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Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has departed for China on an official visit on Saturday morning. 

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli is paying a visit to the People's Republic of China from August 30 to September 3, at the cordial invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The Prime Minister has been invited to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2025 and the commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.  

The Prime Minister is accompanied by his spouse Radhika Shakya.     

During the visit, Prime Minister Oli is scheduled to meet with President Xi in Tianjin. He will also address the SCO Plus Summit in Tianjin on September 1. On the sidelines of SCO Summit, the Prime Minister will meet some world leaders attending the Summit. (RSS)

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has said that Nepal earned a profit of Rs 4.5bn from power trade. He shared this information with the public through a social networking site post on Saturday.    

"We have successfully exported electricity worth Rs 4.5bn, more than our imports this year. We are gradually reducing the volume of electricity imports,” he wrote.    

The Prime Minister also stated that although power outages had been ended for the public in the past, it had continued for industrial purposes. However, power supply to industries has now been extended as well. (RSS)

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has once again stated his claim that Lord Ram was born in Nepal and made another new claim—that Lord Shiva could have been of the Chamling community from eastern Nepal.

Speaking at a national seminar on ‘Tourism in Nepal: Status, Challenges and Possibilities’ by CPN-UML’s Tourism Department at Kathmandu on Monday, Oli called for greater trust in selling Nepal as the birthplace of such revered spiritual figures as Ram and Shiva. “We keep talking a lot about how to develop tourism but don’t have the courage to say that Ram was born in Nepal,” Oli stated. “Why would we let people say he was born somewhere else by just making up things? We shouldn’t be afraid to speak the truth just because others would get angry.”

Repeating what he had said before, Oli said that Lord Ram was born in Thori, Madi area of Chitwan, which is currently a part of Nepal. “I am not saying it was Nepal then, but today the land is in Nepal. Whether it was a Tharu settlement or something else at that time, we have to accept the present situation,” he said.

He criticized the reluctance of Nepalis to assert such things, reasoning that fear of controversy should not stifle facts. “If speaking the truth makes you angry, then what are we living for?” he questioned. “We can’t even assert Ram was born here. That shows how afraid we have become.”

Oli also suggested Lord Shiva might have been a Chamling boy, referring to the sacred caves of Halesi in eastern Nepal that are connected to Shiva and are located in a region normally inhabited by Chamling people.

“Sometimes I wonder if perhaps Shiva might have been Chamling. The caves we call Halesi, where it’s believed that Shiva meditated, are located around the Chamling community. Perhaps he was Chamling,” Oli said. “But I’m not claiming anything—just making an educated guess. Through the years, different histories may have converged, but geography doesn’t alter.”

He also said that other great religious personalities like Vedvyas, Kapil Muni and Gautam Buddha were born in Nepal. Quoting the Valmiki Ramayan, he said sage Vishwamitra taught Ram and Lakshman west of the Koshi river, which means the incident took place within what is today’s Nepal. “I did not write the Ramayan—it explicitly states that Vishwamitra went across the Koshi and taught Ram and Lakshman. It is also obvious that Vishwamitra was from Chatara,” he stated.

Oli’s remarks are part of a broader initiative to try to put Nepal on the map as a nation of extreme historical and spiritual significance, though his statements continue to receive praise and criticism in equal measure. While some appreciate his attempts to unveil Nepal’s ancient heritage, others fault the historic validity and political motive behind doing so.

While these remarks may appeal to Oli’s nationalist base, they are likely to provoke unease in India, where Lord Ram and Shiva are deeply revered and closely tied to cultural identity. His comments could complicate his efforts to improve bilateral ties and may jeopardize his official visit to India which was supposed to happen soon, diplomatic sources suggest.

Oli’s statements echo similar claims made during his earlier term as prime minister, when he said Ram was not born in Ayodhya, India, but in Chitwan. That assertion had drawn sharp responses from Indian media and political circles.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli is leaving for Spain on June 28.

Prime Minister Oli is leaving for Spain at the invitation of United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres.

A Cabinet meeting held on Monday approved Prime Minister Oli's visit to Spain.

He will return home on July 4.

Similarly, the meeting has decided to withdraw the Water Resources Bill. 

Indian Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav has emphasized India's unwavering commitment to global climate action and the need for collaborative efforts to safeguard the Himalayas and other mountain ecosystems. He expressed India’s dedication to addressing the global climate crisis. He noted, “It is a profound honour to represent India at this historic gathering. The name Sagarmatha, meaning ‘Head of the Sky,’ aptly encapsulates the majesty and the responsibility we bear in protecting the mountains that form the lifeblood of our planet.”

Yadav appreciated Nepal for hosting the Sambaad and stated that India, with its vast Himalayan region, shares a common ecological and cultural bond with its mountain neighbours. He stressed that South Asia accounts for only 4 percent of historical global CO₂ emissions, despite being home to nearly 25 percent of the global population. The Minister emphasized that the burden of the climate crisis continues to fall disproportionately on developing nations, while developed countries remain far from fulfilling their commitments to climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.

Yadav further emphasized the immense biodiversity value of high-altitude ecosystems like the India and Nepal region. He stressed on the need for enhanced transboundary conservation efforts, calling on all Himalayan nations to collaborate under the International Big Cats Alliance to support joint protection initiatives for species such as snow leopards, tigers, and leopards. “The Alliance aims to foster conservation expertise, fund critical initiatives, and create a knowledge repository for the protection of these iconic species”, he stated.

The Minister also outlined a five-point call for global action to address the shared ecological challenges of mountainous regions.

• Enhanced Scientific Cooperation: Strengthening research collaboration, and monitoring cryospheric changes, hydrological cycles, and biodiversity.

• Building Climate Resilience: Investing in climate adaptation measures, early warning systems for disasters like Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), and climate-resilient infrastructure in mountain areas.

• Empowerering Mountain Communities: Ensuring that the welfare, needs and aspirations of local communities are at the heart of policy-making and their benefit from green livelihoods and sustainable tourism. Their traditional knowledge is an invaluable resource.

• Providing Green Finance: Making available adequate and predictable climate finance as per the UNFCCC and its Paris Agreement for mountain Nations to implement adaptation and mitigation strategies effectively.

• Recognizing Mountain Perspectives: Ensuring that the unique vulnerabilities and contributions of mountain ecosystems are suitably featured in global climate negotiations and sustainable development agendas.

On the sidelines of the Sagarmatha Sambaad 2025, Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change met with Minister for Foreign Affairs of Nepal, Dr. Arzu Rana Deuba, where the two leaders engaged in a productive discussion on strengthening India-Nepal cooperation in the field of environment. He also called on the Prime Minister Mr. K.P. Sharma Oli. He conveyed to him greetings from the leadership in India and congratulated him for successfully organizing the first edition of Sagarmatha Sambaad. Both leaders noted the close and friendly relations between India and Nepal which are deeply rooted in historical, cultural, civilizational and people-to-people ties.

India has reiterated its position that border issues with Nepal will be resolved through bilateral mechanisms. 

Speaking at a weekly press briefing, Randhir Jaiswal, Spokesperson of India’s Ministry of External Affairs, said: “We have a bilateral mechanism with Nepal to discuss these issues.” 

He further said: “Now, when you take some unilateral action, that does not mean that the situation on the ground will change or the reality will change.” 

So what is how we look these border issues that you pointed out, he said. The spokesperson was responding to a question asked whether Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and KP Sharma Oli during their meeting in Thailand discussed the border issues

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has urged the businesspersons and industrialists to boost exports to the neighbouring countries, India and China by augmenting domestic production.

Inaugurating the 8th International Chamber Expo organized by the Nepal Chamber of Commerce at Bhrikutimandap today, PM Oli said identification of the most marketable goods and their international trade contributes to national economy.

The infrastructure development which is gaining a pace will be further intensified to ensure Nepal's graduation to the status of country with mid-level income by 2026, he informed.

The Head of the government shared that efforts were on to develop the Tribhuvan International Airport as a boutique airport while Nepal's access to sea would be ensured gradually to ease trade expansion. "Only things bought for consumption does not suffice to elevate business," he said, underlining the need for boosting production with the use of science and technology.

Present government is devoted to economic development, Oli reminded. PM Oli underlined the need for unity and activism of all sides to develop Nepal.

PM Oli expressed happiness over Chamber's expo that aimed at launching improvement.

On the occasion, Minister for Communications and Information, Prithvi Subba Gurung, viewed government was planning legal arrangement with policy clarity on artificial intelligence.

The ordinance the government brought was for the commercial and professional development of information technology.

Chairman of the Nepal Chamber of Commerce, Kamalesh Kumar Agrawal, expressed happiness that the recent ordinances the government brought had spread positive hope in the industrial sector.

There are 125 stalls showcasing the products from Nepal, India, Pakistan and other in the fair. The expo lasts through February 3. 

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli held a press conference on Wednesday at Singhadurbar to unveil the contents of four newly issued ordinances. The government had initially planned to issue five ordinances on Jan 10, but the ordinance related to land management was deferred by President Ramchandra Paudel. However, right after the press conference, President Paudel certified the fifth ordinance too.

During the 34-minute press conference, there was no Q&A session. For the first 17 minutes, Chief Secretary Ek Narayan Aryal provided details about the issued ordinances, followed by Prime Minister Oli explaining why the ordinances were issued and the reasons for not convening a parliamentary session. Prime Minister Oli concluded the conference without facing questions from the press.

Prime Minister Oli has asserted that there is no disagreement within the ruling party regarding the ordinances introduced by the government. He emphasized that the unity within the government parties has been strengthened through this process. “There is no disagreement, not even by a letter. The ordinances have come with full consensus,” said Oli.

He also claimed that the ordinances were introduced after listening to the top leadership of the Nepali Congress, the leadership of the bureaucracy, expert consultations, and the issues facing entrepreneurs. “The ordinances have been brought after much effort and preparation. They address the problems of the people and also promote good governance and development,” he added.

Regarding the opposition’s efforts to form a coalition, Prime Minister Oli likened it to attempting to block a river by throwing stones from the riverbank. He urged opposition parties to exercise their right to protest in a peaceful and civilized manner. “I have heard about the formation of a front. That is their right, and I respect it. However, I just suggest that it be done in a civilized manner. It must be peaceful and orderly,” he said.

He also clarified that the ordinances are not aimed at any individual or group. Referring to discussions about the parliament being obstructed, he dismissed these as rumors. “Who said that parliament is blocked? Parliament cannot be stopped unless it has already been called. It was adjourned after discussions, not because it was obstructed,” he questioned.

Prime Minister Oli explained that the delay in calling the parliament was due to the time needed to prepare the bills. “On the first day of the House session, we will present the ordinances in parliament. Within 60 days, we will introduce the replacement bills and have them passed,” he concluded.

Earlier on Wednesday, parliamentarians representing opposition parties including the major opposition—CPN (Maoist Center)—called for immediate running of the winter session of parliament. The meeting of the opposition party convened at the CPN (Maoist Center)’s parliamentary party’s office, they emphasized the need to summon the winter session of the parliament to deliberate on matters of public concern as well as to dwell on formulating legislations. 

Emerging from the meeting, Barshaman Pun, deputy general secretary of the CPN (Maoist Center), shared that the opposition parties have reached an understanding that they will take action to call the special session of parliament if the incumbent government continues to function ‘deceiving’ the institution of people’s representatives (parliament).

The constitutional provision has it that the Head of the State can summon a parliamentary session or meeting if one fourth of the total number of House of Representatives requests in writing for the same deeming it appropriate action. The constitution mandates that it requires signatures from at least 69 parliamentarians to request the Head of the State to call the special session of the parliament.

In attendance in the meeting were CPN (Maoist Center) Chairperson Pushpa Kamal Dahal, CPN (Unified Socialist) Chairperson Madhav Kumar Nepal and Rastriya Swatantra Party’s Acting Chairperson DP Aryal and leaders from Rastriya Prajatantra Party and Nepal Aam Aadmi Party, among others.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli began his four-day official visit to Beijing on Monday at the invitation of his Chinese counterpart, Premier Li Qiang. This marks Oli’s first bilateral foreign trip since assuming office for the third time in July, signaling a significant step in Nepal-China relations.

During the visit, Oli is set to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping and hold bilateral talks with Premier Li. Discussions will focus on mutual interests, including connectivity, infrastructure development, trade and transit, energy cooperation, tourism, and fostering people-to-people ties, according to Nepal’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The two countries are also expected to sign some key agreements. Notably, China will provide a $20mn grant to Nepal, alongside a new bilateral development cooperation framework to be implemented from 2025 to 2029. Projects such as the Tokha-Khahare Tunnel Road, the Special Economic Zone at the Korala border, and the feasibility study for a cross-border railway line are likely to advance, Information and Technology Minister Prithvi Subba Gurung said. Oli has chosen China over India as his initial foreign destination, breaking the longstanding practice of Nepali prime ministers beginning their tenure with a visit to India. 

Oli’s choice to visit China first rather than India is “not unexpected, but rather a reflection of the increasing policy choices of South Asian countries,” Lin Minwang, a deputy director of the Center for South Asian Studies at Fudan University, told the Global Times on Sunday. He further noted after coming to power, Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu also chose to visit China first instead of India, and other South Asian countries are actively developing relations with China. “This reflects changes in Nepal's domestic politics and its policy toward China.”

Besides choosing China for his first official trip, Oli’s visit is drawing attention for other reasons as well. One of them is China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). 

A task force from the two parties has revised the draft of the BRI implementation plan initially proposed by the Chinese side in 2020. The document, now titled Framework for Cooperation instead of BRI Implementation Plan, has been sent to the Chinese side for initial negotiations, though it is yet to be finalized.

This trip comes at a time when China is pushing to strengthen BRI cooperation. There are concerns over what sort of agreement will be signed with Beijing on BRI on which India and western countries are cautioning Nepal to maintain transparency and avoid possible debt burden. Domestically, there are also suspicions that the coalition of Nepali Congress and CPN-UML could crack, as two parties have divergent views on how to deal with China. Oli has a history of fostering strategic agreements with China, including the landmark Transit and Transport Treaty of 2016. 

China’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson, Mao Ning, highlighted the importance of Oli’s visit in strengthening bilateral ties. “Despite changing international and regional dynamics, China-Nepal relations have grown steadily over the past 69 years, exemplifying equality and win-win cooperation between countries of different sizes,” she said. Mao emphasized deepening strategic trust, advancing high-quality BRI cooperation, and achieving progress in the China-Nepal partnership.

As Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli prepares for his official visit to China, political and diplomatic circles are actively debating the state of Nepal’s relationship with India. Observers suggest this move reflects Oli’s strained relationship with New Delhi and points to a shift in India’s approach toward Nepal. Many Indian politicians, bureaucrats, think tanks, and media figures often attribute fluctuations in bilateral relations to the Nepali side.

Critics in New Delhi argue that Nepali leaders often make commitments in India but fail to uphold them once back in Kathmandu. Similarly, Indian authorities frequently accuse Nepali politicians of politicizing critical bilateral issues for party or personal gain. Nepal’s internal political instability and lack of consensus on key foreign policy matters are also seen as contributing factors to the inconsistent relationship. A foreign policy expert from New Delhi remarked that India seeks a reliable partner in Kathmandu but finds it challenging to trust Nepali leaders, who are perceived as unpredictable.

While these criticisms may hold some truth, there’s also a need for reflection on India’s approach toward Nepal.

One current debate centers on Prime Minister Oli’s planned visit to China, a departure from the tradition of a new Nepali prime minister making their first official trip to India. However, this tradition has been broken before; in 2011, for instance, India did not invite then-Prime Minister Jhala Nath Khanal, and in 2008, Pushpa Kamal Dahal visited Beijing before later affirming India as his first political visit destination. India’s decision not to invite Oli this time has stirred speculation in political circles that New Delhi is dissatisfied with Nepal’s recent policy moves. At a time when economic cooperation has been progressing, India's hesitation to invite Oli risks undermining bilateral relations, potentially stirring suspicion and impacting other areas of the partnership.

Soon after the formation of the new government, there were talks about a visit from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Nepal, though this has yet to materialize. There are differing views within India’s bureaucracy and ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), leading to mixed signals that complicate Nepal’s understanding of India’s priorities. Unlike in the past, senior BJP leaders have recently engaged with Nepal’s political parties and bureaucracy, but a lack of alignment between India’s political and bureaucratic circles seems to be creating further challenges. India’s handling of issues around trade and assistance has also contributed to tension, with frequent reports of delays in the movement of goods between the two countries, fueling a trust deficit that affects the broader relationship.

There are other factors that call for reflection in both Kathmandu and New Delhi. Among Indian policymakers, there is often a perception that Nepal is solely responsible for any disturbances in bilateral relations. The case of the Eminent Persons’ Group (EPG) report illustrates this imbalance; India’s reluctance to receive the report has affected  bilateral relations, and the situation will likely remain unresolved unless addressed. Other areas, such as the difficulties faced by Nepali citizens in India and along the border, also deserve more attention from Indian policymakers.

Since 2017–18, New Delhi has maintained a policy of engaging with whichever party leads the Nepali government, a position that should continue. While India may have reservations about Nepal’s growing ties with Washington and Beijing, both sides should openly discuss India’s legitimate security concerns. But for now, a significant trust deficit persists between Nepal and India, which could potentially worsen after Oli’s China visit. Both New Delhi and Kathmandu need to actively work on bridging this gap. Although there was hope for renewed bilateral cooperation after 2014, missteps from both sides since 2016 have strained relations. Only through earnest reflection and engagement can meaningful progress be made.

Prime Minister and Chancellor of the Karnali Academy of Health Science, KP Sharma Oli, is set to leave for Jumla today to attend the first convocation ceremony of the Academy.

The Prime Minister will be accompanied by Minister for Health and Population Pradeep Poudel, Vice-Chairperson of Medical Education Commission Prof Dr Anjani Kumar Jha, Director of the US-based Hardware Medical College Center for Primary Care and System Strengthening Christine Massinger in the convocation ceremony, PM Oli’s private secretariat informed.

KP Sharma Oli, Prime Minister 

It is my distinct honor to attend and address this august gathering of high officials for a ‘Lead Free Future.’ I wish to thank the United States Agency for International Development for organizing this important event and for the opportunity to share our views. 

It is a distressing fact that lead poisoning harms every other child in low- and middle-income countries, damaging their cognitive development, physical health and future potential. If calculated in economic terms, some reports state that lead exposure causes global productivity losses at an estimated $1.4trn annually. Although controlling lead poisoning is entirely preventable and not so costly, we have not done enough.  

Let me put some of my thoughts on this issue:

First, governments should take the leadership and put in place effective domestic policy measures such as limiting and, where necessary, banning the use of lead in different sectors. 

Second, the United Nations and its agencies should put this issue on high priority. 

UN agencies should help national institutions, particularly in the LDCs and the LICs, through capacity building, education, awareness raising, training, and research and development. 

WHO can provide support to install necessary testing facilities in hospitals and labs.

Third, resource mobilization is a key to the success of this effort. For this, World Bank and other IFIs, international and bilateral donors like USAID scale up their support in needy countries.  

Fourth, a mass awareness program should be launched with specific target groups like children and pregnant women, reaching out the furthest behind. 

Excellencies, Nepal is one of the first countries in the Global South to ban leaded gasoline and the first in the region to regulate lead in paint through binding rules. 

In 2014, the Government of Nepal enacted the National Lead Paint Standard to eliminate leaded paint from Nepal.

In 2023, we introduced strict regulations limiting heavy metals, including lead, in infant food, alcoholic beverages, and essential food and water supplies. 

In 2024, we have taken another significant step forward with the enactment of our Food Safety Bill, further strengthening the regulatory framework to protect public health.

We will conduct a national blood lead level assessment in 2025, to collect critical data to further refine our health and environmental policies. 

We are determined to join the global effort to ensure that no child’s potential is diminished by lead exposure. 

As we need concerted global efforts to control lead exposure in our children worldwide, we move forward with the Partnership for a Lead-Free Future.

Let me express Nepal’s firm commitment to work with all partners for a lead-free future in Nepal and beyond. 

Excerpts from Prime Minister  KP Sharma Oli’s speech delivered at the Partnership Launch and Pledging Event on ‘A Lead-Free Future’. The event was organized by USAID

Two weeks have elapsed since Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli assumed office, backed decisively by the largest party in the House of Representatives, the Nepali Congress (NC). While it is customary to reserve judgment on a new government’s performance for at least 100 days, vigilant oversight remains essential from the outset.

During this period, Prime Minister Oli has focused on assembling his team, securing a vote of confidence from the Parliament, and receiving briefings from various government agencies. He has appointed key aides, including former Finance Minister Yubaraj Khatiwada as his economic advisor, though appointment of press and foreign affairs advisors remain pending. A close examination of Oli’s first fortnight in office reveals a promising trajectory.

Breaking from tradition, Prime Minister Oli has opted not to prepare a Common Minimum Program (CMP) or announce populist agendas to capture public attention. This contrasts with his previous tenures, as he now seems intent on allowing his administration's results to speak for themselves. Notably, the Nepal Rastra Bank has introduced a new monetary policy, eliciting mixed reactions but holding potential as a remedy for the nation’s economic challenges. Despite a significant downturn in the stock market following the new government’s formation, there is optimism for progress in the real estate sector. The private sector, a crucial driver of growth, is adopting a cautious “wait and see” stance regarding the policy’s efficacy.

Progress is also evident in addressing the contentious issues surrounding the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. A tripartite task force comprising the NC, UML, and the CPN (Maoist Center) is nearing a resolution of longstanding issues. If they reach a consensus, it will be a great achievement, given its two-decade history fraught with delays and disagreements. The Maoists, despite their recent ejection from power, are cooperating on TRC matters.

Unlike previous administrations, the Oli-led government has refrained from transferring government secretaries, as well as issuance of extensive, often unimplemented directives. The frequent transfer of secretaries has historically impeded service delivery. Additionally, the government is expediting ambassadorial appointments in key countries following the recall of ambassadors by the previous administration.

However, public scrutiny has emerged in response to some decisions by the UML and NC. The government's transfer of senior police officials has been poorly received, attracting criticism from opposition parties. The NC and UML are amicably resolving disputes over provincial government formations, marking a significant positive development. However, the selection of ministers at the provincial level has faced backlash. 

The administration has also contended with significant tragedies, including the Saurya plane crash and a fatal bus accident in Chitwan, which demanded urgent governmental response. Furthermore, the government had to rescue Nepali students in Bangladesh amid prolonged protests against the quota system in government jobs.

Despite these challenges, the government’s initial performance indicates a positive direction. It has not pursued ambitious yet unfeasible agendas, focusing instead on substantive progress. Criticism from ruling and opposition party leaders has been minimal. Favorable developments in the stock market, monetary policy, real estate sector, and declining inflation have created a conducive environment for the government.

While early indications are promising, numerous challenges remain. The government and political parties must abandon ineffective practices of the past. Prime ministers and ministers, in particular, should prioritize official duties over ceremonial engagements and project inaugurations to ensure continued progress.

A day after winning the vote of confidence, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Monday engaged in a questions-and-answer session with lawmakers from various political parties. The session covered a broad range of topics, reflecting diverse concerns and interests of the representatives. The members of parliament sought clarity on several key issues, such as infrastructure development, economic growth, good governance, corruption investigations, and ongoing national projects. Here’s the edited version of the Q&A session. 

When will the government start and complete the work of upgrading the Butwal-Pokhara (Siddhartha Highway) road section within the Gandaki Triangle to a dedicated two-lane? Also, what is the current status of the Aandhikhola High Dam Hydropower Project? Additionally, what preparations has the government made to end illegal transactions to improve the country’s economic situation? - Dhanraj Gurung, NC

The Gandaki Economic Triangle project, aimed at developing the Bharatpur-Butwal-Pokhara (Muglin) area in collaboration with the private sector, includes infrastructure, industrial growth, energy, agriculture, tourism and employment creation. The current fiscal year’s budget allocates funds for upgrading the Butwal-Pokhara (Siddhartha Highway) road section to a two-lane road, and the Siddhababa Tunnel work is nearly complete. The project is set to start in the first quarter of the fiscal year, with authorities instructed to begin work in Shrawan. 

The Aandhikhola High Dam Hydropower Project in Syangja district aims to generate 180 MW of electricity. Preliminary feasibility and environmental studies have been completed. But there is the main challenge of relocating 712 households. The government is committed to advancing this project by finalizing its modality and securing investment.

For economic governance, the government is adopting a risk-based assessment system for financial crimes. High-risk areas such as casinos, precious metals, cooperatives, real estate, remittances and banking will be closely monitored. A zero-tolerance policy against corruption will be implemented, with integrated promotion, preventive and corrective measures. Revenue leakage and illegal economic transactions will be controlled through coordinated efforts with related agencies. 

Systems like central invoice monitoring, ASYCUDA (automated system for customs data), VCIS (videojet visual code inspection system) and integrated taxpayer information systems will be developed to ensure effective revenue mobilization and economic governance.

During your previous tenure as prime minister, you issued a new map of Nepal including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura. However, these areas remain only on the map. What is your policy, plan and strategy to bring these areas under Nepal’s control? - Deepak Bahadur Singh, RPP

Regarding Nepal’s international borders, the Federal Parliament, the Government of Nepal, and all Nepalis are firm on the new map of Nepal. The government is committed to resolving these issues through diplomatic negotiations with India, based on historical facts and evidence.

What initiatives will you take to investigate corruption scandals and examine the wealth amassed by politicians since 2046 BS? And will you move forward with constitutional amendments? - Dhawal Shamsher Rana, RPP

To improve public trust in governance, the government is committed to impartial and independent investigations into corruption allegations and unexplained wealth accumulation. Measures are being taken to address issues in the cooperative sector, including establishing cooperative loan recovery tribunals, credit information centers, and cooperative savings and loan protection funds. Concerning the amendments to the constitution, the process will be pursued through national consensus to address current issues and promote stability and prosperity.

When will the 828 MW Uttar Ganga Storage Hydroelectric Project in Dhorpatan municipality, Baglung, start power generation? When will the uranium extraction process in Lomantang begin? Additionally, when will the bill to operate Nepali cargo ships on international sea routes, which has remained in the Parliament for four years, be passed? - Devi Prakash Bhattachan, UML 

The Uttar Ganga Storage Hydroelectric Project, initially under the Nepal Electricity Authority, is now being developed by Uttar Ganga Power Company Limited. The feasibility study and environmental impact assessment are complete, and land acquisition is underway. The goal is to complete it within four years.

For the Lomantang uranium deposit, detailed exploration and industrial utilization modalities need development before extraction can begin. 

The bill to operate Nepali cargo ships is in the process of being presented in the Parliament after the cabinet’s approval on 11 July 2024.

During the tenure of the then NCP-led government, a decision was made in 2077 (four years ago) to hand over the construction of the remaining 79 kilometers of the 134-kilometer Darchula-Tinker Road to the Nepali Army. However, the construction of the road section has been hindered after it was merged into the “Mahakali Corridor Project.” Should the remaining 79 kilometers of the Darchula-Tinker Road be established as a separate project? Additionally, the cabinet decision on 3 May 2023 to remove the Mahakali river control office from Darchula has disrupted the flood control and maintenance works. I request the Prime Minister to instruct the concerned ministry to restore this office. - Dilendra Prasad Badu, NC

The Tusharpani-Kotedhar-Tinker section under the Mahakali Corridor Project is being constructed by the Nepali Army due to the presence of 80 percent hard rock, which facilitates the management of explosives and speeds up construction. No separate budget sub-head is maintained for roads constructed by the army, except for the Tarai-Madhes Fast Track. However, adequate budget allocation has been managed in the past and will continue to be ensured for construction progress.

For Mahakali river control, the office was relocated from Darchula to Patan in Baitadi to perform irrigation and river control works more effectively. A contact office and some technical staff are maintained in Darchula for embankment construction and monitoring. The office in Baitadi will continue these efforts.

Is there anything in the seven-point agreement that the general public would revolt against if they knew? Also, when will the bill forwarded to the Law and Human Rights Committee be finalized? - Durga Rai, Maoist Center

I have already informed this assembly about the seven-point agreement between the Nepali Congress and the CPN-UML in the context of gaining the vote of confidence yesterday. As for the bills stuck in parliamentary committees, I am hopeful that the committee members will actively and collaboratively work to finalize those bills. The government will fully support this process.

What is the government’s policy to ensure public transportation and road safety, given the tragic bus accident on July 12 in Trishuli? What is the status of the road standards and the mechanical condition of vehicles in Nepal? It’s been almost a year since the implementation of the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) agreement began. How is the progress? Can we complete the project within the stipulated five years? - Deepak Giri, NC

Regarding the Trishuli bus accident, the bodies of 25 out of 62 missing passengers have been found so far, with 18 identified. Search efforts are ongoing with security personnel, and Indian divers have been involved since July 20. The bodies have been found in various locations, including Indian territories, and the search continues despite challenging conditions. The government is preparing a Road Safety Bill and has submitted a National Transport Policy to the cabinet for approval. The Road Safety Council will be established to systematically implement various road safety measures.

The MCC agreement implementation is progressing as planned. Substation construction contracts have been signed, and one section of the transmission line contract is in the final stages. The aim is to utilize the $500m grant within the agreement period. The project will significantly contribute to the development of Nepal’s energy sector and introduce new technologies for road upgrades.

The Koshi Western Canal constructed by the Indian government extends from the Koshi Barrage in Saptari district to India’s Laukahi, covering 32 kilometers in Nepal. India has built a paved road on its side, but the road on the Nepali side remains unpaved. Will the government initiate talks with India to pave the road? The road from Gaighat in Udayapur to the Indian border in Saptari district, which falls under the national pride project, has not been constructed either. Will it be built this fiscal year? Also, the Sunkoshi-Kamala Diversion project could provide irrigation services in Saptari. Will this project be constructed? - Dinesh Kumar Yadav, NC

The Koshi Western Canal’s road in Nepal is being paved gradually. The Nepal-India bilateral mechanism will be requested to remove encroachments and complete the paving. Preparatory works for the road from Gaighat to the Indian border were completed in the last fiscal. Due to financial constraints, it was not initiated, but it will be prioritized this fiscal year. The Sunkoshi-Kamala Diversion project, along with the Koshi High Dam, is under joint study by Nepal and India. Implementation of these projects will follow once the study is completed.

The government you led in 2018 initiated several national pride projects, constituency-focused strategic plans, and municipal-focused plans. Many of these projects remain incomplete or stalled. How do you plan to advance these projects? - Deepa Sharma, UML

To fulfill the dream of a prosperous Nepal and happy Nepali, my government, formed in 2018, initiated numerous national pride projects, constituency-focused strategic plans, and municipality-focused plans. This government prioritizes prompt completion of the initiated but incomplete and abandoned projects by ensuring the proper management of resources. By making the best use of limited resources, arrangements will be made to ensure that there is no shortage of budget for national pride projects, transformational projects, priority projects and other projects of national significance. Necessary budgets will be arranged for the completion of contracts under the ongoing projects.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli is scheduled to respond to the queries of lawmakers in the House of Representatives (HoR) today.

The meeting of the HoR has been scheduled for 1 today.

Prime Minister Oli is participating in a question-and-answer session with lawmakers as per the Chapter 9 of the HoR Regulations, 2079 BS.

According to the Chapter, the Speaker shall fix the first hour of a day in the first week of each month for lawmakers to ask questions on important matters directly related to the Prime Minister or ministers within his or her jurisdiction.

This is PM Oli's first question and answer session with lawmakers after he was appointed the PM for a fourth term on July 14.

The PM had secured a vote of confidence with two-third majority from the HoR on Sunday.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli secured a vote of confidence in the Parliament on Sunday.

He garnered 188 votes while 74 members voted against him in the House of Representatives, the lower house of Parliament. A lawmaker remained neutral.

In the 275-member House of Representatives, 263 lawmakers were present in the meeting today.

Nepali Congress, UML, Ashok Rai-led Janata Samajbadi Party, Janata Samajbadi Party Nepal, Janamat Party and Democratic Socialist Party among others voted in favor of PM Oli.

CPN (Maoist Center), Rastriya Swatantra Party, CPN (Unified Socialist), Rastriya Swatantra Party and Janamorcha cast their votes against the vote of confidence.

CPN-UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli was appointed as the Prime Minister on July 14.

The newly appointed Prime Minister sought a trust vote at the House of Representatives (HoR) as per the Article 76(4) of the Constitution.

The Constitution of Nepal mandates that the Prime Minister appointed with the support of two or more than two political parties should seek a vote of confidence within 30 days of his/her appointment.