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Case 1

A year ago, Binu Thapa collapsed in the middle of the road. Living with cerebral palsy (CP), she struggles to control her body. In the past, she had always been thankful for the kindness of strangers who helped her during such moments. However, on this particular day, she was filled with anxiety when two boys rushed to her aid, their hands gripping her chest, making her deeply uncomfortable.

Case 2

Krishna Prashad Bhandari, who has a spinal cord injury, runs a hostel for children with disabilities. The issue he raises is not personal, but concerns the children in his care. One month ago, a student from his dormitory, who uses a wheelchair, missed her exam because no bus would stop for her. Bus conductors often urge drivers to speed past when they see passengers with disabilities.

Case 3

Suresh Rajbhandari, who was born visually impaired, uses a white cane to navigate. A few days ago, while riding a bus, the conductor began to argue with him because someone else had taken the seat designated for disabled passengers.

These cases illustrate the everyday struggles disabled people face in Nepal. Discussions around disability rarely inspire action, but organizations like the National Association of the Physically Disabled-Nepal (NAPD), the Bhaktapur Association for the Deaf (BHAD) and Nepal Association of the Blind (NAB) have long been advocating for the disabled community. Most of these organizations are nonprofits dedicated to supporting disabled people without hesitation.

Since its inception, NAPD has organized awareness programs, friendly initiatives, and extracurricular activities for disabled individuals, along with providing essential infrastructure. However, despite Article 18 of the 2072 Constitution, which states, "All citizens shall be equal before the law. No person shall be denied the equal protection of law,” implementation remains lacking.

Binita Regmi, chairperson of NAPD, said, “Being physically disabled myself, I understand the daily challenges. One of the biggest struggles is using public transportation. NAPD distributes stickers for buses, primarily on Nepal Yatayat, but we’ve seen no improvement in how we are treated.”

Jayaram Pakka Newar, chairperson of BHAD, communicated through sign language, “Many deaf people face issues when obtaining driving licenses and with the lack of proper training. Unfortunately, I’m often left out of such discussions because no one makes the effort to teach me.”

Kiran Shilpakar, former president of NAPD, highlighted the positive changes in Lalitpur, where a van has been adapted to assist those with physical disabilities. “I’ve used it multiple times, and it’s been a relief to travel comfortably, knowing I can call for it whenever needed.” But such services are rare. Many buses in Nepal have high entrances, and drivers and conductors often treat disabled passengers rudely. Regmi added, “They stop the bus in inconvenient spots, forcing us to get off quickly. This can lead to falls and further injuries.”

Binu Thapa, a member of the Bhaktapur Social Development Branch, echoed these frustrations. “People use harsh, abusive language towards us when we travel by bus. Even after buying our own four-wheeled scooters, we’re criticized because they take up extra space.”

Thapa added, “We’re also frequently denied to have driving licenses, even though many of us can drive safely. This leaves us vulnerable in accidents, and we’re scolded when we use scooters designed for disabled because they take up space on the road.”

Suresh Neupane, a member of NAB, proposed a practical solution. “Buses should be painted primarily white and green, as these colors are more visible to those with low vision. It would also help if buses had a voice system announcing stops, so we know where we are.”

Ram Krishna Shrestha, from the Sano Thimi traffic police, said, “We are trained to help and respect others in need. While there are systems in place to verify licenses, we are taught not to check the licenses of individuals with disabilities under certain circumstances. We’ll make sure to assist disabled people more attentively.”

Suresh Rajbhandari, former president of Voice Bhaktapur, pointed out another issue: “Consistency in seating arrangements for disabled passengers is important. It’s confusing when every bus places these seats in different locations.”

Shilpakar also discussed various policies aimed at supporting disabled people and urged, “We want this information to be widely known.”

The 1993 Vehicle and Transport Management Act prohibits people with certain conditions—such as epilepsy, dementia, or severe visual impairments—from obtaining driving licenses. However, the government of Nepal, along with local authorities, is required to make public transportation, bus parks, ticket counters, and boarding areas accessible to all disabled individuals, including wheelchair and white cane users. These provisions are outlined in the 2012 Accessible Physical Structures and Communication Services Guide for Persons with Disabilities.

Section 15 of the 2017 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act guarantees access to education, housing, workplaces, transportation, and electronic services for people with disabilities. The act also states that disabled individuals have the right to move freely with the assistance of aides or devices of their choosing.

Section 12 of the 2020 Regulations on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities mandates a 50 percent discount on public transport fares for people with disabilities, and that specific seats be reserved for them. The National Policy on Persons with Disabilities, 2023, further emphasizes that transportation must be accessible and disabled-friendly.

Additionally, the government has provisions for grants or concessional loans to disabled individuals for agriculture and self-employment, and offers reduced fares on public transportation. There are also tax exemptions for aids, equipment, and vehicles used by people with disabilities.

But despite all these laws in place, persons with disabilities continue to struggle, be it while traveling in public transport, visiting government offices, or accessing various services, barring them from leading a dignified life.

As many as 228 people have lost their lives while 25 others are still missing in the recent rain-induced floods and landslides. Another 158 people have sustained injuries.

According to Home Ministry spokesperson Rishiram Tiwari, so far 13,071 people have been rescued from the flood-affected areas and search, rescue and relief assistance has been mobilized.

Relief materials, including food are being distributed to the affected people and the injured are being treated free of cost.

Spokesperson Tiwari said that the government has accorded high priority to the rescue and relief, and put up all-out efforts to resume the operation of the obstructed highway.  

The 79th United Nations General Assembly provided an opportunity for Nepal and the United States to discuss bilateral, regional and international issues. On the sidelines of the meeting, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli and Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba engaged in talks with senior US officials.

During a ceremony at the State Department, Nepal and the US agreed to establish a bilateral consultation mechanism. Foreign Minister Deuba and US Acting Under Secretary for Political Affairs, John Bass, signed the agreement, with senior officials from both sides in attendance. Nepal has similar mechanisms in place with several other countries.

After the meeting, Foreign Minister Deuba said, “A historic milestone in Nepal-US relations has been achieved with the signing of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism (BCM) Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).” She added the agreement would promote deeper cooperation in areas such as trade, investment, tourism and infrastructure, thereby laying a stronger foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries.

Prime Minister Oli and Foreign Minister Rana also met with Alice P Albright, CEO of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), to discuss the progress of MCC projects in Nepal. The US has encouraged Nepal to foster a favorable environment for smooth implementation of the MCC. Thirteen months have passed since the MCC came into effect, and its projects are supposed to be completed within four years. Recent progress at the local level has been positive, which is a good thing. Senior MCC officials have been consistently engaging with Nepal’s top leaders to ensure there are no obstacles to the project's implementation.

Additionally, Foreign Minister Deuba met with Uzra Zeya, US Undersecretary of State for Civil Security, Democracy and Human Rights, to discuss Nepal’s transitional justice issues, human rights and democracy. Zeya, who visited Nepal in 2022, has long advocated for the human rights of Tibetan refugees in Nepal. The US has requested that Nepal resume the process of issuing identity cards to these refugees.

USAID Administrator Samantha Power also met with Prime Minister Oli to discuss the enduring partnership between USAID and Nepal. Power welcomed Nepal’s recent passage of transitional justice legislation and its participation as a founding member of the “Partnership for a Lead-Free Future.” The two sides also discussed ongoing support for Nepal’s development efforts, focusing on health, agriculture, economic growth, and improving public service delivery.

Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Richard Verma, visited Nepal, where he met with Prime Minister Oli and other senior leaders. Verma expressed the US intention to provide $100m in Foreign Military Financing to enhance Nepal’s rotary wing capabilities, pending Congressional approval and the availability of funds. The discussions also included continued cooperation on sustainable economic development, particularly through the MCC, which aims to increase access to clean energy, as well as a USAID-funded project to promote Nepal’s tea industry through the Nepal Tea Collective.

Abhilasha Bista is perhaps one of Nepal’s top female tennis players. She took up the sport when she was studying in grade two in St Xavier’s School, Jawalakhel. The school used to host parents’ council games on the weekends and her father and brother would go to play tennis. Bista liked to sleep in late during the weekends but she eventually joined her brother to play tennis. This got her interested in the sport.

“I started playing internationally when I was around 11 years old. My first tournament was in Malaysia. I won two bronze medals in the under 12 girls and the doubles category,” says Bista. “After so much international exposure, I got to know about the professional prospect of the sport that I did not previously as nobody in Nepal had pursued it as a career.”

Bista, with her parents, would travel abroad for under-14 tournaments at the family’s own expense. As the years went by, she participated in the under-16 and then under-18 ITF tournaments which are world ranking tournaments. She scored about 400 in the under-18 world rankings when she was 16. She felt like she was on the right path to success.

The Covid-19 pandemic put a halt to things. “I feel those two years made me miss out on a lot of changes to better my skills. I feel that I could have reached the top 100-200 ranking if I had been able to play consistently,” she says. 

 After Bista completed her +2, she decided to pursue tennis professionally. She says she has always enjoyed the process and the hard work that the sport demands more than winning or achievements. “Although I was good in studies, I didn’t feel the sense of enjoyment that I got when I was playing tennis. I decided to pursue the sport professionally and that meant giving it more time,” says Bista, adding that she looked for an online university to enroll in so that she could continue her studies while having the time and mindspace required for tennis. She is currently studying Computer Science and is in her third year.   

 Bista’s routine is built around discipline and dedication to the sport. After waking up at 4:30 am, she takes her time to get ready for the day. She meditates and journals first and then does some light exercises. “I do a mobility session that includes stretching and rolling to warm myself before I get to court. The training lasts from six to eight in the morning,” she says. 

 There are days when there are extra fitness sessions and she’s in the court till nine or later. There’s also a second training session that runs from three to five in the afternoon. After she comes home, she says she has to do an hour of stretches and rolling to let her muscles recover. “Then I have dinner and go to sleep,” she says. 

Bista believes that as an athlete you have to take extra care of your mental health as physical exhaustion can take its toll. “There are many challenges to navigate and it can put a lot of unnecessary pressure. There have been challenges but I have been able to cope with things,” she says. 

Bista likes to believe in her abilities as well as put faith in God. “When I go for matches, I remind myself to enjoy the moment, and trust my hard work. I tell myself that the outcome doesn’t matter. If it’s not meant to be, it’s not meant to be,” she says. 

The athlete feels fortunate to be able to get the kind of support she gets from her family, especially her mother who has gone through a lot of challenges in life. She has been with Bista throughout her tennis career, egging her on and being a pillar of strength when things haven’t gone her way. “Many young Nepali athletes feel pressured by their parents to excel. But my parents are very understanding. My mother advises me, travels with me during the tournaments, and gives me great pep talks whenever anything goes wrong,” she says.  

Her parents, she adds, were with her right from the start. They helped her manage her time, juggling studies and tennis practice sessions. This, she says, helped her prioritize things and focus on what mattered. She wouldn’t go on school trips or take part in different extracurricular activities. For her, it was school, homework, and tennis practice.There was no time for anything else and neither did Bista want to do anything else. 

Her friends helped her by sending her class notes whenever she traveled for tournaments. It was sometimes difficult to juggle school with practice but Bista knew there was no way out. Does she regret it? The answer is a resounding no. She says things aren’t easy. It takes a lot of discipline to lead the kind of life she does but she wouldn’t have it any other way. 

Speaking of her plans for the future, she says, “My short-term goal in tennis is to enjoy every moment as I have worked so hard to get here. I’m the only tennis player in Nepal with a professional ranking. I have a lot of tournaments coming up, including the South Asian and Asian Games. My goal is to represent my country while also enjoying the moment.” 

One thing that troubles the young athlete is the pay gap between male and female players. She wishes this was something the sports council and the government would look into seriously. Players, she adds, should be judged on the basis of their abilities and nothing else. 

Being a sportsperson isn’t easy but Bista says if you are determined and dedicated there isn’t anything you can’t do. “You have to believe in yourself and be willing to work hard. Everything else will fall into place,” she says.