Nepal-Bangladesh JSC Meeting: Nepal plans to invite Bangladeshi private sector in hydropower development

Nepal is planning to take forward the proposal to invite the Bangladeshi private sector for investment in hydropower development. The Ministry of Energy, Water Resources, and Irrigation is planning to present the proposal at the fifth meeting of the joint-secretary-level Joint Working Group and secretary-level Joint Steering Committee meetings to be held on May 15-16 in Dhaka. An official at the Energy Ministry said the ministry was also selecting the projects that Bangladeshi investors may find good. Bangladesh has been showing interest in developing hydropower projects in Nepal on a joint-venture model. It has already agreed to invest in the 683 MW Sunkosi-3 Hydropower Project. Accordingly, Nepal has sent the feasibility study and environmental impact assessment reports of the project to Bangladesh. The upcoming meeting will further discuss the project's construction modality.

The Dhaka meeting will also discuss trilateral cooperation among Nepal, Bangladesh, and India for electricity export from Nepal to Bangladesh via the Indian transmission line.

It’s been a year since talks for electricity exports from Nepal to Bangladesh gained momentum. Nepal's quest for finding a market for its electricity beyond India was further emboldened after Bangladesh expressed readiness to import 40-50 MW of power from Nepal during the energy secretary-level JSC meeting of the two countries held in Kathmandu in the last week of August last year. At the recently concluded Nepal-India Energy Secretary Talk, India agreed to facilitate power export from Nepal to Bangladesh. The Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) has planned to export electricity from the Likhu-4 Hydropower Project to Bangladesh and sent the proposal to India for approval. The Energy Ministry official said a power trade agreement (PTA) proposal will also be proposed in the upcoming meeting. “We are planning to export 40-50 MW of electricity to Bangladesh in the upcoming season. But since the two countries are yet to sign a PTA, we will propose a PTA in the next meeting.” In August 2018, Nepal and Bangladesh signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the energy sector. The agreement also facilitated the creation of a Joint Working Group (JWG) and a Joint Steering Committee (JSC). Officials said the construction of a dedicated cross-border transmission line between Nepal and Bangladesh will also feature in the meeting. They said while Nepal will use the Indian transmission infrastructure to export power to Bangladesh for now, a dedicated transmission line will be required in the long run. After the last JSC meeting in August 2022, Nepal and Bangladesh also agreed to take initiatives to reach a tripartite agreement between Nepal, Bangladesh, and India to set up a dedicated transmission line between Nepal and Bangladesh using the Indian territory.