A court-backed ban on feeding pigeons in Mumbai has sparked protests from bird lovers and religious groups, clashing with public health concerns, BBC reported.

Authorities cite studies linking pigeon droppings to serious respiratory illnesses, with cases reported across Indian cities. Experts say pigeon numbers have surged more than 150 percent since 2000, creating ecological imbalance and displacing other birds.

Communities such as the Jains, who see feeding pigeons as a religious duty, oppose the ban and have staged demonstrations at historic feeding centres.

Animal rights activists argue the restrictions lack clarity, while others suggest regulated feeding to balance hygiene and tradition. The Bombay High Court has set up an expert panel to propose alternatives, according to BBC.