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Kim Jong Un has called for a rapid expansion of North Korea’s nuclear arsenal, condemning US-South Korea military exercises as hostile and war-provoking, Reuters reported.

The Ulchi Freedom Shield drills, which began this week, are described by Washington and Seoul as defensive, but Pyongyang sees them as invasion rehearsals. Kim said the involvement of a “nuclear element” highlights the need for stronger deterrence.

Experts estimate North Korea has material for up to 90 warheads, though around 50 are believed operational. Pyongyang also plans to add a third Choe Hyon-class destroyer by 2026 and is testing new cruise and anti-air missiles, according to Reuters.

President Donald Trump has promised that the US will help guarantee Ukraine’s security in any eventual peace deal with Russia, though the scope of support remains unclear. He made the pledge during a White House summit with President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and European leaders, days after talks with Vladimir Putin, Reuters reported.

Zelenskiy welcomed the assurances as a “major step forward” and said they could be formalized within 10 days. Trump is also arranging a meeting between Putin and Zelenskiy, possibly in Hungary, which could be followed by a trilateral summit.

European leaders urged Trump to insist on a ceasefire first, but he argued that broader peace talks could move forward even as fighting continues. France and Germany warned that any deal must address wider European security, according to Reuters.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said security guarantees for Kyiv could be finalised within 10 days following talks in Washington with US President Donald Trump and European leaders. He described his meeting with Trump as the “best” so far, highlighting US willingness to take part in a framework ensuring Ukraine’s security, Reuters reported.

Zelenskiy noted that the guarantees would likely be formalised on paper soon and include a US weapons package worth around $90bn, covering aircraft and air defence systems. He added that Washington had also agreed to purchase Ukrainian drones once exports resume.

While a peace deal with Russia remains distant, Zelenskiy said Ukraine was prepared to negotiate “in any format,” with territorial issues to be addressed directly with President Vladimir Putin although no date for such talks has been set, according to Reuters.

European leaders have rushed to Washington after President Donald Trump signalled a sharp change in his approach to the Ukraine war following talks with Vladimir Putin. Trump abandoned earlier demands for a ceasefire as a condition for peace talks and ruled out further sanctions on Russia, a move that European officials fear tilts US policy closer to Moscow, BBC reported.

France’s Emmanuel Macron, Italy’s Giorgia Meloni and other EU and NATO leaders quickly altered their schedules to urge Trump against backing a settlement that leaves Ukraine weakened or cedes the Donbas to Russia. They argue Ukraine’s security must be guaranteed through long-term military strength, allied funding and intelligence support, not vague assurances or demilitarisation.

According to BBC, the leaders’ immediate goal is to slow talk of land-for-peace deals and instead press for a ceasefire framework, broader security guarantees for Europe, and a potential trilateral summit involving Trump, Zelensky and Putin.