The census of swamp deer has begun today in Shuklaphanta National Park.

A total of 35 people have been mobilized for the census. According to the Park’s Information Officer, Prushottam Wagle, the count is being conducted by using the headcount method.

The census is, a joint initiative of the SNP Office, Nepal Army and the National Trust for Nature Conservation, being carried out by observing from machans, using vehicles along fire lines, and through elephant rides. Equipment such as binoculars, cameras, telescopes and drones are also being used. 

The enumeration is conducted in two shifts each day: from 6 am to 9 am and from 4 pm to 7 pm. It will conclude on April 25.

Along with counting the animals, assessments of habitat conditions, food availability and potential risks are also in survey.

The Shuklaphanta grassland, covering around 34 square kilometers from the Park’s Majhgaun headquarters, is considered the largest grassland in Nepal. It is home to the world’s largest herds of swamp deer.

According to the 2081 census, there were 2,182 swamp deer in the protected area. 

Park ranger Prayas KC said that the population of swamp deer is currently satisfactory. 

Recently, the animals have been spotted in areas beyond the grassland, indicating a positive progress in conservation.

The census has now been expanded to areas outside the grassland as well. 

Swamp deer are a major prey species for tigers. Their population is increasing due to sufficient food availability and suitable habitat conditions.