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Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli is returning home today following an official visit to Spain.

The Department of Information said that the PM is scheduled to land at Tribhuvan International Airport at 3:45 this afternoon. 

PM Oli had left for Spain on June 28 leading a Nepali delegation to the 'Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4)'.

In Spain, PM Oli held a meeting with United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. 

Likewise, PM Oli held a bilateral meeting with Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez. 

Similarly, PM Oli met with Egyptian Prime Minister Dr Mostafa Kamal Madbouly and Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro. 

During his stay in Spain, PM Oli addressed the 'Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4)' calling for justice and fairness in the global economic and financial system.  

Furthermore, PM Oli chaired the high-level meeting of the LDCs and attended in different plenary sessions.

The Supreme Court (SC) took over four years to deliver its verdict on the controversial appointments of constitutional office bearers in 2020 and 2021. Lawyers had challenged the appointments, arguing that bypassing parliamentary hearings and using ordinances violated the constitution. However, the SC ultimately upheld the appointments, with a 3-2 majority in the five-member constitutional bench. Chief Justice Prakash Man Singh Raut and Justice Nakul Subedi dissented.

A total of 52 appointments—20 through ordinance and 32 without parliamentary hearings—were made in two batches. While ordinances may be justified in the absence of Parliament, appointments made while the legislature was functional had raised serious concerns.

The verdict has drawn public criticism, further eroding trust in the judiciary. Justice Sapana Pradhan Malla called for self-reflection over the prolonged delay, but the full bench remained unmoved.

Politically, the ruling is a victory for former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, who faced backlash for these appointments during a time of parliamentary dissolution and street protests. However, the verdict’s practical impact is minimal. Even if the SC had nullified the appointments, most office bearers have nearly completed their tenures. This suggests the judiciary may have sought to avoid a direct clash with the executive.

The ongoing Central Working Committee (CWC) meeting of the Nepali Congress (NC) is unlikely to bring major political shifts. Party President Sher Bahadur Deuba remains committed to the alliance with CPN-UML and shows little urgency in convening the long-demanded general convention.

Prime Minister Oli continues to reassure NC that he will transfer power to Deuba as agreed. Yet, doubts persist in diplomatic and political circles—will Oli honor his word, or will he extend his rule by aligning with the Maoists?

Despite internal calls for the CWC to meet more frequently, Deuba has delayed proceedings. While leaders criticize the government’s performance, few advocate exiting the coalition. Senior leader Shekhar Koirala, however, has demanded an explanation for the UML alliance.

NC leaders are also concerned about the 2027 election, mainly about the electoral alliance. While grassroots members are against forging any electoral alliance with the Maoists, top leaders view it as a strategic necessity to counter UML. The big question remains: Will NC or UML partner with the Maoists, or will the elections proceed without alliances?

Also, with Deuba’s retirement approaching, succession battles are intensifying inside the NC. The party’s internal dynamics, and Deuba’s eventual successor are under close scrutiny. 

Former President Bidya Devi Bhandari has rejoined CPN-UML, vowing to uphold the ideology of her late husband, Madan Bhandari, who advocated for Nepal’s communists to adapt to multiparty democracy.  Senior leaders are divided on this issue. Some argue that Bhandari’s re-entry is justified, while others say that it is inappropriate for a former head of state to rejoin party politics. Another question is: Will she become a prime minister in the future? If UML emerges as the largest party and she secures the leadership, the possibility cannot be ruled out. To avoid the criticisms, Bhandari has asked the Ministry of Home Affairs not to provide her any facilities except the security personnel.

The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), once a rising force, now faces turbulence. Chairperson Rabi Lamichhane remains embroiled in a cooperative fraud case, leaving the party scrambling for a leader. While second-rung leaders vie for prominence, they have managed to keep disputes under wraps. The party continues to disrupt Parliament, demanding Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak’s resignation over his alleged involvement in the visit visa scam, but its momentum is waning.

A clash between lawmakers and bureaucrats has erupted over the Civil Service Act’s cooling-off period provision. Lawmakers rejected the clause, citing concerns over politically motivated appointments undermining governance. However, bureaucrats reinserted it into the draft, an audacious move that has drawn Speaker Dev Raj Ghimire’s scrutiny. An investigative panel may be formed, with the National Assembly yet to weigh in.

CPN (Unified Socialist) faces turmoil after corruption charges were filed against Chairman Madhav Kumar Nepal. Party leaders, including Ram Kumar Bhakti, openly demand his resignation, arguing his continued leadership tarnishes the party’s image. Yet, Nepal clings to power—an unusual move amid legal troubles.

Inside Parliament, critical bills, including education and police reforms, are being prioritized. The government faces pressure to pass the education bill swiftly, following protests by teachers earlier this year.

Thailand appointed its second interim prime minister this week, after Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended by the Constitutional Court after a controversial phone talk with former Cambodian leader Hun Sen.

Interior Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, 71, was appointed on Thursday as interim prime minister, just two days after Paetongtarn’s suspension. He took over from Suriya Jungrungreangkit, who held the position for only one day, following approval at a cabinet meeting endorsed by King Maha Vajiralongkorn, according to Al Jazeera.

Paetongtarn’s suspension stems from a leaked June phone call in which she referred to Hun Sen as “Uncle” and criticized a Thai army commander. The Constitutional Court, acting on a petition by 36 senators, is investigating possible breaches of ministerial ethics.

Meanwhile, her father, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, faces a separate royal defamation case. A court review this month of his previous hospital detention may determine whether he returns to jail, Al Jazeera reported.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, who is currently in Spain, interacted with officials and representatives of the Overseas Nepali Forum, Spain.

The Prime Minister, who departed for Spain last Saturday (June 28) to attend the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4) organized by the United Nations in Seville from June 30 to July 3, met with the Nepali community last night following the official events of the conference.

The meeting took place at the residence of Nepali Ambassador Shanil Nepal where the Prime Minister urged members of the Nepali Diaspora to return home and utilize the skills, experience, and capital they have acquired in Spain for the development of the nation.

Prime Minister Oli, who leads a coalition government comprising the Nepali Congress (NC) and the CPN-UML, announced that he would hand over power to NC President Sher Bahadur Deuba a few weeks earlier than the timeline agreed upon in their previous deal.

He also took the opportunity to dismiss rumours of internal disputes within the coalition and his party. "We have no issues or disputes," he clarified.