possible.

For Shimon Prientee, this trek was about more than just completing a challenging route. It was about changing perceptions and showing the world that people with disabilities can achieve the extraordinary. “It’s amazing to see how people in wheelchairs can experience the beauty of Annapurna,” he said. “I hope more people from around the world will follow Israel’s lead and create opportunities for disabled travelers to explore such incredible places.”

This group’s journey around Annapurna is proof that with the right support, no mountain is too high to climb—both literally and metaphorically. Their story is a powerful reminder that barriers are meant to be broken, and with perseverance, we can all reach great heights.

Kathmandu University (KU) and Southasia Institute for History and Philosophy (SIHP) today signed an agreement to launch Master’s in History and Philosophy program offered in the three streams of Society, Technology and Environment.

The agreement was inked by the Acting Dean of the KU School of Arts, Associate Professor Ekku Maya Pun and Kanak Mani Dixit, Chair of SIHP.

At the signing ceremony, KU Vice Chancellor Professor Bhola Thapa emphasised the importance of quality social science instruction to fill a gap in Nepal’s higher education. He was confident that the Institute’s programme of instruction would be quickly institutionalised, with the support of national and international partners, and that the course offerings would attract students from other parts of Southasia as well.

Registrar at KU, Professor Achyut Wagle said it was important for higher education not only to produce well-trained professionals but also to graduate “committed citizens”, which is what the present collaboration sought to achieve. He was confident that this cooperation would help generate an intellectualism that would benefit both Nepal and the Subcontinent as a whole.

Acting Dean, Pun expressed enthusiasm that the collaboration sought to enhance humanities learning, which would help enrich the academic community as a whole. She said the collaboration would provide students with curricula tailored to Himalayan and Southasian socio-ecological realities and aspirations, to produce competent and socially committed graduates.

SIHP Chair, Dixit expressed gratitude to Kathmandu University for understanding the need to fill a significant gap in higher education, relating to the arts, social sciences and humanities. He was confident that KU-SIHP’s Master's graduates would enrich a variety of fields from academia to state administration, law and justice, media and a variety of professions. Under the able guidance of noted historian Yogesh Raj, Director of SIHP’s academic programme, he said the instruction would be specifically tied to Nepal, the Himalayan region, and Southasia as a whole.

Today’s agreement follows on an MOU signed between KU and SIHP on 24 June 2024. The Master’s programme is planned to launch in February 2025. Details on the curriculum and admission process will soon be available on the websites of the KU School of Arts and SIHP.

Two persons died and 15 others were injured when a commuter bus met with an accident in Sindhuli on Monday.

The bus (Pradesh 01-006 Kha 6785) was heading towards Bhojpur from Kathmandu when the incident occurred at Mahendrajhyadi Bhalkhada in Hariharpurgadhi Rural Municipality-5 Sindhuli along the Madan Bhandari Postal Highway.

Rural Municipality Chairman Bajradhoj Waiba informed that two persons died on the spot in the accident.

The injured are being taken to Kapilkot and Sindhuli Hospitals.