Amid the geopolitical tumult, American President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a historic talk that focused on a wide range of international, regional, and bilateral issues. The two major powers held talks at a time when the crisis in the Middle East was escalating and the Russia-Ukraine war continued.
According to the Voice of America report, Biden and Xi have agreement on some vital issues. Xi agreed to help curb the production of the illicit fentanyl that is a deadly component of drugs sold in the United States. The two leaders have agreed to resume high-level military communications; China had severed the military hotline after then US speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in 2022. The relationship was further soured after the US accused China of sending a spy balloon in its airspace.
In the conversation, Joe Biden said their discussion was straightforward and frank, and I have always appreciated them. A readout from White House said: “We have not always agreed, which was not a surprise to anyone, but our meetings have always been candid, straightforward, and useful.” I value our conversation because I think it is paramount that you and I understand each other clearly, leader to leader, with no misconceptions or miscommunication, Biden said, we have to ensure that competition does not veer into conflict, and we also have to manage it responsibly—that competition.
Regarding the understanding between two countries to resume military communication, Biden said: “We are back to direct, open, clear and direct communication.” The American President characterized the talks as some of the most constructive and productive discussions they have had. But Biden said that he still considers Xi as a dictator which is likely to annoy Beijing. He said: “Well, look, he is a dictator in the sense that he is a guy who runs a country that is a community country that is based on a form of government totally different from ours.”
President Biden reiterated the US One China policy in the meeting with Xi. "I reiterated what I have said since I have become president, and what every previous president of late has said: That we maintain an agreement that there is One China Policy."
According to The Global Times, on the Taiwan question, Xi emphasized that it remains the most important and sensitive issue in China-US relations, and China values the positive statements made by the US side during the Bali meeting. The US should implement its stance of not supporting "Taiwan independence" into concrete actions, stop arming Taiwan, and support China's peaceful reunification, according to the Chinese president, The Global Times reports.
According to Chinese news agency, Xinhua, Xi called on China and the United States to assume a new vision and build together five pillars for bilateral relations. Xinhua report says: China is consistently committed to having a stable, healthy and sustainable relationship with the United States, and China has interests that must be safeguarded, principles that must be upheld, and red lines that must not be crossed. And the critical global challenges we face, from climate change to counternarcotics to artificial intelligence, demand our joint efforts, Biden said.
Xi further added that the China-US relationship, which is the most important bilateral relationship in the world, should be perceived and envisioned in a broad context of the—accelerating global transformation unseen in a century. It should develop in a way that benefits our two peoples and fulfills our responsibility for human progress, Xi said.
The Chinese President further added that major-country competition is not the prevailing trend of current times and cannot solve the problems facing China and the United States or the world at large. Planet Earth is big enough for the two countries to succeed, and one country’s success is an opportunity for the other. We should heavy responsibilities for the two people, for the world, and for history, Xi said, I look forward to having an in-depth exchange of views and reach new—reach new understandings with your on strategic and overarching issues critical to the directions of China-US relations and on major issues affecting world peace and development.
Ahead of COP28, the two leaders discussed climate change issues. According to The Global Times, they expressed their joint commitment to promoting the success of the COP28 and announced the China-US Enhancing Climate Action 2020s working group to accelerate specific climate actions. Despite the differences on a host of issues, China and America have similar positions on several climate change issues which has not gone well in the developing countries.
Chinese experts have said the talk continues the tone set in Bali last year. Speaking to The Global Times, Diao Daming, associate professor at the Renmin University of China said: Looking forward, it will be important to see whether the US can truly achieve a correct understanding. If the US can adjust its understanding and truly adopt a responsible perspective, recognizing each other’s position, effectively managing differences, and advancing mutually beneficial cooperation, it will further stabilize the relations between the two countries.”
