Identify national and natural interest

An analysis of the post-1990 foreign policy shows that Nepal could neither pragmatically understand “national interests” nor lucidly identify its “natural interests”. Tactlessly, Nepal’s national interests have been ambiguous along with recurrent changes in government and their policies in the last 34 years, while natural interests have been destined within the super-hoax of ‘nationalism’.

Nepal’s natural interests should be aligned in securing its territories and borders, including the rivers and the Himalayas. Based on treaties, historical accounts and official documents, Nepal’s “natural boundaries” trace the origins of the Mahakali River in the west, the Mechi River in the east and the Himalayas in the north. Nepal can accomplish its natural interest through strategic alignment with both the neighbors and advance national interest by conducting a balanced foreign policy with all powers. Nepal should understand national interests by embracing rational policies based on changing dynamics of geopolitics, international ties and diplomacy.