NASA is accelerating plans to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030, aiming to support future human settlements. The push comes amid rising global competition, with China and Russia planning a similar station by 2035, according to BBC.

Nuclear power is seen as the most reliable option for continuous energy on the Moon, where long nights make solar power impractical. Experts say building even a small lunar base would require far more power than solar arrays alone can provide.

However, the plan faces challenges, including major NASA budget cuts and delays in the Artemis missions. Safety concerns over launching radioactive material and questions about the mission’s political motivations have also been raised, BBC reported.

Some scientists worry the Moon could become a stage for geopolitical rivalry rather than international cooperation.