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Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli inaugurated the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign on Tuesday.

The Prime Minister visited the Baluwatar-based Shivapuri Higher Secondary School and handed vaccination materials to health workers from the Kathmandu Metropolis-3. The nationwide campaign will run till February 18.

It targets girls from grade six to 10 and the Department of Health Service also ensures access to the vaccine for out-of-schools girls aged 10-14. 

Under the vaccination drive, 1,688,900 girls will be administered the vaccine that protects against cervical cancer, it has been said.

According to the Ministry of Health and Population, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Nepal and on average, it causes four deaths each day. It is caused by persistent infection of human papillomavirus.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has extended hearty best wishes to President Xi Jinping and the people of the People's Republic of China on the occasion of the Chinese New Year 2025.

"May the Year of the Snake—symbolizing wisdom, resilience and renewal—deepen Nepal and China’s enduring friendship, inspiring greater cooperation for shared progress, prosperity and harmony," PM Oli posted on the social network site X today.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has said that coordinated efforts were inevitable among the bodies concerned with anti-money laundering for minimizing the financial crime.

In a message of best wishes on the occasion of the Prevention of Money Laundering First National Day, 2025, PM Oli underscored coordination among the informant organization, regulatory agency, law enforcement bodies related to the anti-money laundering system as well as the judicial bodies.

"The mechanism for the prevention of money laundering should carry out works effectively for maintaining financial integrity and transparency by preventing the entry of assets acquired through criminal activities," reads the PM's message.

He wished that may the Day provide further encouragement to increase the effectiveness in the prevention of money laundering and to maintain financial hygiene in the coming days since criminal use of wealth posed a challenge to the economy as well as transparency in governance.

He has urged all those involved in their profession and doing business with good intentions to work freely in their professional and business life without getting distracted.

Prime Minister Oli's message was read out at the program venue.

The Prevention of Money Laundering National Day is observed for the first time under the slogan 'Transparency in Financial Activities, Commitment to Prevention of Money Laundering', under the aegis of the Department of Money Laundering Investigation (DMLI).

On the occasion of the promulgation of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2064 BS, the Government of Nepal has decided to observe the 14th of Magh in Nepali calendar every year as the Prevention of Money Laundering National Day.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has directed the Ministry of Health and Population to develop an action plan based on the submissions from the Task Force on Health Insurance Reform.

After a briefing on the report and recommendations by the Task Force at the Prime Minister's official residence in Baluwatar today, the Prime Minister stressed that no one should be deprived of healthcare services due to lack of money during illness.

He also highlighted the importance of working towards building a disease-free society.

Stating the Task Force’s recommendations on the health insurance programme as objective, the Prime Minister directed the Ministry to present an action plan for reform within a week.

Minister for Health and Population, Pradip Paudel, Task Force coordinator Dr Shambhu Acharya, members Dr Bhagawan Koirala, Dr Raghuram Kafle, and member secretary Dr Saroj Sharma briefed the Prime Minister on the need for policy, legal, and structural changes in the health insurance program.

Currently, the payment of around Rs 11 billion is awaited under the programme. Of the total population, 27 per cent is enrolled and 48 percent of them are receiving services.

The Task Force recommended that the government make participation in the programme mandatory for all citizens, ensuring free services for those living below the absolute poverty line.

More, the Task Force suggested integrating basic health services with other social security programmes.

The Task Force submitted its report to the Ministry on December 29, 2024.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has urged all to stay alert and safe in the wake of the earthquake.

Taking to social media early this morning, PM Oli said, "Nepal is witnessing earthquakes of varying scales in recent days, so everyone needs to be alert and adopt safety."

An earthquake measuring 7 Richter scale with its epicenter in Tibet shook various districts in Nepal, including the federal capital, Kathmandu. It occurred at 6:50 am today.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s recent 47-page political document offers a detailed justification for his decision to form a ruling coalition with the largest party, Nepali Congress (NC). A close reading of this document reveals that the CPN-UML is unlikely to sever its alliance with NC before the 2027 elections, as Oli describes this coalition as a ‘new political course’. This marks the first Central Committee meeting Oli has chaired since becoming prime minister for the third time in July last year.

According to the document, the idea of a coalition with NC had been under consideration even before the 2022 elections. Oli notes that the UML had proposed to NC that it contest the elections independently, without forming an alliance with the CPN (Maoist Center). This proposal, however, was not accepted by NC, leading to the formation of alliances out of necessity rather than preference.

Historical context of collaboration

Oli’s document traces the historical precedents of collaboration between the UML and NC, emphasizing their shared roles in pivotal moments of Nepal’s political history. He highlights their partnership during the 1990 democratic movement, their joint efforts in the 2006 second people’s movement, and their collaboration in promulgating the 2015 constitution. After the second Constituent Assembly elections, NC and UML formed a government that played a crucial role in drafting the constitution. Oli argues that this historical context underscores the natural alignment of the two largest parties in times of national need.

Following the 2022 elections, the UML had initially proposed to NC that they form a government together to ensure political stability. However, NC declined the proposal, leading UML to form a coalition with other parties, including the Maoist Center. This alliance proved fragile and eventually collapsed when the Maoist Center supported NC’s candidate, Ram Chandra Poudel, in the presidential elections. Subsequently, UML returned to its long-standing proposition of a coalition with NC, which Oli asserts was driven by a commitment to political stability rather than opportunism.

Justifying the coalition

Oli’s document provides a critical analysis of the 2022 election results, arguing that the fragmented mandate failed to deliver the political stability the country desperately needed. He describes the results as fostering instability and weakening the ability of any single political force to lead decisively. Oli criticizes Maoist Center leader Pushpa Kamal Dahal for engaging in opportunistic behavior and secret consultations with other parties, actions that he claims undermined trust and governance.

The coalition with NC, according to Oli, was therefore a calculated response to the prevailing political instability. He portrays the alliance as a means to foster hope and trust among the populace, mitigate societal pessimism, and bolster the democratic process. Oli also contends that the partnership is vital for addressing growing geopolitical challenges and ensuring Nepal’s national interests are safeguarded in an increasingly polarized global environment.

Mechanisms for collaboration

To ensure effective governance, UML and NC have established several bilateral mechanisms aimed at addressing key national issues. These include working groups focused on constitutional amendments, federalism implementation, pending legislation, governance reform, economic restructuring, and public expenditure management. These mechanisms are intended to bridge differences between the parties and provide actionable inputs to the coalition government.

Oli claims that these collaborative efforts have already yielded significant results, citing the passage of the transitional justice bill with all-party consensus as a major achievement. However, he acknowledges delays in appointing members to the transitional justice mechanism, a gap that needs urgent attention.

Economic and foreign policy perspectives

On the economic front, Oli’s document expresses cautious optimism, stating that the country’s economic situation is gradually improving despite unfavorable indicators. He argues that the strong coalition government has boosted private sector confidence, which is crucial for sustained economic recovery. Oli’s administration has also prioritized governance reforms and efforts to streamline public expenditure, which he believes will yield long-term benefits.

In terms of foreign policy, Oli highlights achievements such as his meeting with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the 79th General Assembly. He emphasizes the importance of the Framework Agreement on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), viewing it as a critical step toward improving Nepal’s connectivity infrastructure, diversifying transit facilities, and enhancing trade opportunities. Oli acknowledges the need for vigilance regarding the escalating China-US rivalry and its potential implications for Nepal, advocating for a balanced and pragmatic approach to international relations.

Future prospects of the coalition

Oli’s document suggests that the UML-NC coalition is not merely a temporary arrangement but a long-term strategic partnership. He underscores that the UML remains committed to the alliance as long as NC upholds its end of the agreement. Oli’s vision for the coalition extends beyond the immediate term, framing it as a cornerstone for ensuring political stability, fostering democratic values, and addressing Nepal’s pressing socio-economic challenges.

Six months into the coalition government, Oli asserts that it has already delivered a message of stability and progress, countering widespread skepticism about its longevity. He envisions the alliance as a platform for addressing deep-rooted issues such as governance inefficiencies, economic stagnation, and geopolitical vulnerabilities.

Conclusion

Prime Minister Oli’s political document serves as a comprehensive defense of the UML’s decision to partner with NC, highlighting its historical, political, and strategic rationale. By framing the alliance as a necessity born out of a commitment to national stability and progress, Oli seeks to position the coalition as a transformative force in Nepal’s political landscape. While challenges remain, including differences within the coalition and delays in key appointments, the document reflects a strong resolve to navigate these hurdles in pursuit of a more stable and prosperous future for Nepal.

Kathmandu, Jan 5: Prime Minister and CPN UML Chairperson KP Sharma Oli claimed that there was a gradual improvement in national economy since the formation of the incumbent government.

Presenting the political report in the central committee meeting of the party at Chyasal, Lalitpur on Sunday, Chairperson Oli however admitted that the economic recovery had not yet gained a remarkable momentum.

In his report, Oli cited the notable outcomes of the incumbent government such as ensuring political stability, increased confidence in the private sector, higher revenue collection, rise in capital expenditure and import and capital market as compared to previous fiscal year.

The report mentions formation of a high-level Economic Reform Recommendation Commission for taking measures to improve national economy.

According to the report, the government fulfilled payment obligation and introduced a dozen of laws, regulations, procedures, directives and legislations and enforced them o strengthen national economy. The political report, taking pride in Nepal's improved sovereign credit rating, boasts that Nepal stands as the second most investable country in South Asia after India.

Oli outlined government's efforts and initiatives such as devising legal framework to address the anomalies plaguing the cooperatives sector, taking action against fraudulent cooperatives, repaying depositors' money and forming of an Authority to regulate the cooperatives sector.

Although the report highlighted a notable improvement in energy, trade and infrastructures sectors, as well as efforts to resolve farmers' issues and gradual improvement in public service delivery, PM Oli asserted that those sectors were not still far from challenges.

While the government's actions were positive, the report emphasized the need for additional efforts to deliver on development and meet citizens' expectations.

The PM has stated that the government had embraced austerity measures to implement a disciplined working system and focus on projects of national pride instead of scattering the budget on small projects.

In his report, he argued that a foundation was laid to bring vitality to the country's economy through various initiatives taken by the government. "The external economic factors are relatively stable. Cash deposits for investment have increased in banks, remittance inflows have risen, interest rates have been lowered to single digit, and inflation is under control," Oli said during the central committee meeting.

In his report, Oli suggested four immediate measures to address the anomalies in the cooperative sector. "Taking firm action against fraud, repaying depositors, establishing a high-powered authority to regulate cooperatives, and creating a security fund to protect depositors' funds in the future should be top priorities," Oli stated.

He emphasized that the government is resolute in holding accountable those responsible for embezzling cooperative funds. Oli also mentioned that some political parties or individuals are trying to politicize ongoing investigations and prosecutions by portraying them as targeted attacks, but these allegations have been proven false through the investigation process.

He stressed that individuals who have not committed any wrongdoing should not fear the judicial process. PM Oli announced that Rs 1.55 billion was repaid to 6,000 depositors from three troubled cooperative organizations out of the 22 troubled cooperative organizations.

The Chairman has however admitted in the report that excessive liquidity and political instability were behind slow development works.

He also accused the erstwhile government of creating atmosphere discouraging foreign investment, fueling corruption and embezzlement of government funds. Such malaises created a parallel economy denting formal economy of the country, he added. "The construction entrepreneurs did not get payment on time, while development projects were foisted randomly for political interests.

Several projects were scattered and without resources. Such ill practices ruined development ecosystem, which needs immediate correction," PM Oli underlined. Moreover, he said although present government took positive initiatives for economic reform, these were not adequate. "People are awaiting speedy development and delivery with the formation of government comprising two big parties," he said, drawing attention that the reconstructions in Jajarkot and Rukum Paschim districts were not initiated despite passage of more than one year since the earthquake, while people suffering floods in the ultimate days of last September were also in need of rehabilitation.

According to the PM, some of the challenges at present were- farmers not ensured proper price of their products; problems of sugarcane farmers still unaddressed; development works not gaining pace; and delivery of public service slowed and investment atmosphere elusive. 

For sometime now, a burgeoning cum ballooning verbal battle between the Mayor of Kathmandu, Balendra Shah alias Balen and the CPN-UML party and its supremo, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, has become ghastly aggressive and personally pinpointing as well. After being elected the mayor of Kathmandu, Balen himself humbly visited Oli at Balkot. Maybe that visit was a rightful reflection of respect and earnest veneration to Ba. Handing the tabla, a musical instrument, on behalf of the host to the guest on that day spoke volumes about heaping harmony. But that relation has been ruined almost irrevocably. Ba and Balen are determinedly mired to fire words at each other’s slaughter these days. 

UML MP Rekha Sharma’s case, indication of monetary embezzlement in purported Giribandhu Estate, acrimonious comments on the commencement of new political equation, reprimand in the case of garbage being thrown at the door of the road department, management of slum dwellers, basement parking at Dharahara and many other issues are building the battle on. A few weeks ago, the supporters of both sides campaigned in un-following each other on social media. Of late, Balen’s bold move to penalize UML party committee on the charge of spoiling city sanitation in the pretext of organizing a protest assembly has taken the feud to new heights. These situations have posed many questions for most observant onlookers. In the past, some other unusual and non-ordinary situations had also bewildered this contributor.

Perplexing bewilderment  

Once in the vicinity of Thamel, a taxi was crushed when it hit a person who was walking on the road. This was only a heard incident but not a verified one. But a question arose: was the man strong or the taxi weak? An RCC bridge built over the Dudhkoshi river was destroyed by a breeze, a few years ago (So read the news!). Then another question arose: was the wind strong or the bridge weak? Last year, at a party, a man with a glass of Coca-Cola was seen hypnotizing and commandingly controlling in talking to another man who was drinking whiskey. Another question followed, naturally: was Coca-Cola strong and whiskey weak? After Narendra Modi was elected as the Prime Minister of India for the first time with a comfortable majority, this author himself raised this question at an international conference: did Modi win or did Rahul Gandhi lose?

Now, a similar question has arisen: has Balen become stronger or UML is becoming weaker? Why should an established party, its president and the prime minister of a country wage a verbal war against an independent person or a mayor? Why should he be afraid? Growing immersed in civil service rather than engaging in imbroglios and verbal contretemps on social sites only earnestly indicates political maturity, although social media is an incontrovertibly important tool in current politicking.

After Barack Obama was elected president for the first inning, he thanked the man who invented smartphones through the phone itself because the phone or the social network operated through the very device contributed significantly to his victory. Today’s time is assumed to be the time of 'government in pocket'. Everyone has a tool in their pocket that can update about the government and has the power even to change the government. A book titled ‘Like War: Weaponization of Social Media’ concludes that social networks are the active and prominent political weapons and forts now. The role of social media has been seen to be increasingly important in the leadership formation and Balen’s remarkable rise is a proof of this. A few references may be helpful in juxtaposing the battle of speech between the UML and Balen.

Helpful references

In the last election, the number of seats the UML won in the House of Representatives (HoR) came down a bit compared to the previous election. The number of membership renewals at Mission Grassroots disappointingly and dismally served the campaign. In the election of 2022 compared to 2017, the popular vote also graphed down by more than five lakh. Not a single candidate bagged victory in the first by-election of the HoR. Performance graph charts mere modicum of success in recent local-level by-election. Balen defeated UML’s candidate in the metropolitan election in Kathmandu with a wide margin. Balen brought the UML’s hotspot into heavy havoc and almost an apparent dismissal. 

Balen has around 2.1m followers and Oli has around half a million followers on social media. Has the head of the government and the UML become so weak as to be shivered and quivered with a mayor? Why is the UML, which fought against the aristocratic system, despotic power and authoritarian feudalism in the past, confronting an individual, mere a mayor of a metropolis? Is it not that the UML is becoming pro-regressive in the name of confronting Balen? Isn't the war of words with Balen becoming woeful for Oli?

Leaders who boastfully promised to transform Nepal and make it like Singapore or Switzerland have evidently made it one of the poorest countries in South Asia. A political party should be worried about this and channelize its energies to improve the situation. 

But why does a local level and its chief seem of being as cardinal count and as an arch nemesis? Has Balen, an individual, become equally strong to UML or a national party, the government leading power of the country, equal to the head of the government? Or has the UML debilitated to the level of one person, one local level? Time demands a merciless review and engagingly anchored analysis.

If UML has not made any mistake, has no shortcomings and has nothing to do with some of the allegations coming from Balen, then it ought to focus on main issues of the country. If the entire party has to be shaken and upset because of Balen, when will the UML find time to deal with burning issue facing the country? The uncommon situation of the PM against a mayor and entire party against just an individual has created a solid mountain of immense doubt. Is it that the UML has its confidence crashed? Does it have a moral deficit, has it lost self-esteem or juggernaut fear has arisen in its folds as citizens have started to trust others?

This contributor is never in the favor of either Balen or Oli or any party, he does not want disagreement and disharmony between them to swell ahead. He is aware that mutual arrogance and pride can cause another conflict in the country. Both Balen and Ba should not be word warriors against each other; they ought to be dedicated and devoted in the service of the citizens within their jurisdictions.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has extended heartfelt wishes to all Nepali citizens at home and abroad on the occasion of Tamu Lhosar, the major cultural festival of the Gurung community.

In a message shared on social media, he expressed, "We are immensely rich in culture. Best wishes to all on the occasion of Tamu Lhosar."

The festival reminds of a scene in which Gurung women wear traditional ornaments in their heads, a Makhamali or velvet blouse, Ghalek (a traditional shawl), Patuki (a traditional belly-binding cloth), and a saree. Gurung men dress in cultural attire such as the Bhoto (a sleeveless vest), Bhangra (a white shirt-like garment), and Kachhad (a type of kilt), and perform vibrant cultural dances, the Prime Minister said.

The festival is celebrated on the 15th of the Nepali month Push (December-January) and the night today is the longest of the year and then, the duration of the night is believed to gradually shorten.

In observance of the festival, the government has announced a public holiday.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has stressed the need for collective efforts from the entire institutional and individual level from home and abroad to face climate change challenges.

In his address to a program organized today by the Ministry of Forests and Environment to review the 29th COP, the Prime Minister called for keeping nature clean with its sustainable protection through collaborative efforts.

He vowed that the government will take a lead with the management of climate finance to cope with the climate crisis.

Expressing his concern over increasing land dryness and its negative consequences, he insisted on the need for community awareness and efforts to prevent pollution caused by human activities.

"We have not contributed to global warming, but we are bearing the brunt of its impacts," the Prime Minister said.

The climate change issues in mountains are not just the concerns of mountainous countries. The world temperature system is connected with the ecosystem of mountains, and degradation of the mountain's role in keeping the atmosphere cool is a climate change challenge, according to the Prime Minister. "Our efforts should be for protecting the mountains and seas," he stressed.

Reminding his voice that he put during the 79th United Nations General Assembly demanding climate compensation to Nepal, he said Nepal has protected 24 percent of its land for environment conservation. He also urged the stakeholders concerned to be prepared for COP 30 along with the evaluation of the 29th COP.  

The UN Climate Change Conference (COP 29) was held in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 11-22.  The review focused on Nepal's participation in the event, assessing efforts it is supposed to take ahead in the area of climate change.

Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport Devendra Dahal, Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba, Minister for Forests and Environment, Ain Bahadur Shahi, Federal parliaments, UN resident representatives, policy makers and local level people's representatives were present on the occasion.  

Ambassador of Pakistan to Nepal Abrar H Hashmi paid a courtesy call on Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Tuesday.

During the meeting held at the official residence of the Prime Minister at Baluwatar, they discussed various issues of bilateral relations and interest as well as increasing cooperation in trade, tourism, agriculture, renewable energy, disaster management, education and culture, the Prime Minister's Private Secretariat stated. 

On the occasion, PM Oli stressed that Nepal, from the position of SAARC Chair, has been making efforts to activate the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and SAARC-member countries should play a constructive role in it. 

Stating that there should be no adverse impact on regional organizations like SAARC even if there is any problem between any two countries, Prime Minister Oli said Nepal has been expanding its relation and collaborating with other nations keeping the justified national interests in mind from the position of expanding and collaborating for the position of sovereign and independent country.

Similarly, the Pakistani Ambassador said they were ready to host the SAARC Summit in Pakistan. He shared that Pakistan was willing to expand further cooperation with Nepal on various issues in the days ahead.

United Arab Emirates (UAE) Ambassador to Nepal, Abdulla Al Shamsi, paid a courtesy call on Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli at his official residence in Baluwatar on Wednesday.

On the occasion, Ambassador Shamsi handed over to PM Oli a letter of invitation sent by Vice President and Prime Minister of UAE, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, inviting PM Oli to attend the World Governments Summit to be organised in Dubai in the second week of February, 2025. 

Mutual relations between Nepal and the UAE as well as common matters of mutual interest and concern were discussed on the occasion.

They also discussed the effective implementation of bilateral agreements reached before this and on promotion of trade, investment, agriculture, hydropower and tourism, the Prime Minister's Secretariat said.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli continues to reassure his key coalition partner, the Nepali Congress (NC), that he will hand over the government leadership to its President, Sher Bahadur Deuba, after 18 months. Oli seems to be operating under a constant fear of betrayal by the NC. At the same time, a section of NC leaders doubts whether Oli will actually relinquish power, suspecting he might pivot to the CPN (Maoist Center) to revive the left alliance agenda for the upcoming elections.

Every other day, Prime Minister Oli, his ministers, and senior party leaders publicly declare that the coalition will endure until 2027 and that no external force can topple it. On Sunday, Shankar Pokharel, General Secretary of the CPN-UML, stated that the government is strong and will remain stable unless one of the coalition partners decides to break it. On Monday, Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak echoed similar sentiments, asserting there are no immediate threats to the coalition. For now, Deuba appears committed to maintaining the alliance, hopeful of assuming the premiership in 18 months. Upon his return from a five-day official visit to China on December 5, Prime Minister Oli reaffirmed that there are no significant differences between the NC and UML and that Deuba would become Prime Minister with UML’s backing after the agreed period.

There was initial dissatisfaction within the NC over the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) deal with China. Some NC leaders argued the deal contradicted the party’s position that Nepal should only accept grants under the BRI framework. However, the contention subsided after Deuba strongly defended the agreement. The deal’s inclusion of “aid financing,” which encompasses both grants and loans, stirred concerns that it paves the way for Nepal to take loans. Prior to Oli’s China visit, BRI was a major point of contention between the two coalition partners. However, they managed to resolve their differences by forming a joint task force. As a compromise, both China and Nepal agreed to “aid financing” as the investment modality for infrastructure projects under the BRI.

Senior NC leaders are now defending the government to protect their positions, as any coalition reshuffle could jeopardize their roles. Deuba, too, seems reluctant to alter the coalition, as a new arrangement might not guarantee him the premiership. Meanwhile, CPN (Maoist Center) Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal has reportedly been communicating through multiple channels to assure Deuba of his party’s unconditional support for an NC-led coalition until the next elections. This is contingent on NC’s willingness to forge an electoral alliance. Key NC leaders, including Vice-chairman Purna Bahadur Khadka, are said to be in constant talks with Dahal, exploring the feasibility of such a coalition.

A few weeks ago, NC General Secretary Gagan Kumar Thapa leaked information about potential coalition talks, prompting Dahal to quickly dismiss the claims, stating he had not proposed a new coalition to the NC. Sources, however, suggest that a potential coalition could include the NC, CPN (Maoist Center), Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), CPN (Unified Socialist), and Madhes-based parties. This coalition would likely function as an “election government.” Many political leaders believe abrupt changes in the coalition remain a possibility for two main reasons. First, Dahal publicly criticized the government’s “retaliatory action” against RSP Chairman Rabi Lamichhane, signaling potential collaboration. Second, Dahal appears to be consolidating his political base, raising questions about the coalition’s stability.

A section of NC leaders believes that Oli’s signing of the BRI deal with China has strained his relationship with New Delhi. They argue that the current coalition was formed against India’s preferences. Although the BRI agreement does not include sensitive provisions, New Delhi has historically opposed the initiative. While India has not officially reacted to the Nepal-China BRI agreement, its discontent remains implicit. Recognizing this, Prime Minister Oli is actively working to mend ties with New Delhi, hoping to stabilize the coalition.

Meanwhile, dissatisfaction with the government’s performance is also growing. Although the coalition appears strong in numbers, its inability to deliver on promises has drawn criticism. Both Prime Minister Oli and Deuba publicly downplay these differences, with Deuba defending the government’s performance. However, within the NC, senior leaders like Shekhar Koirala have begun voicing concerns about the government’s functioning.

Political analysts suggest that the coalition’s fate largely hinges on internal dynamics within the NC. While Deuba maintains strong control over the party’s parliamentary and central committees, efforts are underway to undermine his authority. For this to succeed, leaders like Thapa and Koirala would need to join forces. Some NC insiders predict that Deuba may eventually face pressure to reconsider his alliance with Oli. However, it remains unclear why ministers and senior leaders continue to issue reassurances about the coalition’s longevity.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, addressing the 30th convocation ceremony of Kathmandu University in Dhulikhel, highlighted the historical contributions of the Himalayan region to education and scientific discovery. He compared the ancient Nalanda University, established in 427, with renowned Western universities like Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard and Columbia, which were founded much later.

“Nalanda and 10 other universities in the Himalayan region existed over a thousand years ago,” he said. “Many Western nations have not even reached a millennium of existence.” While Nalanda University in India was established in 427, Oxford was founded in 1096, Cambridge in 1209, Harvard in 1636 and Columbia in 1754. He urged students to recognize their heritage as descendants of pioneers in research and innovation.

Referring to the achievements of ancient scholars, Oli emphasized that professors like Aryabhata at Nalanda had discovered the principles of gravity as early as the fifth century, long before Newton (in the 16th century). He pointed out that ancient Himalayan scholars were pioneers in science, mathematics and medicine, with Aryabhata and Bhaskaracharya making groundbreaking contributions, such as calculating the earth’s circumference and distance to the sun centuries ago.

“Bhaskaracharya, in 1150, calculated the Earth’s shape, circumference, distance to the sun and weight—discoveries later confirmed by modern science,” he said. “While the world was shrouded in darkness, our ancestors were exploring nature, philosophy, life and science.” He cited ancient texts and debates in Janakpur from nearly 4,000 years ago as evidence of this intellectual heritage.

Oli further asserted that ancient Himalayan sages made significant advances in surgery, astronomy and philosophy. He mentioned Maharishi Charaka, regarded as the father of medical science, who authored the ‘Charaka Samhita’ about 3,000 years ago. He also spoke of Sushruta, a pioneer in surgery, who hailed from eastern Nepal but had to move to Varanasi to expand his practice. Oli expressed pride in these historical achievements, emphasizing the need for modern students to rediscover their heritage and identity.

PM Oli expressed disappointment that such ancient innovations were overshadowed over time, leaving the region lagging in global progress. He called for revitalizing Nepal’s education system to focus on practical, technical and life-oriented learning, urging universities to design curricula fostering self-reliance and job creation instead of producing job-seekers. “Education must shape capable citizens through character and ethics, not just certificates,” he said.

The Prime Minister also addressed the modern-day challenges of climate change, noting how Nepal’s mountains are turning into barren rocks due to environmental degradation. He called for practical and self-reliant education systems that focus on creating jobs rather than merely seeking them. Oli urged Kathmandu University to incorporate practical, technical and life-oriented subjects into its curriculum to prepare students for real-world challenges. Highlighting the role of education in character-building and ethical development, he suggested that competency is defined not just by degrees but by behavior, values and responsibility.

Kathmandu University Vice-chancellor Bhola Thapa shared the institution’s commitment to promoting educational excellence, innovation and social impact. He highlighted the university’s efforts to democratize education through accessible digital platforms and tailor programs to meet the evolving demands of global and local markets. The university, he said, has focused on strengthening its brand internationally by fostering research, collaboration and innovation.

For the first time in its history, Kathmandu University awarded degrees to students from new programs like Master in Urban Studies, Master in Media Studies, Master of Fine Arts, Master in Indigenous Education and Development, and Master in Health Informatics. The convocation ceremony marked a milestone with 1,256 students graduating, including three PhD scholars. Among the graduates, 51.04 percent were female, and six percent were international students from nine countries, including India, China, France, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Iran, the UK, the US and Bhutan. Since its inception, the university has graduated 46,693 students, with 5,542 of them being international students from 57 countries. 

The convocation ceremony also underscored the strong historical and cultural ties between Nepal and India. Triloknath Singh, director of the Indian Institute of Technology in Patna, lauded the collaboration between the two nations in education and research, highlighting its potential to drive sustainable development. 

PM Oli stressed the government’s commitment to fostering collaboration between universities to enhance employability, innovation and self-reliance among students. He highlighted Nepal’s vulnerability to climate change, calling for environmental justice and student engagement in addressing these challenges. “Education should empower youth to create jobs and contribute to the nation’s identity and progress,” Oli concluded.

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has said maintaining national unity by building an inclusive and equitable society is their main priority.

Addressing a national women gathering organized by Federation of Democratic Indigenous Nationalities, Nepal today, Prime Minister Oli laid emphasis on effective implementation of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution to uplift the living standard of underprivileged communities.

Also the chairperson of the CPN-UML, PM Oli stated that the UML has been giving special importance to establish rights of indigenous nationalities and all women.

He expressed determination to uplift the living standard of every nationality, to establish social justice and build an equitable society.  

Sharing that the underprivileged communities would be uplifted by providing them easy access to education and employment, Prime Minister Oli urged the indigenous nationalities to protect their traditions, art and culture.

When Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli was embarking on an official visit to China, skepticism was swirling in Nepal’s political circles. Particularly, Pushpa Kamal Dahal tried to label the visit as a ‘China card’, a characterization that was both insensitive and unjustified. Despite adversarial rhetoric and conspiracy theories, Oli’s visit proved to be a landmark, underlining his ability to advance Nepal’s national interests on the global stage.

This marked Oli’s third official visit to China as Prime Minister, and like his previous visits, it carried a profound significance. Oli’s diplomatic engagements with China have consistently focused on diversifying Nepal’s economic and development partnerships. Oli’s three visits to China as prime minister have been a grand success in protecting national interest.  

During his maiden visit to China in March 2016, Oli witnessed the signing of the Transport and Transit Agreement (TTA). This historic agreement sought to break Nepal’s dependence on India for trade and transit, symbolizing Nepal’s aspiration to evolve from a landlocked nation into a land-linked one. It laid the foundation for a more independent trade regime by granting Nepal access to Chinese seaports and overland transport routes. 

However, turning this vision into reality has proven to be a formidable task. Nepal faces significant infrastructural challenges and logistical hurdles that must be addressed to fully operationalize the agreement. Still, the signing of the pact marked a decisive step toward diversifying Nepal’s trade partners and reducing its economic vulnerability. We should understand each step of execution of every project begins with the signing of the document.  

Oli’s second visit to China in June 2018 added another layer of substance to Nepal-China relations, with the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to explore the feasibility of a trans-Himalayan railway linking Kerung in Tibet to Kathmandu. Though there have been other significant decisions, the feasibility study of railway is one that will have a momentous impact in connectivity if it materializes. 

While this ambitious project will take more than a decade to complete, it represents a transformative vision for Nepal’s connectivity. Feasibility studies have been conducted in two phases in this regard. This time too, both the governments have iterated cross-border railway. The railway is more than just an infrastructural project as it embodies the potential to establish Nepal as a critical transit hub between China and India. Because Raxaul-Kathmandu railway is also in the line sooner than northern railway.  By connecting the two Asian giants through Nepal, the project could redefine regional trade dynamics and offer Nepal unprecedented economic opportunities. 

Oli’s third visit to China in 2024 cemented his legacy as a leader committed to deepening bilateral ties. The highlight of the visit was the signing of an implementation plan for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), identifying 10 key projects for collaboration. This milestone marked a significant step forward in Nepal’s engagement with the BRI, which had been mired in delays and political debates since its signing in 2017. Under the projects of the BRI, both the sides have agreed ‘aid financing’ model that incorporates both the grant and concessional loan. But as the Prime Minister has clarified, Nepal will only take grants from China. Minister for Foreign Affairs Arzu Deuba Rana has shared the same statement. She further explained that there was nothing mentioned about the loans. 

By finalizing the implementation plan, Oli’s government demonstrated its ability to pilot the complexities of global geopolitics. The move cleared lingering uncertainties surrounding Nepal’s participation in the BRI and reaffirmed the country’s commitment to fostering mutually beneficial partnerships with China. However, it also underscored the need for Nepal to manage its foreign relations prudently, avoiding potential entanglements in geopolitical rivalries. Nepal has been able to convey a message to the global community that it will collaborate with all countries for development and prosperity without allowing foreign intervention in domestic affairs. 

Nepal’s foreign policy has often been characterized by a delicate balancing act between major global powers. This dynamic was evident in the interplay between the BRI and the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) compact with the United States. While the implementation of MCC has already begun, focusing on transmission lines and roads, the BRI has faced prolonged uncertainty.  Nepal will leave no stone unturned for receiving support of neighbors and great powers if they are genuinely offered.  The MCC, a $500m grant from the US supplemented by a $200m contribution from Nepal, has been a subject of intense political debate. The successful initiation of the BRI implementation plan during Oli’s visit signals Nepal’s intent to work with India, China, the US and other great powers on building infrastructure. Nepali leaders philosophically agreed that India and China are first priority and they should be openly called for supporting Nepal’s development. 

One of the most notable aspects of Oli’s recent visit was the unified stance adopted by Nepal’s major political parties on foreign policy matters. This consensus reflects a growing maturity among Nepali leaders in addressing international issues. By setting aside partisan differences, the political establishment demonstrated its commitment to prioritizing national interests in the realm of foreign policy. This collaborative approach has significant implications for Nepal’s diplomatic strategy. It enhances the country’s credibility as a stable partner and strengthens its bargaining position in negotiations with neighbors. Moreover, it underscores the importance of institutional continuity in foreign relations, ensuring that Nepal’s engagements with global partners are driven by long-term strategic considerations rather than short-term political calculations.

While Oli’s achievements in fostering Nepal-China relations are commendable, challenges remain. The successful implementation of agreements such as the Transport and Transit Agreement, the railway connectivity MoU and the BRI projects requires substantial financial resources, technical expertise and continued political will. Nepal must also address domestic constraints, including bureaucratic inefficiencies and infrastructural deficits, to fully capitalize on these initiatives. At the same time, opportunities are immense.  Oli has set the stage for a more confident and assertive Nepal. His efforts underscore the importance of strategic foresight and proactive diplomacy in a changing global order. After the China visit, the Prime Minister will also visit our southern neighbor. I believe, PM’s upcoming India visit would be equally fruitful.