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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has accused Russia of "barbarism" after a missile attack on the port of Odesa, BBC reported.

A landmark deal to resume Ukraine's grain exports - signed hours before the strike - now hangs in the balance.

Moscow has not commented on the attack and Kyiv has said preparations are still underway to resume the grain exports despite the apparent breach.

But on Saturday President Zelensky said it illustrates how Moscow cannot be trusted to stick to the deal.

He vowed to do everything possible to acquire air defence systems able to shoot down such missiles in the future.

Ukraine is a major grain exporter, but because of the war, about 20m tonnes of grain is trapped in its ports, unable to leave because of Russian forces. This has lead to food shortages and price rises across Africa, which usually relies on Ukraine and Russia for wheat.

Under Friday's deal, Russia agreed not to target ports while grain shipments were in transit. 

But just hours after the agreement was signed, two Kalibr missiles hit Odesa port, according to the Ukrainian military's southern command centre. Another two missiles were shot down by air defence systems, it added.

The strike caused no significant damage to the port, the command centre said.

The attack has been widely condemned. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken accused Russia of worsening a global food crisis, and said the attack cast "serious doubt" on the credibility of Russia's commitment to the pact, according to BBC.

"Russia must stop its aggression and fully implement the grain deal to which it has agreed," he said on Saturday.

The Kremlin has so far made no public comment on the attack, however the Turkish government, which brokered the deal, said Russian officials had denied responsibility. 

"In our contact with Russia, the Russians told us that they had absolutely nothing to do with this attack and that they were examining the issue very closely and in detail," said Defence Minister Hulusai Akar.

In another development, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban said Ukraine could not win against Russia. 

Speaking at an international conference of conservatives, he said the war could only be ended by peace talks between Washington and Moscow.

"A new strategy is needed, which should focus on peace negotiations instead of trying to win the war," said Mr Orban, whose views on the conflict are often at odds with those of other EU leaders.

On Friday, officials from Kyiv and Moscow signed a deal to allow millions of tonnes of grain trapped in Ukraine to be exported. 

The agreement was hailed as a "beacon of hope" by the UN after months of fighting. 

The deal - which took two months to reach - is set to last for 120 days, with a co-ordination and monitoring centre to be established in Istanbul, staffed by UN, Turkish, Russian and Ukrainian officials. It can be renewed if both parties agree, BBC reported.

Nepali Congress President and Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba has said that the government will announce the date for federal and provincial elections soon.

He said so while inaugurating the Nepal Press Union's ninth national general convention in Hetauda today.

PM Deuba said that the government has been making necessary preparations for the same.

"The government is preparing for the elections. I urge the media to use their pens for the conduction of the election in a free, fair, and credible environment. Only impartial journalism makes the nation and democracy stronger," the Prime Minister said.

He also pressed for journalism to push its pen on topics of political stability.

Stating that the trend of intentional blaming has increased in the media of late, the PM stressed that only impartial journalism would make the nation and the democracy stronger.

"The Press has played an important role in the movement for political change in Nepal."

Prime Minister Deuba recalled that the mass media had played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pointing out the need of a healthy journalism in the country for consolidating democracy, PM Deuba said the Nepali Congress is always committed to democracy and freedom of expression.

Minister for Communication and Information Technology Gyanendra Bahadur Karki has reiterated that the government is ready to move ahead collaborating with trade unions of journalists for promoting the rights and interests and security of journalists and overall progress of journalism.

He said so while addressing the inaugural session of Nepal Press Union’s the ninth general national convention in Hetauda on Friday.

Minister Karki on the occasion spoke of the need of making the national unity stronger by protecting the freedom of the press and freedom of expression.

"The press should work as a bridge between the government and the public. It should help bring economic and social transformation," he said.

Also the government spokesperson, Minister Karki said that the government has registered a new citizenship bill in the House of Representatives for easing the distribution of citizenship.

Nepali Congress general secretary Gagan Thapa, who also took part in the program, said the political parties should come out of the power-centric mentality and become accountable to the nation and people while keeping alive the freedom of the press and freedom of expression for protecting democracy.

NPU Central President Badri Prasad Sigdel reiterated that freedom of press is required to make the democracy functional and dynamic. 

Central President of the Socialist Press Organization Nepal, Shambhu Shrestha called on all the media trade unions to be united and move ahead for the protection of the freedom of the press and democracy as per the spirit of the constitution.

NPU Makwanpur President Kumar Adhikari informed that the NPU's national convention which will run till July 23 will elect its new leadership and the presentation of the Union's report, annual programs and the process for registering candidacies would be conducted in the closed-door session of general convention this afternoon. 

One thousand nine hundred voters including representatives and observers from all the seven provinces are attending the NPU ninth national general convention.

A research think tank based in Kathmandu held a seminar on ‘Geopolitics and Military Diplomacy in Nepal-US Relations,’ at ALICE Conference in Bakhundole, Lalitpur on Friday to hold a discussion on Nepal-US relations and the role of military cooperation. 

The discussion was aimed to positively impact Nepal’s diplomatic practice, read a statement issued by the Centre for Social Inclusion and Federalism.

The seminar consisted of two sessions.

The first session held on ‘Military Diplomacy of Nepal’ consisted of the panel involving Gen. Gaurav Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, Former Chief of Nepal Army; Hon’ble Upendra Yadav, Chairperson of Janata Samajbadi Party and Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs; Hon’ble Dr. Deepak Prakash Bhatt, Member of the House of Representative and Member of Foreign Affairs Committee in the Lower House; Maj. Gen. Purna Bahadur Silwal (Retd.), Nepal Army.

General Gaurav Shumsher Jung Bahadur said that while Military is known as a hard power tool, it can also be used as a soft power tool to achieve broader foreign policy objectives.

Chairperson of Janata Samajbadi Party and former Foreign Minister Upendra Yadav said that Nepal must abide by its non-alignment policy and reject proposals for military partnership with foreign countries, the statement read.

Dr. Deepak Prakash Bhatt mentioned that Military Diplomacy is a very relevant topic in the discourse in present context when the world continues to change geopolitically. Maj. Gen Purna Bahadur Silwal also said that strong military ties between two countries can be leveraged to achieve broader foreign policy objectives.

The second session on ‘Geopolitics and Nepal-US Relations’ consisted of the panel involving Dinesh Bhattarai, former Foreign Affairs advisor to the Prime Minister Suresh Chalise, former ambassador to the USA and the UK Ajaya Bhadra Khanal, senior Journalist and research director at CESIF and Mamta Siwakoti, lawyer and researcher.

Speaking in the seminar, Dinesh Bhattarai mentioned that Nepal is caught in a geopolitical maneuvering between global powerhouses like the US and China and their conflict for hegemony.

Similarly, Dr. Suresh Chalise said that the US involvement in Nepal has been influenced by its regional interests.

To protect its sovereignty, Nepal should confine its relationship with the US to strictly bilateral, he said, the statement further read.

Meanwhile, Ajay Bhadra Khanal said that the US has used investments as a tool for diplomatic relations and political influence.

With growing geopolitical interests of powerhouses, Nepal will face increasing pressure in the future, he said.

Siwakoti speaking at the event signaled that Nepal’s domestic political narrative perceives ourselves as small and insignificant and we are quick to consider any external interest a threat. Negotiating with countries like the US for investment and aid is a strategy of economic pragmatism, she said.

Distinguished dignitaries, diplomats, military officials as well as academicians took part in the event.