Five killed in Baitadi jeep accident

Five persons died when a jeep they were traveling in met with an accident at Thum in Patan-4 of Baitadi on Monday. The identities of the deceased are yet to be established. Ward-4 Chairman Deepak Bischa, who is in the incident site, said that five persons died in the jeep (Se 1 Ja 854) accident. The tragedy took place at around 7 am today. Police said that they are looking into the case.    

UN climate summit adopts 'loss and damage' fund

The UN's COP27 climate summit approved on Sunday the creation of a special fund to cover the losses suffered by vulnerable nations hit by the impact of global warming, AFP reported. Delegates applauded after the "loss and damage" fund was approved by consensus following two weeks of contentious negotiations over demands by developing nations for rich polluters to compensate them for the destruction from weather extremes.

The "loss and damage" inflicted by climate-induced disasters was not even officially up for discussion when UN talks in Egypt began. But a concerted effort among developing countries to make it the defining issue of the conference melted the resistance of wealthy polluters long fearful of open-ended liability and gathered unstoppable momentum as the talks progressed, according to AFP. "At the beginning of these talks loss and damage was not even on the agenda and now we are making history, said Mohamed Adow, executive director of Power Shift Africa. "It just shows that this UN process can achieve results and that the world can recognise the plight of the vulnerable must not be treated as a political football." Loss and damage covers a broad sweep of climate impacts, from bridges and homes washed away in flash flooding, to the threatened disappearance of cultures and whole islands to the creeping rise of sea levels. This year an onslaught of climate-induced disasters — from catastrophic floods in Pakistan to severe drought-threatening famine in Somalia — sharpened the focus on disaster-hit countries, which were already struggling with soaring inflation and mounting debts, AFP reported.

Tobacco kills half of its consumers

According to the World Health Organization, around the world, 1.3bn people use tobacco products, with 80 percent of them living in low- and middle-income nations. By diverting household expenditures away from necessities like food and shelter to cigarettes, tobacco consumption leads to poverty.  As tobacco is so addicting, it is tough to stop this consumption behavior. Additionally, it results in the early mortality and incapacity of working-age individuals in households, which lowers household income and raises healthcare expenditures. More than 8m people die every year due to the consumption of tobacco products, including approximately 1m deaths from second-hand smoke exposure. The burden of tobacco-attributable diseases and death is heaviest.  Tobacco has become the second death factor in Nepal. Recent research from the Nepal Development Research Institute found that one in five deaths in Nepal are caused by tobacco, making it a bigger killer in Nepal than in any other South Asian country. At current rates, around 1.34m Nepalis will die from smoking in the next 30 years. In this regard, the Annapurna Media Network sought to examine the public perceptions on tobacco in Nepal. The major objectives of the study was to know the opinion of the people regarding using tobacco and how the government can take action for its control. The survey was conducted on 4-10 Nov 2022 at different areas of Kathmandu valley where it is easy to get different samples from respondents representing various districts of Nepal.  The study was based on a descriptive research design using quantitative data. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling method. The research was done among 198 respondents of various age groups.  Major findings Adolescents seem to be highly involved in such addictive activities, some teenagers consuming it to show off and to influencing others. 95 percent of respondents want to see the new government to take the tobacco epidemic seriously. 96 percent said they wanted the Government to bring tobacco consumption under control but 92 percent felt that, so far, the Government has not paid enough attention to the crisis caused by tobacco consumption as well as production. 91 percent of respondents want to support the government implementing the strict rules and regulation against tobacco products in Nepal.  Recommendation National Development Research Institute recommends following strategy to control tobacco consumption in Nepal:

  • Match the levels of tobacco taxation in India by 2025
  •  Ban the sale of cigarettes as single sticks
  • Stop the reopening of government cigarette factories
  •  End tobacco sales within 100 meters of schools and hospitals
This is a credible and deliverable plan to control tobacco use and save lives. Increased Taxation would provide essential revenue to support other actions to improve the Nepali Health system. And at the same time it will lead to reduced consumption of tobacco in this Country. That in turn won’t just save lives – it will lower the burden on our health system too.

Temperature drops across the country

The Department of Hydrology and Meteorology has urged one and all to take precautions as the temperature across the country is dropping gradually. Issuing a special bulletin today, the Department has urged the people to protect themselves from cold as chances are high for gradual decrease in the temperature due to the impact of westerly win in the country. The minimum temperature in the country is likely to decrease further while considering the recent patterns, it is said. In the past 24 hours, the Kathmandu Valley’s minimum temperature remained 9.0 degree Celsius while the maximum temperature was 22.0 degree Celsius, the Department said Likewise, the Weather Forecasting Division of the Department said that hilly areas of Province 1, Gandaki and Karnali Provinces are likely to remain partly cloudy while the mountainous regions of Province 1, Gandaki and Karnali would remain fair this afternoon.