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Prime Minister Sushila Karki has expressed her gratitude to all employees, security personnel, and Nepali citizens who contributed to the successful conduct of the recent House of Representatives (HoR) elections.

The Prime Minister visited Karnali Province today and extended her thanks to everyone involved in ensuring the elections successful, according to her press advisor, Ram Bahadur Rawal.

Formed on September 12 following the historic Gen Z movement held on September 8–9, 2025, the election government’s Prime Minister had been unable to visit Karnali prior to the polls..

She arrived at Rara Lake in Mugu this morning and later traveled to Khalanga in Jumla, where she interacted with district-level security chiefs. During these interactions, she praised the efforts of security forces and government employees for successfully conducting the elections despite limited resources and challenging geographical conditions.

In a meeting with local residents, she especially thanked them for the unity, goodwill, and cooperation they demonstrated in ensuring that the elections were conducted peacefully and successfully.

“The democratic process has been further successful despite adverse conditions in the country, and the credit goes to all Nepali citizens,” the Prime Minister said.

The Prime Minister also visited the Karnali Technical School in Jumla. Established in 2037 BS, the institution is considered Nepal’s first technical school. Students, teachers, and local residents welcomed her warmly by presenting bouquets of rhododendrons.

According to her press advisor, the purpose of the visit was to thank all those who contributed to the successful conduct of the elections and to express gratitude for the public support extended to the government formed for a specific purpose.

The Election Commission on Thursday distributed certificates to Members of Parliament elected under the proportional representation (PR) system following the House of Representatives elections held on March 5.

The Commission distributed certificates to 110 proportional representation lawmakers of six political parties amidst a program held at its office this afternoon.

The election body had made public the list of 110 proportional representation lawmakers on Monday.

Under the PR system, the Rastriya Swatantra Party has won 57 seats, Nepali Congress 20, CPN-UML 16 and nine by the Nepali Communist Party.

Likewise, Shram Sanskriti Party and Rastriya Prajatantra Party won equal four seats under the PR system.

Under the First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) system, the RSP secured 125 seats, followed by the NC with 19, UML with 9, NCP with 8, Shram Sanskriti Party with 3, RPP with 1, and one independent candidate.

As per constitutional provisions, the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Federal Parliament, consists of a total of 275 members, including 165 elected through the FPTP system and 110 through the PR system. 

Nepali Congress President Gagan Kumar Thapa has resigned from his post. 

The party office has stated that Thapa tendered his resignation on Wednesday.

Thapa was unanimously elected as the President by the special general convention of the Nepali Congress held in mid-January earlier this year. 

He was under pressure to resign, following his own defeat and a poor showing of the party in the March 5 election to the House of Representatives.

Meanwhile, the Nepali Congress has summoned a central working committee meeting for tomorrow, Friday.

The Communist Party of China has moved swiftly to engage Nepal's emerging political leadership following the landslide victory of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) in the March 5 parliamentary election, signaling a pragmatic shift in Beijing's Nepal policy amid a  changing political landscape.
In a congratulatory message from the CPC's International Department, Beijing underscored its readiness to deepen bilateral cooperation, describing Nepal and China as countries “connected by mountains and rivers” with a long-standing friendship. The CPC has indicated that the RSP is not an entirely unfamiliar political actor, noting that engagements between the two sides had taken place over the past few years.

The message reaffirmed China's commitment to advancing a strategic partnership focused on development, prosperity, and high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

Notably, the CPC expressed confidence in RSP leaders Rabi Lamichhane and Balendra Shah, signaling an early effort to build rapport with Nepal's new political power center. It also highlighted ongoing party-to-party exchanges, suggesting Beijing is keen to institutionalize ties with the relatively new political force.

The electoral setback suffered by Nepal's traditional communist forces—particularly the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and the Nepal Communist Party—marks a significant turning point in both domestic politics and Nepal's external relations. Following the abolition of the monarchy in 2008, Beijing stepped up engagement with communist parties, especially the CPN-UML and the Maoist party, whose leaderships advocated for closer political and economic ties with China.

For over a decade, Beijing relied heavily on these ideologically aligned parties as stable partners. Leaders such as KP Sharma Oli and Pushpa Kamal Dahal played a central role in strengthening bilateral ties, particularly through Nepal's participation in the BRI.

Under communist-led governments, Nepal signed the BRI Memorandum of Understanding in 2017 and a framework agreement in 2025, reflecting strong political commitment to Chinese-backed infrastructure development. These administrations also facilitated unusually close ideological exchanges with Beijing, including engagement around Xi Jinping Thought.

The decline of these parties therefore represents more than an electoral shift—it disrupts a diplomatic architecture that provided China with both ideological alignment and policy continuity.

Nepal's political landscape is now more fragmented, with traditional parties losing dominance and newer actors gaining ground. The rise of the RSP reflects growing public demand for governance reform and a break from entrenched political elites.

For Beijing, this shift complicates its long-standing approach of engaging Nepal primarily through ideologically sympathetic partners. While China has begun outreach to other actors, including the Nepali Congress, its relationships with newer political figures remain relatively underdeveloped.

Emerging leaders such as Balendra Shah have also demonstrated a more assertive posture on sovereignty and foreign engagement, including decisions to cancel China visits and distance themselves from certain embassy-backed initiatives. This evolving stance signals a potential recalibration in Nepal's foreign policy tone.

China's economic and strategic interests in Nepal, especially under the BRI framework, may face new headwinds. A coalition government without strong communist representation could slow project implementation, increase scrutiny of existing agreements, and demand greater transparency in development cooperation.

Analysts suggest that new political actors may seek to renegotiate or delay previously signed agreements, potentially introducing friction into bilateral economic ties. Several incidents following the GenZ movement have heightened Beijing's concerns, especially the recent burning of Xi Jinping's book in Biratnagar.

Despite these uncertainties, Beijing's core strategic concerns remain unchanged. Tibet-related issues continue to be central, with China expecting Nepal's adherence to the One-China principle and vigilance against activities linked to figures such as the Dalai Lama.

China's initial response to Nepal’s latest political development has been measured. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning praised Nepal for conducting a smooth and peaceful election and reiterated Beijing's commitment to cooperation. Analysts, however, note that this diplomatic composure likely masks deeper strategic concerns.

Going forward, China is expected to recalibrate rather than retreat. This may involve expanding engagement with the RSP, strengthening ties with Nepal's military and bureaucratic institutions, and adopting a less ideologically driven approach to diplomacy. Beijing may also continue leveraging its relationship with figures like Pushpa Kamal Dahal, who remains politically relevant and maintains connections across party lines.

Ultimately, the post-election landscape signals a “new normal” in China-Nepal relations—one defined less by ideological alignment and more by pragmatic engagement, institutional diversification, and cautious recalibration.