Submit your Article

Imagine you have hiked for hours eagerly wanting to see the trees full of pink, red and white Rhododendron flowers. But once you reach the destination, you see nothing but the trees with bare branches. How does that feel? Sad, right? But this is the reality of many trees in Nepal these days.

Rhododendron season has arrived and many of us have already planned or visited the places popular for Rhododendron blooms. But the question is: can’t we simply enjoy watching the flowers sway in the wind without plucking them? Too often, people pluck the flowers and even break the branches to display them on their social media posts. These flowers, in their most vibrant phase, are plucked just to be thrown away.

Instead of discarding them, Rhododendron flowers could be used for medicinal purposes to treat pain, inflammation, and skin ailments, or processed into powders for pickles. During my visit to Taplejung recently, I saw the locals drying Rhododendron flowers to sell in the market for such uses.

Recently, a TikToK clip showing a person breaking the branches of a rhododendron tree to pluck the flowers went viral. It was met with angry comments; many demanded that the person should be punished for his act. Sadly, many people do not understand the value of Rhododendron flowers. More than just our national flower, Rhododendrons are home to thousands of birds and food source for bees and butterflies. They are a crucial part of the ecosystem.

Research has shown that once the flower is plucked, it is very hard to bloom from the same tree or it might take years to bloom again. It may be noted that Chandannath Municipality in Jumla has banned plucking of the Rhododendron flowers since 2019. 

“We want to protect our Rhododendron forests because many people have been plucking their flowers and breaking their branches,” Birkha Bahadur Sarki, chairman of Dhalthapala Community Forest, told Khabarhub.com.

To protect the Rhododendron flowers, we must be aware of ourselves and educate others to not pluck Rhododendron flowers, and to admire them in the forest—where they belong. March to May is the best time for the Rhododendron trek in Nepal. Here are the five best to go see them.

Ghorepani-Poon Hill Trek

For those looking for the best place for Rhododendron trek, the Ghorepani-Poon Hill trek could be an ideal option. The trail passes through the dense Rhododendron forests. These forests would come alive during the spring season as it is the time when the rhododendron flowers with vibrant colors bloom. The forests will be blanketed by rhododendron flowers.

With the access of the road, the trek nowadays starts from Ulleri. After walking for around four to five hours, one can reach Ghorepani (2,860 meters). The next morning, you can hike to Poon Hill (3,210 meters) from where you get the spectacular view of Annapurna Himalayan Range, breathtaking view of sunrise, and Rhododendron forests.

Langtang Valley Trek

The Langtang Valley trek offers trekkers  truly a magical experience of walking through lush Rhododendron forests. The month of March to May (spring season) is generally the best time to do this trek. This trek starts from Sybrubesi, four to five hours drive from Kathmandu, and it will take around five days to complete. Apart from beautiful Rhododendron forests, you get to trek through quaint villages, sparkling rivers, and witness gigantic snow capped mountains.

Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale trek

Located in Taplejung, Terathum, and Sankhuwasabha districts, the Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale trek is famous for its vibrant Rhododendron forests. Out of 31 species of Rhododendron flowers, 28 are found in the forests of TMJ. So this region is rightly called the capital of Rhododendron. Furthermore, the trek offers a chance to learn about the local culture and see spectacular mountain views of Makalu, Kanchanjunga and Everest.  The trek starts from Hile, north of Dharan, and takes around eight to 10 days to complete.

Jugal Himal Base Camp Trek

Jugal Himal Trek is famous for the breathtaking mountain views and Rhododendron forests. This trail winds through lush Rhododendron forests, cascading waterfalls, serene mountains, and Sherpa villages. Mt Phurba Ghetchu, Gyalzen Peak, and Mt Jugal 1, 2 and 3 of Jugal Himalayan Range can clearly be seen on this trek. The trek starts from Tembathang and takes around 10 days to complete.

Peaky Peak Trek

Peaky Peak, which is situated in the lower Khumbu region of Solukhumbu district, is relatively a new trekking destination, offering panoramic views of Mt Everest, Mt Makalu, and Mt Kanchenjunga. This trail traverses through enchanting Rhododendron forests, which burst into a riot of colors during the spring season. Along with the Rhododendron forests, the trek promises an off-the-beaten-path experience for those who wish to avoid crowded and commercial trekking destinations. This trek starts from Dhap (2,850 meters), around six hours drive from Kathmandu, and ends in Phaplu.

Rhododendrons are a gift of nature. More than just a national symbol, they are vital to the ecosystem and bring joy to trekkers. Let’s appreciate them mindfully and preserve them for future generations.

Photos: Achitra Thieng

It is difficult to express in words the pleasure of seeing more than five majestic mountains above 6, 000 meters by standing in between the clouds. It is almost unreal, something out of a fairy tale or a painting. But to see the evidence of this in beautiful tandem, you need to come out and walk up to Jugal Base Camp.

Despite being close to the Capital, Jugal Himal is yet to gain popularity in the trekking world.

Located in Sindhupalchowk district, 145 km from the Capital, everyone is curious as to why this region has not been able to attract trekkers and mountaineers.

Being a resident of the same district, the question was running in my mind for a long time. I am a hiking and trekking enthusiast. I have traveled to almost half of Nepal’s districts. In the meantime, I got an offer from Milan Tamang, a team member who first set foot on Gyalzen Peak (6151 meter), one of the peaks of Jugal Himalayan Range, in 2019, to facilitate a team to Jugal Base Camp. I jumped on the opportunity. I joined Footsteps 55 expedition team along with renowned adventurer and motivational speaker Pauline Sanderson, who holds a Guinness World Record for the world's longest climb.

The journey would not have been as memorable and enjoyable without the companionship and unwavering support of four daring women from the UK, to whom I was a translator and team moderator for the trek.

The first day of the trek started at 7 am. We took a jeep from Kathmandu to Tembathang, passing through Sukute beach and several villages like Balefi, Jalbire, Katike and Gumba. We were welcomed with genuine warmth and with playing traditional musical instruments in various places.

On the way, we came across many beautiful landscapes, awe-inspiring mountains and Bhotekoshi river. The river, which originates in the Tibetan region, is popular for rafting in Nepal.

When we reached Tembathang (2190 meters) in the evening, we saw local residents carrying khada (traditional ceremonial scarf) waiting for us to welcome. Actually, they were planning to welcome us in a grand manner by performing Sherpa Community’s popular dance Shilu and Shyabru. But the plan had to be canceled as a local had died a day before we reached there. This news had made all of us, including our foreign guests, saddened. We spent that night in a homestay at Tembathang.

Our team included four ladies, photographers, a cook, two helpers, and 13 porters.

We stayed the second night at Chendang and third night at Ne-Pemasaal, where we spent another two nights acclimatizing and exploring.

During the night at Ne-Pemasaal, I came out of the tent several times and looked at the stars that adorn the night sky like a diamond-studded veil. The moment was dreamlike. I saw this kind of scene only in movies.

It was the season to pick Yarsagumba, the world's most expensive medicinal fungus. While staying in Ne-Pemasaal, we decided to try our luck to hunt for the Himalayan Viagra, but lady luck was not with us on that day. 

Ne Pemasaal (3500 meters from above sea level) is a beautiful hidden valley with spiritual significance, as it is believed to be the home of Guru Rimpoche for meditation. It is indeed a calm and serene valley. We then spent two more nights at Palmothang, which is the base for Jugal Range. This place offers stunning views of mountains and glaciers. The only problem of this place is that there is no proper supply of water. Our porters had to walk for around one-and-a-half hours to collect water for cooking. I hope that this problem will be resolved soon.

The hardest part of our journey was to walk from Palmothang to Jugal Base Camp. There was no proper trail. We had to navigate slippery icy trails, using ropes to descend and ascend steep sections. Thanks to our porters, and guides who helped us reach the base camp safely. They are the “unsung heroes” of expedition. Noone can imagine expedition without them.

Meanwhile, on our way back, we followed the trail to Panchpokhari (4514 meters), a popular destination for trekkers.  The trail was exciting and most beautiful. Panchpokhari (five lakes) is a popular destination for Hindu and Buddhist pilgrims. It has been said that Panchpokhari area is the abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati and all the five ponds are their daughters.

Goals of expedition team:

1.     To summit a new and unclimbed peak in Jugal

2.     To explore skiing opportunities in the Jugal area

3.     To discuss the impact of adventure tourism on local communities

4.     To discuss the environmental impact of adventure tourism on the local environment

The team's objective was not only to reach the summit but also to explore the possibilities in the Jugal area.

Meanwhile, they successfully conducted a historic ski run on the Jugal glacier, first of its kind in the region.

A day before the ski run, a strong storm tore through the area. I experienced such a strong storm for the first time in my life. The tent, however, was tied firmly to the iron rods. At that time, I thought that it could be our last day of our life.

But the next day, the weather was clear and sunny and our foreign guests decided to try skiing on the lap of Jugal Himal.

Pioneering skiing on Jugal glacier

Observing the first-ever skiing expedition on the Jugal glacier was truly exhilarating. The untouched snow and glacier slopes can be a perfect place for skiing. This achievement not only showcased the versatility of the Jugal region but also highlighted the possibility that this region could be an ideal destination for winter sports.

Eco-friendly trekking initiatives

In addition to the thrill of skiing, the team was committed to promoting sustainable and eco-friendly trekking practices. Throughout our journey, we tried to spread awareness about environmental conservation and climate exchange. These efforts aimed to ensure that the beauty of Jugal Base Camp remains unspoiled for future generations.

Scenic splendor of Jugal Base Camp

Jugal Base Camp offers a 360-degree panorama view of towering peaks such as Mt Phurba Ghetchu Gyalzen peak, Yangri Peak along with Jugal 1, Jugal 2, Jugal 3, Jugal 4, Jugal 5, Ladies Peak and expansive glaciers, treating trekkers to a visual feast.

To ensure the success of the Jugal project, according to Pauline, we need to strategize.

A plan to promote Jugal as the most community and environmentally friendly destination in Nepal was to attract foreign tourists as they value the environment highly.

If they believe they are promoting a "green" trekking destination, it can be a major marketing tool- JUGAL CLEAN /JUGAL GREEN. Or a plan to promote Jugal as a community-focused destination, as helping communities is an attractive aspect of visiting Nepal- Ramro Jugal/ Hamro Jugal.

Future destination for adventurers

The Jugal Base Camp offers accessibility, stunning natural beauty, and opportunities for both trekking and expedition, making it a top destination for adventurers. I believe that the trekking enthusiasts and mountaineers will be attracted to this newly discovered trail.

My trek to Jugal Base Camp was more than just a physical journey. It was an enlightening experience and an opportunity to explore the beauty of a hidden gem.

I have trekked many times before, but going with an expedition team was a different experience. Every part of this trekking was inspiring, challenging and fun. I hope and love to see Jugal Base Camp evolving into a haven for trekkers and mountaineers.

Which is that one place which comes to your mind when you think of trekking? Is it Annapurna Base Camp, Mardi, or Everest Base Camp? There are many places in Nepal that are yet to be explored. A beautiful trekking destination which has not gained much popularity, even among people who love to be in the lap of mountains, is Api Himal Base Camp Trek in the far-western region of Nepal.

This trekking route doesn’t have a long history. It was officially made accessible to the public only in 2020.

Though Api Himal Base Camp Trek is one of the shortest trekking destinations, it offers breathtaking sights, rocky mountain terrain, amazing food, pristine free-flowing river, steep gorges, and unique local culture. 

We got an offer to explore this off-beat trekking destination, and without a second thought we packed our bags and bid adieu to Kathmandu.

We traveled on a bus for around 30 hours, enjoying the magical forests, beautiful landscapes, and sceneries of Doti, Dadeldhura, Baitadi, and Darchula, to reach the Api Himal Base Camp in Darchula, situated in the remotest part of Nepal. 

We spent the first night on the bus and stayed at a hotel in Gokuleshwor of Darchula on the second. The next day, after indulging in a typical Nepali breakfast, we took a jeep at around 6: 30 am and headed towards Makarigaad.

We traveled in the four-wheeler for almost four hours along a perilous stretch of road.

After reaching Makarigaad, we had Nepali food—dal, bhat, tarkari with chicken—for lunch. I have never tasted such scrumptious food on the trekking route so far. We started heading towards Khandeshwori Village, our home for the night. 

After climbing around 4,000 stairs, we reached the top of the hill from where we got a glimpse of a traditional village high up. We didn’t find a source of water on the way to the village. Finally, we reached Makarikot and found a tap. We were exhausted and at the same time excited to reach Naupata Homestay in Khandeshwori Village, where we were going to spend our third night. 

We were so taken by the natural beauty of the surrounding that we didn’t even realize that we had walked for two hours to reach the village. We saw many eye-pleasing varieties of flowers everywhere in the village. There were traditional mud houses with clay stone roofing with maize laid out on it to dry.

A mothers’ group clad in traditional attire came to welcome us. They offered us flowers and tika and performed the traditional folk dance. Our team members couldn’t stop themselves and started dancing with them, donning traditional dresses.

The next day, as we were leaving, the owner of the homestay packed us some parathas and fried corn for lunch. She didn’t even charge us for it. Her kindness and love made us feel at home, creating a sense of belonging in that remote corner of Nepal.

We left the homestay at around eight in the morning and headed towards Siti. After walking through well-trodden trails for some time, we crossed a suspension bridge over the Chaulani river. The sounds of the water felt melodic and meditative.

The excitement turned into fear when we found out we had to climb uphill through a narrow trail. After walking for around half an hour through a steep trail, we reached Ghusa.

We were given cucumbers with the paste of salt and chilies by a woman and her grandson in Ghusa which helped us unwind and recharge ourselves to reach Nali, where we had pre-ordered lunch. After having lunch at Nali and resting for some time, we reached Siti in the evening. 

Our next destination was Dhauliodar. We started hiking early in the morning, had breakfast at Khayakot, and moved towards Chirchire to have lunch. Enjoying picturesque views of alpine forest and vegetation, grasslands, flora and fauna, green pastures and mystic region with Chaulani river flowing on our side, we reached Dhauliodar in the evening.

Unfortunately, there was only a tea house which had only mattresses and sleeping bags. The night was chilly and we couldn’t sleep properly. The next day, after walking for around an hour and a half, we reached Api Himal Base Camp.

We were rewarded with views of snow-capped mountains and sounds of nature. The moment was surreal. Words can’t describe how we felt at that moment. 

We took a lot of photos and videos. After that, we walked for two hours to reach the main attraction of the Api Nampa Base Camp, holy Kalidhunga Lake that lies at an altitude of 4,100 meters from sea level. The view was stunning and awe-inspiring. It had a calming effect on us. We felt like we had stepped into a fairytale world.

Though we wanted to stay there for hours enjoying the beauty of the lake, scenery, music of nature and the mountains, we had to return to the Base Camp as we had already planned to spend that night at Chirchire. The next day we reached Gokuleshwor at around 10 pm and headed back to Kathmandu.

Situated at an altitude of 7,132 meters from sea level, Mt Api is the highest mountain in Yoka Pahar Gurans Himalayan region. Api Nampa Conservation Area has been protecting this hidden treasure of the far-west Nepal bordering India to the west and Tibet to the north.

The trek offers spectacular views of Mt Api (7,132 meters), Mt Kapchuli (6,850 meters), Mt Rajama (6,537 meters), Mt Thado Dhunga Tuppa (5,368 meters) and the Api Himalayan ranges.

The trek can be completed in nine days. March to May and September to November are the best months for trekking to Api Himal Base Camp. The cost comes around to Rs 15, 000-20,000 per person.

Despite the challenges and its remoteness, we would highly recommend this adventure to those looking for an authentic Nepali experience.