Submit your Article

Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal is scheduled to attend the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), starting from Nov 30 to Dec 12 in Dubai. The Ministry of Forest and Environment said preparations are underway for Dahal’s visit, planned from Nov 29 to Dec 4. 

On Dec 2, Prime Minister Dahal will address the high-level session scheduled for Dec 1 and 2, which will feature addresses by heads of state/government from around the world.

Nepal has intensified preparations for the conference. To finalize Nepal’s agendas, the ministry has announced a ‘National Climate Conference’ set to take place in Kathmandu on Nov 21.

The conference will delve into discussions regarding the National Adaptation Plan, the implementation plan based on the Nationally Determined Contributions, and the agenda for COP28.

Buddhi Sagar Paudel, Head of the ministry’s Climate Change Management Division, mentioned that senior officials from the ministry, chief ministers, heads and officers of concerned organizations, development partners, media representatives and others will partake in the program.

The ministry has already devised a roadmap for Nepal’s engagement at the conference and has been working accordingly. Joint Secretary Paudel stated, “For the conference preparations, a committee comprising secretaries of relevant ministries and key representatives of other concerned bodies, under the guidance of the minister, has been formed. Efforts have been made to gather suggestions.” 

Additionally, under the department’s leadership, a working group comprising representatives of line ministries has made significant progress in crafting the ‘National Position Paper’ for COP28 through coordination and consultations with stakeholders, he added.

Thematic groups covering topics like climate adaptation, mitigation, finance, loss and damage, global measurement and transparency, mountains, gender equality, young children and tribes have already taken shape.

As part of preparations for Nepal’s agendas at the COP28 conference, the ministry has established an expert group focusing on six core areas: Climate finance, adaptation, transfer of mountain technology and capacity-building, loss and damage, gender, youth, children, climate empowerment, and mitigation of climate change effects.

Nepal has prioritized specific issues for this conference, including climate finance, adaptation strategies, managing funds for climate-related loss and damage, addressing mountain-related concerns, reducing emissions and fostering inclusivity.

The ministry announced Nepal’s plan to set up a pavilion at the conference venue to host its programs. They anticipate more than 34 programs, covering diverse subjects, with a schedule of four programs per day at the pavilion from Dec 3 to 11. This marks the first instance where various national and international organizations will conduct programs at the pavilion, focusing on Nepal’s highlighted issues.

Experts in the field anticipate that the events held at the pavilion will effectively showcase Nepal’s concerns and help raise awareness and support for these critical issues.

On the eve of the conference, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres paid a four-day official visit to Nepal from Oct 29 to Nov 1. Nepali officials believe that Guterres’ priority on climate change, exhibited during the visit, will also make it easier for highlighting problems facing Nepal at the global stage.

During his visit, Guterres highlighted the critical issue of climate change in the Himalayas, emphasizing the alarming rate at which glaciers are melting. He drew parallels to regions like Greenland and Antarctica, pointing at rising sea levels and other visible impacts in the form of floods, landslides and consequential disruptions to communities. Guterres emphasized the urgency of climate action, stating, “We must stop this madness. We must move forward with climate action.”

Highlighting Nepal’s challenges, he noted that the country’s glaciers had melted 65 percent faster in the last decade than in the previous one. 

To better understand the real impact of climate change on local livelihoods, Guterres engaged with residents of Khumbu Pasang Lhamu rural municipality-4 in Solukhumbu district. This interaction allowed him to comprehend firsthand how climate change has multifaceted effects on their daily lives. 

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Dahal has affirmed his commitment to assert Nepal’s stance and views on the impact of climate change directly at COP28. Speaking at an event organized on Saturday by the Nepal Mountaineering Association to hand over the peace torch at the Sagarmatha base camp, Dahal emphasized the need to assert rights rather than relying solely on supplication.

He highlighted Nepal’s stance, stressing that those responsible for carbon emissions must take greater accountability and contribute to the climate fund. Nepal, in the global climate discourse, aims to claim its rights rather than seek mere assistance.

Moreover, the Prime Minister recalled the recent visit of UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to the Khumbu region, citing it as a reminder to the world about pressing issues. He noted Guterres’ visit, during which he inspected the impacts of climate change and engaged with local residents and representatives. Dahal highlighted the significant contribution of Guterres’ visit in highlighting the climate change challenges facing the region on a global scale.

During the second Voice of Global South Summit also, Prime Minister Dahal reiterated that climate change poses a significant threat to humanity. He affirmed Nepal’s unwavering dedication to implementing the Paris Agreement, emphasizing the country’s measures aimed at safeguarding and sustainably managing natural resources. “Nepal is actively engaged in effective adaptation and mitigation strategies and has expressed commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2045 through the promotion of green initiatives,” he added.

Agendas for COP28

• Climate finance: Strategies and mechanisms to secure funding for climate-related initiatives, focusing on sustainable development and resilience against climate change impacts
• Adaptation: Developing and implementing strategies to adapt to changing climatic conditions, emphasizing resilience-building measures
• Transfer of mountain technology and capacity-building: Facilitating the transfer of relevant technologies suitable for mountainous regions and enhancing the capacity of local communities to manage and adapt to climate change
• Loss and damage: Addressing the impacts of climate change-induced loss and damage, including measures to mitigate and manage these effects
• Gender, youth, children, climate empowerment: Promoting inclusivity and empowerment of marginalized groups such as women, youth, and children in climate action and decision-making processes
• Mitigation of the effects of climate change: Implementing strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change through various measures and initiatives

Several countries are grappling to find their missing and killed citizens in the latest Israel-Palestine war that has since Saturday claimed at least 1,600 lives, and is only expected to escalate. 

Ten Nepali students have been killed while 55 from Israeli bunkers and 72 from Lebanon have been shifted to safe places since the war broke out four days ago, Nepali Ambassador to Israel Kanta Rizal told ApEx over the phone. 

The ambassador also said that despite reports in some Nepali media regarding potential hostage-taking of Nepali citizens by the Hamas militants, there have been no official reports supporting these claims.  “We followed the reports of Nepalis being held hostage and relayed this information to Israeli officials, but there is no truth to these rumors,” said Rizal.

According to the diplomat, only one Nepali citizen is reported missing, and both the Nepali Embassy in Israel and Israeli authorities are actively searching for him.  The Nepali Ambassador informed that the southern region of Israel is where most of the clashes have been taking place, and there are no Nepalis in the zone and its immediate vicinities needing emergency rescue.

Around 4,500 Nepalis are currently employed as caregivers in Israel while 265 Nepali students are studying there as part of the Israeli government’s ‘Learn and Earn’ program. Among the students, 119 are from the Agriculture and Forestry University, 97 from Tribhuvan University, and 49 from Far-Western University (FWU). Seventeen students from FWU were employed at an agricultural farm in Alumim, located near the war-torn Gaza Strip.

Ten Nepali students enrolled in educational institutions in southern Israel lost their lives in a shock attack launched by the Hamas militants on Saturday. Fifty-five students were rescued from bunkers during the attack. The embassy has opened an online registration for those wishing to return to Nepal. Around 200 Nepalis have already filled out the form. 

Ambassador Rizal said that the embassy was facilitating the return of Nepali citizens. 

“We are in close coordination with both Nepali and Israeli authorities, and will expedite their return, along with the bodies of the deceased students,” she added.

Despite ministerial- and secretary-level discussions between both governments, there have been complaints that the rescue of Nepali citizens has been delayed.  But Rizal said that Israeli authorities themselves were facing challenges in rescuing their citizens from the war-zone region.

Meanwhile, the Israel Defense Forces have reported the elimination of a “number of armed suspects” who had “infiltrated” into Israel from Lebanon. This has raised concerns that Lebanon might be involved in the ongoing conflict.  However, Lebanese Prime Minister-designate Najib Mikati has stated that his country does not want to be drawn into the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. 

In recent years, there have been several small-scale rocket attacks from Lebanon into Israel, leading to retaliatory strikes from Israel. These attacks were believed to be orchestrated by Palestinian factions in Lebanon.

Ambassador Rizal also reported that 72 Nepali students from Lebanon were successfully rescued and placed in a safe location. 

“I have received a message from Nepali students in Lebanon informing me that 72 of them have been relocated to a secure place,” she said, adding that the embassy in Israel was keeping a close eye on the situation of Nepali citizens both in Israel and Lebanon.“We are looking if there are other Nepalis stuck in Lebanon.”

Minister for Foreign Affairs NP Saud has advised against individual or political visits to Israel, except in cases where official decisions have been made at the political level. 

“The situation is sensitive, so people are urged not to visit Israel on a personal or political basis, unless there are official political decisions,” he told the Foreign Relations and Tourism Committee of the House of Representatives.

The government has decided to provide Rs 1m in relief to the families of Nepali students who lost their lives in Israel.

Government Spokesperson Rekha Sharma informed that an emergency meeting of the Council of Ministers on Monday decided to allocate the amount to the families of 10 Nepalis who were killed in Saturday’s Hamas attack on Israel. The meeting also resolved to find ways to relocate trapped Nepali citizens to safe areas.

Similarly, the government has declared a national mourning day on Tuesday. National flags will be hoisted at half-mast in all government offices and diplomatic missions of Nepal to mourn the victims. 

A rapid action team has been formed under the leadership of Foreign Minister NP Saud to rescue the Nepalis trapped in Israel. The team has decided to have an airplane on standby and establish coordination with the Israeli side to repatriate the bodies of Nepali students. 

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal spoke with a Nepali student hiding in a bunker following the attack. Dahal held a video call with Bipin Subedi, and assured that the government was doing its best to rescue all Nepali citizens from Israel at the earliest. 

Dahal’s personal secretary Ramesh Malla said that the prime minister told Subedi that the government has been making efforts to rescue Nepalis based in Israel for the past three days. 

“Conversations are happening at the foreign ministerial level, and regular talks are taking place with the Embassy of Israel,” Prime Minister Dahal told Subedi.

Prime Minister Dahal has instructed authorities concerned to understand the situation in Israel and to identify the deceased and bring their bodies to Nepal at the earliest. 

Malla said that there was a delay in evacuating the students hiding in bunkers, because the Israeli side considered it a security risk.

Social media posts and videos suggest that around 32 students from the war zone were taken to a safe place on Monday. The Israeli army has initiated the movement of students in Israel’s Sedot Negev to safe locations.

Meanwhile, the Sudurpaschim provincial government has also announced to provide Rs 200,000 each to the families of those students killed in Israel. In a statement issued on Monday, Chief Minister Kamal Bahadur Shah announced that the provincial government would provide support to the families of the deceased. He also requested the federal governments of both countries to conduct search and rescue efforts and assist in bringing back the bodies of Nepali students.

The opposition parties, CPN-UML and Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), have asked Speaker Devraj Ghimire to pass a special resolution from Parliament to rescue Nepalis stuck in Israel. In a meeting held at Singha Durbar, the two parties emphasized that they would raise the Israel issue intensively in the Parliament through adjournment motions, motions of public importance, or resolution motions.

UML Chief Whip Padam Giri urged the government to take a serious interest in the situation of the 10 Nepalis who were killed in the Hamas attack, emphasizing that the condition of other Nepalis there is critical.

Nepali Congress MP Arjun Narsingha KC also strongly demanded that the government immediately bring home the bodies of the students who died in Israel. 

Addressing the Parliament session on Monday, KC urged the government to promptly repatriate the bodies of the 10 Nepali students. He also asked the government to ascertain the number of Nepalis in Israel and inform Parliament. 

“We have received news that about 123,000 people have been displaced in Israel. The details of how many Nepalis are among them should be presented to the Parliament,” he said.

Several other parliamentarians, including Gokul Prasad Baskota, Ishwar Bahadur Rijal, Chitra Bahadur KC, Anjani Shrestha, Anisha Nepali, Abdul Khan, Amanlal Modi, Amar Bahadur Raymajhi, Amrit Lal Rajbanshi, Ishwari Gharti, Urmila Majhi, Kiran Kumar Shah and Geeta Basnet, also demanded for a prompt rescue of the Nepali citizens from Israel. 

Late on Monday, Prime Minister Dahal called an all-party meeting where he requested parties stand united on the Israel incident. One of the leaders in the meeting said all  parties share a unified stance on the issue of Israel. “The cross-party leaders suggested that the government provide  accurate and timely information about the state of Nepali there,” he told ApEx.

Janakpur youth killed after leaving for Israel just 26 days ago

Family members of Anand Sah have been devastated after he was killed along with nine other Nepalis in Saturday’s Hamas attack on Israel. 

The 25-year-old from Laxminiya Rural Municipality, Dhanusha, had left for Israel just 26 days ago. Eldest among four siblings, Anand was his family’s only support.  

His parents Soman and Shuvakala, and sisters, Sunita, Saraswati and Aarati are inconsolable. Neighbors and relatives have gathered at their house to comfort them, but to no avail.

Soman and Shuvakala have been drifting in and out of consciousness. When they come to their senses, they cry out for their deceased son. “Where did you go? Why don’t you come back? Who is going to look after us?” 

Neighbor Mithilesh Sah says Anand’s death has dealt an immeasurable blow to his family.

“Anand was the eldest of the four children and the only son to his parents. So his father and mother had high hopes for him,” says Mithilesh, recalling how Soman had worked in the Persian Gulf for 10 years so that Anand could go to school. 

Despite a poor family background, Anand was able to attend a boarding school and study science at Mithila College. Neighbors and friends remember Anand as a diligent student

“His parents had sacrificed a lot to educate him,” says Mithilesh. “One can only imagine what they must be going through after their son’s tragic death.” 

Anand had last talked with his sisters over the phone on Friday. He could not speak with his parents that day. Soman and Shuvakala tried contacting Anand on Saturday, but they could not get hold of him. There was a ringing tone, but no answer. 

Ten Nepali students enrolled in educational institutions in the southern region of Israel have been killed following the deadly terrorist attack by Hamas, the Palestinian group. Nepali Ambassador to Israel Kanta Rizal confirmed the deaths. 

Issuing a press note on Sunday, Nepali Embassy in Israel said that four Nepalis were injured and are receiving treatment at a local hospital while one is still missing.

The deceased have been identified as Narayan Prasad Neupane and Ashish Chaudhary of Kailali, Ganesh Kumar Nepali of Bajhang, Dipesh Raj Bist and Lokendra Singh Dhami of Darchula, Anand Sah of Dhanusha, Rajesh Kumar Swarnkar of Sunsari, Rajan Phulara of Doti, Padam Thapa and Prabesh Bhandari of Salyan.

“The embassy is doing necessary coordination with the Israeli government to send the deceased bodies to Nepal,” the embassy statement reads. The embassy further says that the online registration will be opened soon for those who want to return back to Nepal.

Earlier on Sunday, Foreign Minister NP Saud had informed the Parliament that there may have been some casualties. Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Sewa Lamsal had also indicated about the possible casualties.

Among the injured Nepalis are Dhan Bahadur Chaudhary from Tikapur, Himanchal Kattel from Gorkha, and Bidhan Sejuwal from Salyan. They are receiving treatment at a local hospital. Reports suggest that one of the injured is in a critical condition. 

Minister Saud briefed Parliament that the security situation in Israel remains complex for the foreseeable future, and the government is fully committed to providing necessary support and facilitating rescue of Nepali citizens there. 

“Coordination and facilitation efforts are underway with the Israeli government to ensure the safety, rescue and support of Nepalis residing in Israel,” said Saud.  

Around 4,500 Nepalis are currently employed as caregivers in Israel. Additionally, there are 265 Nepali students studying there as part of the ‘Learn and Earn’ program of the Israeli government.

Among these students, 119 are from the Agriculture and Forestry University, 97 from Tribhuvan University, and 49 from the Far-Western University (FWU). Seventeen students from FWU were employed at an agricultural farm in Alumim, situated near the war-torn Gaza Strip.

Kalpana Joshi, a Nepali student, told ApEx that 18 Nepalis were hiding in a small bunker at Shorashim Farm in Mivtachim of Israel.

“There are 18 Nepalis here, three from the Far Western University and 15 from the Agriculture and Forestry University. Twelve of us are female students,” she said.

CPN-UML Chief Whip Padam Giri has demanded that Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal take steps to rescue Nepalis in Israel.

Giri said that it is not only sufficient to issue a press statement. “Instead, the Prime Minister himself should hold a telephone conversation with his counterpart and take initiatives to protect the lives of Nepalis,” he said. Giri urged the Nepali representatives attending the United Nations General Assembly to draw the UN’s serious attention for the rescue of the Nepali citizens trapped in Israel. 

Sushil Neupane, the head of the School of Agriculture at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of FWU, said they have halted internal examinations and teaching activities, and are trying to work a way out. “Efforts are underway to communicate with the affected students,” he says.

Among the 17 individuals working at Alumim, Birendra Chaudhary from Tikapur has been communicating via social media, providing information about being surrounded by the military. “Nine students have been successfully contacted through social media, and all students are currently staying at their respective shelters,” says Neupane.

Ramesh Bahadur Karki from Bajura, Binod Prasad Sah from Rautahat, Abhash Bhattarai from Kailali, Naresh Singh Bhandari from Kanchanpur, Lokendra Bista from Dadeldhura, Rohit Nayak from Kailali, Niranjan Kumar Kusahwa from Rautahat, Arvinda Kumar Chaudhary from Kailali, and Upendra GC from Banke are among those who have come into contact.

Of the 49 students in the final semester of their Bachelor’s degree program in Agricultural Science, 15 departed for Israel on Sept 12, while the remaining 35 students left on Sept 13. The students’ program in Israel comprises one day of study, five days of work and one day of vacation, all part of the ‘Learn and Earn’ initiative. This marks the first time that students from the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences have been sent to Israel as part of this program.

The militant Hamas rulers of the Gaza Strip have launched an unprecedented, multifront attack on Israel, firing thousands of rockets. Dozens of Hamas fighters infiltrated the heavily fortified border at several locations, catching the country off-guard during a major holiday. 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Israel was ‘at war’ and called for a mass mobilization of army reserves. At least 600 people have reportedly been killed in Israel—a staggering toll on a scale the country has not experienced in decades—and more than 300 have been killed in Gaza.

The government of Nepal has also strongly condemned the ‘terrorist attack’ in Israel that left nine Nepalis injured. “At this critical hour, we express our solidarity with the Government of Israel,” stated the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The government extended heartfelt condolences and deepest sympathies to the people and Government of Israel, as well as to the victims and their families. “We wish for a speedy recovery of the injured,” added the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Contact

Nepal Embassy in Israel: +972(0)35168085

Ambassador Kanta Rizal: +972545864423

First Secretary Arjun Ghimire: +972528289300

Email: [email protected]

The militant Hamas rulers of the Gaza Strip have launched an unprecedented, multifront attack on Israel, firing thousands of rockets. Dozens of Hamas fighters infiltrated the heavily fortified border at several locations, catching the country off-guard during a major holiday. Israel has reported at least 40 casualties while other international media say the death toll has reached 100.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Israel was ‘at war’ and called for a mass mobilization of army reserves.

The Nepali government has strongly condemned the ‘terrorist attack’ in Israel that left nine Nepalis injured. “At this critical hour, we express our solidarity with the Government of Israel,” stated the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The Nepali government extended heartfelt condolences and deepest sympathies to the people and Government of Israel, as well as to the victims of this cruel attack and their families. “We wish for a speedy recovery of the injured,” added the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The Nepali government received information that a farm where 14 Nepalis were working came under attack. Nine Nepalis have been reported injured, with two of them in serious condition.

The Embassy of Nepal in Israel is in close communication with the Nepalis living in the affected areas. The Embassy is also in contact and coordination with Israeli authorities to ensure the safety, security, and rescue of the Nepalis, as well as providing medical treatment for the injured, officials say.

Given the situation, Nepali nationals in Israel are urged to remain cautious and follow the safety measures advised by the authorities, the Ministry stated.

American President Joe Biden has strongly condemned the “appalling assault against Israel by Hamas terrorists from Gaza” and mentioned that he has spoken with Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu.

In a statement released by the White House, Biden conveyed to the Israeli leader that “we stand ready to offer all appropriate means of support to the Israeli government and the Israeli people”. Biden also emphasized that the Jewish state “has a right to defend itself and its people”. He warned against any other party hostile to Israel seeking advantage in this situation.

The president underscored that his administration’s support for Israel’s security is “rock solid and unwavering”.

Various other Western leaders also condemned the Hamas attack and expressed their support for Israel.

Contact

Nepal Embassy in Israel: +972(0)35168085

Amb Kanta Rizal: +972545864423

1st Secy Arjun Ghimire: +972528289300

Email: [email protected]

Nepal achieved a historic milestone in T20 international cricket during their match against Mongolia at the Asian Games on Wednesday, becoming the first men’s team to surpass 300 runs. They made this record-breaking score by accumulating 314-3 in their allotted 20 overs in Hangzhou.

This performance surpassed the previous highest score of 278-3 set by Afghanistan against Ireland in 2019.

The attack was led by teenager Kushal Malla, who batted at number three and smashed the quickest T20 international century, achieving it in just 34 balls. This remarkable feat surpassed the previous record jointly held by South Africa’s David Miller, India’s Rohit Sharma, and the Czech Republic’s Sudesh Wickramasekara, all achieved in 35 balls. 

Malla, a left-hander, made his Nepal debut at the age of 15 and concluded the innings with an unbeaten 137 off only 50 balls, marking his first T20 international century. He hit an impressive 12 sixes and eight fours. 

Nepal’s batsmen displayed their dominance on a sunny morning at the Zhejiang University for Technology Pingfeng Cricket Field. Captain Rohit Paudel contributed 61 runs off 27 balls, with six sixes. 

But it was Dipendra Singh Airee who concluded the innings in an extraordinary manner against the Mongolian bowlers, smashing an unbelievable eight sixes and an unbeaten 52 off 10 balls. The 23-year-old powerhouse achieved 50 runs in just nine balls, setting yet another T20 world record. His astonishing performance broke the previous record of 12 balls set by India’s Yuvraj Singh against England in 2007, where the all-rounder hit six sixes off the final over bowled by Stuart Broad.

Nepal’s innings of 26 sixes set a new record, surpassing Afghanistan’s 22 against Ireland. Mongolia, on the other hand, were dismissed for 41 in 13.1 overs.
Nepal’s winning margin of 273 runs was the largest ever in a men’s T20 international in terms of runs, surpassing the Czech Republic’s 257-run margin against Turkey in 2019.

Mongolia’s cricket team faced a tough initiation in their first Asian Games. They will need to regroup quickly to face the Maldives as the men’s preliminary rounds continue on Thursday. Nepal, on the other hand, will go up against the Maldives on Saturday.

In the upcoming quarter-final stage of the Asian Games, the preliminary group winners will be joined by cricket giant India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.

Records

• Highest score: 314/3 (20 overs)
• Highest run rate: 15.7
• Most sixes: 26
• Fastest century: 100 of 34 balls (Kushal Malla)
• Fastest half century: 50 of 9 balls (Dipendra Singh Airee)
• Highest strike rate: 520 (Dipendra Singh Airee)
• Wide margin victory: Defeated by 273 runs

The Supreme Court has sought written explanations from the Office of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, the Office of the Attorney-General, the District Attorney’s Office, Kathmandu (DAO) and the Central Investigation Bureau (CIB) regarding the exemption of former Prime Ministers Madhav Kumar Nepal and Baburam Bhattarai as well as former chief secretary Lilamani Poudel from the Lalita Niwas land-grab probe. 

A single bench of Justice Binod Sharma, following Tuesday’s hearing, sought explanations within 15 days from the above-mentioned offices as well as the two former PMs and former chief secretary Poudel in the high-profile scam involving the illegal transfer of the government-owned land (Lalita Niwas) located at Baluwatar in the name of influential individuals. 

The court was responding to a petition from senior advocate Balkrishna Neupane, who claimed that the three had been enjoying immunity in the case because of their clout. 

Additionally, the court has directed that this (Neupane’s) writ be attached with another petition concerning the land-grab, in which the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) had given the two former PMs a clean chit, stating that the Cabinet’s policy decisions were beyond the purview of its investigation.  

On Aug 27, DAO had filed cases at the Kathmandu District Court against 310 individuals vis-a-vis the land-grab, taking it as a case involving forgery of government documents, despite recommendations from the CIB to move the court by taking it as a case of organized crime, citing the ‘lack of clinching evidence’.

Among those charged with forgery are former Deputy Prime Minister Bijaya Kumar Gachhadar, former ministers Chandra Deo Joshi, Dambar Bahadur Shrestha and Chhabi Raj Pant along with former Minister of State Sanjay Sah. Former Chief Commissioner at the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, Deep Basnyat, and former government secretaries Dineshhari Adhikari, Narayan Gopal Malego and Yubaraj Bhusal have also been facing charges in the same case.

Furthermore, the police (CIB) probe into the case has identified ‘brokers’ Shobhakant Dhakal and Ram Kumar Subedi as well as Min Bahadur Gurung, the owner of Bhatbhateni Supermarket, as ‘important players’. But the ex-PMs have managed to avoid the investigation process by and large, though police have recorded their statements as government witnesses on the basis of an Aug 6 SC directive. In earlier proceedings in August, the court had mandated an inquiry to bring all individuals directly linked to specific Cabinet decisions made on 11 April 2010, 14 May 2010, 13 Aug 2010, and 4 Oct 2013 under scanner. This included those responsible for both drafting as well as executing cabinet decisions.

The Cabinet under Nepal had sanctioned the transfer of government-owned land to private individuals whereas the Bhattarai Cabinet had approved the registration of a portion of the prime property in the name of ‘Pashupati Tikinchha Guthi’.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) predicts that Nepal’s economy is set to achieve a growth rate of 4.3 percent in fiscal year 2024, signifying a significant improvement compared to the previous fiscal year when the country’s economic growth rate was limited to only 1.9 percent. In a similar vein, the ADB report forecasts a decrease in the annual average inflation to 6.2 percent in 2024 from 7.7 percent in 2023.

While a reduction in inflation would be beneficial, at present, it is close to eight percent. The economic downturn and inflation have impacted individuals from various walks of life, particularly students from outside the Kathmandu Valley pursuing higher education here. Pratik Ghimire from ApEx spoke with these working students to understand the challenges they face due to inflation.

Sushila Tamang, Nuwakot

As a working student in Kathmandu, I face the challenge of an increasing cost of living. My landlord has recently expressed the intention to raise the room rent, which adds to my financial burden. I’ve communicated with my landlord, urging them to consider the impact of inflation on my already tight budget. The rise in prices of groceries and various necessities has made it increasingly difficult for me to make ends meet.

While I empathize with my landlord’s situation and acknowledge the economic crisis affecting many, I believe there must be alternative solutions besides raising the rent. It’s essential for both parties to find a balance that ensures fair treatment and sustenance. I hope my landlord and others facing similar circumstances can explore options that don’t further strain the already challenged finances of individuals like myself. In addition, I call upon the government to address this issue promptly, as it affects numerous working students and individuals trying to navigate the financial complexities of living in Kathmandu. Finding a resolution will contribute to a more sustainable and equitable living situation for all.

Yuvraj Chaudhary, Dhanusha

Recession serves as a valuable life lesson for students, especially since many rely on their parents for financial support. I am among those students. This means that my peers and I face a double impact, affecting both our parents and ourselves. In many families, it’s evident that they are barely managing and making sacrifices to afford their children’s education. In some unfortunate cases, students are forced to abandon their studies due to financial constraints.

In response to rising prices, I have started embracing more cost-effective and sustainable alternatives. Many other students are also increasingly turning to digital copies (PDFs) of books and opting for laptops or tablets instead of traditional paper notebooks, which have become more expensive. Moreover, I am seeking out affordable food options, shifting away from fast food for breakfast and dinner. One positive aspect of this is that even undergraduates who used to frequent tea stalls for tea and smoking are striving to improve their habits.

Shristi Bista, Kailali

Living and pursuing education in Kathmandu comes with its own set of financial challenges, effectively doubling the financial burden as my family has to manage both expenses back home and here for my education. This situation has taken a significant emotional toll on me, recognizing the strain it places on families already managing tight budgets. Sustaining a livelihood in Kathmandu has become an immense struggle.

It’s been five years since my arrival in Kathmandu, and I immediately started working to support myself. However, over these years, my salary has seen only a minimal increment, barely keeping up with the soaring inflation rate, which has surged around triple. This presents a dire dilemma for a working student like myself, making it increasingly difficult to manage finances adequately.

I constantly worry about being able to fulfill my financial responsibilities towards my family, who have made significant sacrifices to provide me with a good education. The burden of inflation adds an extra layer of stress, making me ponder how much easier life would be without these financial constraints caused by rising prices. Finding a way to navigate this financial tightrope is an ongoing challenge, and I remain hopeful for better days ahead. The inflation has hit me emotionally.

Shasank Sekhar Neupane, Jhapa

I have now lived in Kathmandu for six years. For myself, I am a student who also works a part-time job to support my daily necessities. The inflation that is soaring day by day is the main reason I have recently found it arduous to support myself here in Kathmandu.

I have a lot of issues with room rent, internet costs, and bus fares because of the rising inflation as a student living in Kathmandu. Keeping costs under control while working with a tight budget has gotten more and more challenging. The cost of internet usage has dramatically increased, while the rent for a quality room has risen. It is now much more expensive to use public transport, which makes it more difficult for me to manage my education.

I’ve attempted to lower my costs by adopting various simple measures, avoiding meet-ups, and outdoor foods, and switching to a slower-speed internet, but it still feels difficult. The fact that everything’s costs are increasing daily, and I have so little money to spend on other necessities, is frustrating. This is not unique to me; several of my acquaintances who are also having financial difficulties have made similar comments.

Bungatun Rai, Khotang

I live with SOS Village, and all of my expenses are borne by them. So, I don’t have to face the consequences of inflation directly. But I’ve witnessed numerous fellow students grappling with the impacts of both inflation and the prevailing economic crisis. A close friend of mine used to save a portion of his earnings in cooperatives every month. However, with the crisis in full swing, a significant number of these cooperatives have collapsed. With inflation on the rise and our savings slipping out of our control, how can students like us endure these challenging circumstances?

As students, this economic turmoil poses a serious threat to our financial stability and overall well-being. We find ourselves in a precarious situation, struggling to find viable solutions to survive these trying times. The collapse of cooperatives, which were once considered a reliable avenue for saving and investment, only adds to our financial distress.

Rajnesh Shrestha, Dhading

Due to rising inflation, the lives of students have become increasingly challenging. This surge in prices has affected essential expenses like food, housing, transportation, and daily necessities, making it harder for students to make ends meet. Despite stagnant income levels, expenses keep mounting. For instance, the tuition fees for engineering students have more than doubled from Rs 700,000 to Rs 800,000 five years ago to now over Rs 1.5 million. Additionally, the cost of study materials has also surged, making it difficult for students to afford materials essential for fostering new ideas or innovations.

When students move to Kathmandu from outside, they often need to purchase everything required to establish a livelihood since they don't have their own accommodation. Financially disadvantaged students often need to work part-time, which unfortunately affects their academic pursuits. Shockingly, some students are working for wages lower than the government-mandated minimum wage, even after attaining a graduate level of education. These circumstances force students to seek opportunities abroad for sustenance after investing heavily in their education. Consequently, the population of youth and students in rural areas has declined due to this exodus.

Dibyadristi Lama, Makawanpur

I am a working student. Thankfully, I don’t place any financial burden on my family. However, the impact of inflation has become a noticeable factor, occasionally causing my expenses to surpass my earned income. This situation forces me to reach out to my parents for financial assistance, a circumstance that I view with a tinge of disappointment. I wish to spare my parents from the strain of added financial responsibility, especially given their residence in a rural setting. Nevertheless, there are times when I must set aside my reservations and request aid to manage my expenses adequately.

My situation is relatively better. It’s disheartening to witness the challenges faced by some of my friends. They, too, grapple with the effects of inflation, particularly evident in the doubled bus fares that make it difficult for them to visit their hometown. Consequently, they’re forced to endure the emotional burden of being unable to be present for their family members when they are sick. The economic dynamics at play in our lives have indeed reshaped the way we navigate our personal and familial obligations.

Binod Bista, Doti

As a student, I’ve encountered numerous challenges stemming from inflation, which have significantly influenced my daily routine. From the moment I begin my day to when I retire for the night, the effects of inflation are palpable. Upon waking up, my first encounter with inflation occurs when I purchase vegetables, witnessing a twofold increase in prices for essential kitchen items. Throughout the day, the impact persists as I utilize public transportation, observing the elevated fares for bus rides. Late into the evening, following my night class, I rely on ride-sharing services since public buses are not available at that hour. However, even these alternative transportation options have seen price hikes due to the escalating costs of petroleum products, further adding to the financial strain caused by inflation.

Inflation has taken a toll on my mental well-being as well. In my area, there have been three instances of looting recently. A significant factor driving people toward such criminal acts is the struggle to sustain livelihood in Kathmandu. I worry about the possibility of becoming a victim of such looting incidents myself. It has impacted me psychologically.

Bishnu Maya Shrestha, Tanahu

Many students, driven by the aspiration to pursue education, venture to Kathmandu. However, the fundamental requisites of sustenance, namely lodging and food, become paramount regardless of the academic pursuit. Sadly, a few of my friends from Far West Nepal had to abandon their education in Kathmandu due to the overwhelming financial strain. The escalating inflation forced them to make the painful decision to interrupt their higher studies, illustrating the gravity of the situation.

This crisis demands urgent attention from the government, particularly concerning the welfare of students. Students represent the future of the nation, and any hindrance to their education results in a loss not only for them but also for society and the entire nation. If this pressing issue remains unaddressed, we risk a widespread exodus of intellectual capital, exacerbating the problem of brain drain on a much larger scale. It’s imperative that immediate measures are taken to alleviate the financial burden on students, ensuring a promising future for both them and the nation.

Bibek Pariyar, Sunsari

As a music student, I’ve recently relocated to Kathmandu, and it’s only been a couple of months. To pursue my passion and sustain myself, I perform gigs during the night. However, a recurring issue is that event organizers occasionally offer compensation in the form of food and beverages, a practice I find unsatisfactory. On a public level, inflation seems to play a central role in managing public affairs through financial means.

Another pressing concern is the alarming rise in incidents of theft and burglary. Returning home late at night from gigs feels increasingly unsafe due to this prevalent issue. Sadly, I’m left with no alternative but to face this risk. I suspect that inflation contributes to the surge in criminal activities, possibly aggravating the situation. Addressing these multifaceted challenges requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses economic stability, public safety, and fair compensation for individuals like myself, trying to make a living while pursuing their passions.