European leaders cautiously optimistic ahead of Trump-Putin Ukraine talks

European leaders expressed cautious optimism after a virtual call with US President Donald Trump on Wednesday, ahead of his Alaska meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on a possible Ukraine ceasefire, BBC reported.

Trump said any agreement must involve Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and include security guarantees. European leaders welcomed the discussion but stressed Kyiv’s central role, wary that Trump might concede Ukrainian territory to Russia.

Russia continues its offensive and insists Ukraine withdraw from four occupied regions and abandon NATO ambitions—demands Europe and Kyiv reject.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer described progress on security guarantees, while Zelenskiy urged more pressure on Russia, insisting sanctions are effective. Trump acknowledged that civilian casualties may continue despite diplomacy, according to BBC.

 

Southern Europe grapples with wildfires amid heatwave

Patras, Greece’s third-largest city, is under threat from fast-moving wildfires as extreme heat and strong winds drive blazes across the country. Thousands of residents, including children in a hospital, have been evacuated, while nearly 10,000 hectares have burned in the surrounding region, destroying homes, businesses, and hundreds of vehicles. Over 4,800 firefighters are tackling more than 20 fires, with EU water bombers requested for support, according to BBC.

The heatwave is sweeping southern Europe. Spain reports two deaths amid temperatures reaching 45°C, while Portugal, Albania, and Italy battle multiple fires. Florence hit 39°C, prompting the Vatican to move a papal audience indoors. Britain faces its fourth heatwave, straining health services. Experts warn such extremes are intensifying due to human-driven climate change.

Peru president issues amnesty for hundreds accused of atrocities

Peru's President Dina Boluarte has signed a law granting amnesty to soldiers, police, and civilian militias accused of crimes during its 1980–2000 conflict with Maoist rebels. The law, passed despite an Inter-American Court of Human Rights order to pause it, will also free those over 70 serving sentences, according to BBC.

Human rights groups warn the measure undermines justice, potentially halting hundreds of trials and overturning convictions. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission found state forces committed most documented sexual violence during the conflict.

Meanwhile, former President Martin Vizcarra was ordered held for five months over alleged bribery, becoming the fifth ex-president jailed for corruption, BBC reported.

 

17 areas of Sudan "at risk of famine", UN warns

Seventeen areas in Sudan, including Darfur, the Nuba Mountains, Khartoum, and Gezira, are now “at risk of famine,” the UN warns. Hunger, first confirmed in North Darfur’s Zamzam camp in 2024, has worsened, especially in El Fasher, where residents face extreme shortages and some survive on animal fodder, Xinhua reported.

The World Food Programme provides digital cash to 250,000 people, but aid access remains limited. The UN urged an end to fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces, which has killed tens of thousands and displaced millions since April 2023.