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A total of 4,035 Nepalis died abroad between the fiscal year 2020-21 and 2022-23 due to various causes. According to data from the Foreign Employment Board, 870 Nepali migrant workers suffered injuries or fell ill during this period. Over the past three years, there has been a concerning rise in the number of deaths and illnesses among Nepali migrant workers. In the fiscal 2021-22, these incidents accounted for 18.5 percent of the migrant workers, followed by 31.95 percent in 2021-22 and 49.54 percent in 2022-23. Despite falling deaths, the cases of mutilations and illness have soared over these years.

The challenges facing Nepali migrant workers include adverse weather conditions in destination countries, increased workload, liquor consumption, conflicts with colleagues, familial pressure, lack of knowledge about local laws, technical errors in handling and operation of machinery, traffic accidents, workplace incidents, burns, suffocation, drowning and illnesses, as highlighted in the report. In the last fiscal year, out of 1,250 fatalities, 27.96 percent occurred in Malaysia, followed by 26.36 percent in Saudi Arabia, 17.98 percent in the United Arab Emirates, 17.32 percent in Qatar, 6.04 percent in Kuwait and 4.43 percent in other nations. It is alarming that these fatalities occurred despite the completion of medical tests before departure.

The report has recommended the government to investigate the root causes of these deaths, conduct awareness programs and provide psychosocial counseling services to Nepali migrant workers.

The culmination of the New York Writers Workshop Kathmandu (NYWWK), Himalayan Literature Festival (HLF) concludes after a two day event full of panel discussions, book launches, poetry and fiction readings, dramatic performance and book signings. The two day festival held three concurrent sessions covering more than twenty sessions. The faculties of the NYWWK as well as participating international writers from all around the world interacted with Nepali authors on areas ranging from translation to poetry and photography to travel writing.

On May 27, the festival was officially inaugurated by Minister of Women, Children and Elderly Bhagawati Chaudhary together with the Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Nepal Rob Fenn. Minister Chaudhary applauded the initiative of Himalayan Literature Festival for organizing such literature events in Nepal, bringing writers from all around the world, inviting New York Writers Workshop and dedicating the festival to the great Nepali poet Gopal Prasad Rimal. She said, “Such festivals enhance the promotion of the entire nation through words.” Similarly, Rob Fenn recited his poem and emphasized the need for such cultural exchanges.

On the first day of the festival, sessions on Ghazal as Blues, role of big and small magazines, Nepali poetry reading, conversation with poet K Satchidananda, Home and Beyond, Culture of Silence, Nepal Bhasha poetry reading, Translation, English poetry by Nepali poets, launch of literary magazines Pratik City Issue and other five books, The Space of Nepali literature on Nepali media, Flash Fiction, Workshop on Constraint, Chance and Discovery by Ruth Danon were held. A dedicated panel discussion and reading was held in the evening on Indian Letters Now where contemporary Indian poets and writers discussed Indian writings in English.

According to the curator of the festival, Yuyutsu RD Sharma, the inaugural festival is dedicated to the great Nepali poet Gopal Prasad Rimal for his contribution to Nepali poetry and literature is immense. He said, “Rimal never compromised with the then ruthless regime. Though he faced wrong accusations, he continued to revolt against authority with his powerful poems.” Shreejana Bhandari, the director of the festival said that they are planning to continue organizing a literature festival dedicating a great Nepali poet on each edition of the festival.

More than forty five poets recited their poems, some in English, some in Nepali and some of them in Nepal Bhasha. Nepali poets like Dwarika Shrestha, Shailendra Shakar, Sita Pandey, Kishor Pahadi, Ramesh Chitiz, Shyam Rimal, Tanka Upreti, Avaya Shrestha, Amar Aakash read their poetry on contemporary issues. Other poets like Rajni Mila, Sabina Maharjan, Dr Ananda Raj, Suresh Kiran recited their Nepal bhasha poetry. Likewise Nepali poets writing in English, Bhuwan Thapaliya, Paru Timilsina, Sushant Thapa, Sameen Shakya, Tejan Subba and others performed their English poems.

Noted journalist turned author Narayan Wagle opined that the current crises in media has led to decreasing the content of literature in media. Veteran journalist Yubaraj Ghimire opined that content of literature in media depends upon the background of the editor mainly. Poet Shakuntala Joshi expressed her views that poems are getting enough space in big media though some are struggling to publish their initial works. Republica’s editor Kosh Raj Koirala opined that there are many platforms like Sahityapost to publish the works of literature. It is not a must to publish in big media to draw one’s attention.

On May 28, the festival started with workshops on metaphors by Prof Tony Barnstone, Whittier College with the workshop participant writers. The workshop followed by another on Text, Image and Sound with speakers Jami Proctor Xu, Da Mao and Jah Rose Jafta. They discussed how such elements can be incorporated and utilized in the writing crafts. Concurrently, Nepali photographer Bikas Rauniar conversed with Boston-based photographer Julie Williams-Krishnan on the Art of Photography. They discussed how photography can be a powerful tool of expression through the medium of art.

Likewise, a dedicated session on the life and times of Gopal Prasad Rimal was held with moderation of Deepak Sapkota and speakers Yuyutsu Sharma, Raj Kumar Baniya and Narayan Dhakal respectively. They discussed the contributions of Gopal Prasad Rimal and how his poetry can be representative of the then Nepali society. They also realized the need for translations of his works. Piia Mustamaki, professor of English at NYU Abu Dhabi moderated a session on travel writing with writers David Drukan, BN Joshi, Tom Lutz and Neville Sarony. They discussed their individual styles of writing travelogues and if some are more public and personal accounts. Tom Lutz shared his experience that he traveled to new places and countries where he lets the place and people there to allow him understanding of the location and culture.

Veteran Indian author Pankaj Bisht interacted with prolific Nepali author Narayan Dhakal on various themes of writing including translation, South Asian literature, world literature and their personal experiences regarding how they weave stories. The second day saw the launch of six new books written by authors such as Vinita Ramani, Yann Vagneux, Tim Tomlinson, Anish Ghimire, Sudeep Sen and SS Dogra.

Moreover, Akhanda Bhandari’s new Nepali novel Bora was discussed by the critic Ganesh Khaniya where the latter delved into the criticism of the book without spoilers. He unearthed the writing strategy that Bhandari applied while writing his book. The two spoke on how the book has tried to portray the bitter reality of dumping one’s mother at the cost of material wealth and invidualism that is growing due to modernity.

In addition, Nepali writing trends were discussed by the panelists Raj Kumar Baniya, author Shailendra Adhikaree, poet Avaya Shrestha, Amar Aakash and Bimala Tumkhewa. They discussed how increasing populism is encouraging authors to produce low quality books and how authors should take required time and make efforts to not sway with populism. They also discussed the chronicles of the past Nepali writing and how Nepali writing has increased publications in various genres such as poetry, novels and essays.

Towards the end, Rimal’s poems Bhet and Hos were dramatized and performed, paying tribute to the great Nepali poet. Likewise, poems of Yuyutsu Sharma Khachharharu, Father, Rains, poems of Ravi Shankar, Laloo the Handsome, Healthy Happy Hindoo, Exile and poems of Tony Barnstone, Roses & Death Birth were also performed creating an open theatre in the garden. The dramatization was directed by Che Shankar and produced by Garden Theatre Community.

The NYWW Kathmandu faculties and participating writers have headed towards Pokhara where they shall be writing and exercising their crafts on the natural beauty and splendor of the Lake city, historical sites, monuments of Pokhara and then towards Chitwan to delve deeper into the nature of the wildlife.

Krishna Kumar’s third book ‘Smart Bhikhamanga’ was released on the occasion of Republic Day on Tuesday.

The book was released under the moderator author Ravi Shankar at the New York Writers Workshop under the Himalayan Literature Festival in Kathmandu Guest House.

In this literary event, Journalist-Author Professor S.S. Dogra's sixth book "Udachi Vam" written in Russian language was also launched.

On this occasion, Chief Guest Swami Ekartananda-President and Spiritual Head of Ramakrishna Ashram Nepal, Special Guest Er Sachchidanand Mishra-Managing Director of "Himalini" magazine, former MP of Nepal Haricharan Sah, prominent educationist-writer of England-Maria Clare, Dr (Prof.) Vimuns Paudel of Tribhuvan University, Nepali young entrepreneur Ravi Kumar and many invited litterateurs from several countries were also present.

Asian Media Information and Communication Centre (AMIC) representatives from Nepal and India held a semi-formal discussion on Asia as a Knowledge Sharing Society in Kathmandu on Tuesday, aligning with AMIC's 30th Annual Conference theme taking place in September 2024.

The discussion was witnessed by 29 participants from various institutions, including colleges, media houses, researchers, scholars, and academicians.

Laxman Datt Pant, AMIC's representative in Nepal, presented an overview of AMIC and opportunities for research in communications and media.

Pant stated that AMIC is an excellent platform for showcasing knowledge in various fields of media and research. "With proper use of AMIC, media researchers can contribute to and benefit the research field with a far-reaching impact."

Similarly, Dr Chandrabhanu Pattanayak, an AMIC representative in India and a well-known media academician, researcher, and journal editor, discussed Asia's role in global knowledge and information exchange.

According to Pattanayak, there is a reverse paradigm in Asia versus the West.

"The West, on the one hand, emphasizes lingua franca, whereas the East or Asia emphasizes multilingualism, and, surprisingly, there have been no communication breaks or gaps between the countries," he stated.

Dr Aditya Shukla, an Indian academic, expressed his great pleasure at the opportunity to discuss such important issues. He said, “AMIC is doing tremendous work in the knowledge sharing field and establishing Asia as a knowledge hub. Particularly, the program on Asia as a knowledge sharing society was well organized and programs like such can explore the potential of Asia as a knowledge hub.”

He also stated, "If Asian countries come together and emphasize and share Asian knowledge on a high level. We can position our region as a knowledge hub. Because we are completely different from the West, and we have histories with various philosophies that have yet to be fully explored."

Shreeman Sharma, Research Uptake Manager at HERD International, suggested that AMIC should help in enhancing the capacity of researchers and institutions in Nepal. This is an appropriate time to prioritize Nepal's media and communication research needs, he added. 

The discussion was attended by Sanjogita Mishra, founder and director of the Institute of Knowledge Society, Chun Gurung, Journalism Faculty Lead at St. Xavier College,  Sweta Singh from All India Radio and DD India,  Yam Bahadur Dura, a faculty member at Madan Bhandari Memorial College, Dr. Shree Ram Khanal, Head of Journalism Department at Gramin Adarsha College, Umesh Pokhrel, a media researcher, Jhabindra Bhusal, Chief Officer at Press Council Nepal, Neha Sharma, an AMIC member, Shalik Ram Subedi from Nepal Television and a number of media scholars interested in research and media development.

Participants inquired about and expressed interest in AMIC's work, as well as suggestions for how it can broaden its scope to help elevate the Asian perspective in Nepal through its rigorous work. They also discussed how Nepalese scholars can join the AMIC to contribute to and disseminate Asian knowledge throughout the world.