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Ukraine’s military has reported Russian drone attacks on several regions overnight, shortly after a 30-hour “Easter truce” declared by Moscow expired. Air raid alerts were issued in Kyiv and other areas, while explosions were reported in Mykolaiv, according to BBC.

The Russian Defence Ministry claimed it had “strictly observed the ceasefire,” which was unexpectedly announced by President Putin on Saturday. However, both Ukraine and Russia have accused each other of violating the temporary truce.

The renewed strikes come as the conflict continues into its third year, with escalating drone warfare and no sign of a lasting resolution, BBC reported.

Foreign Minister Arzu Rana Deuba has said that the Asia-Pacific region faces a number of critical policy challenges.

She said this in her Acceptance Speech as the Chair of the 81st session of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) in Bangkok, Thailand, today.

According to the Minister, the challenges include: the rising fiscal vulnerabilities as well as financial limitations; trade fragmentation and protectionist trends that threaten to reverse hard-won development gains; the digital divide—particularly between urban and rural communities; the inadequate social protection systems and the region remaining at the frontlines of climate-induced disasters.

Further explaining the challenges, Minister Rana said that the rising fiscal vulnerabilities as well as financial limitations are constraining the ability of governments to deliver essential services and make the necessary long-term investments in human capital and sustainable infrastructure.

"The digital divide—particularly between urban and rural communities—remains stark. Without urgent action, this divide will not only deepen inequality but also hinder inclusive growth," she said, suggesting significantly increasing investments in social protection, drawing from best practices across the globe and tailoring them to our regional context.

Stating that the Asia-Pacific region is on the frontlines of climate-induced disasters, Minister Rana said, "Our cities and communities are vulnerable to devastating floods, droughts, and extreme weather events."

Minister Rana on the occasion stated that the 81st session of ESCAP is taking place at a time of global and regional transformation and the Asia-Pacific region today confronts a number of critical policy challenges.

"Our Himalayas, which are not only the source of water but also the livelihoods and civilization, have been disproportionately affected by the impact of climate change. Building climate resilience and investing in early warning systems is not a choice, but a necessity," she said, adding that in response, many of our governments have taken important steps; but if we are to succeed in protecting the well-being of our people and planet, we must do more—and we must do it together.

Highlighting the theme of the session: “Regional cooperation for resilient and sustainable urban development in Asia and the Pacific”, she said that the urban areas are the engines of growth, innovation, and opportunity.

"But unplanned urbanization would bring many problems. We must have well-planned urban development. To ensure that we achieve resilient and sustainable urban development, we must invest in cities that are inclusive, green, and resilient; strengthen urban networks and city-to-city cooperation; plan proactively for demographic transitions; and mobilize diversified financing," Dr Rana, Chair of ESCAP 81st session, reiterated.

She emphasized on the importance of regional cooperation in these endeavors.

"No country can tackle these challenges alone. Regional cooperation is essential. It is what binds our collective efforts, and the force that multiplies the impact of national actions," she said, adding that in this context, ESCAP plays an indispensable role.

"As the regional development arm of the United Nations, ESCAP provides a common and action-oriented platform for dialogue, knowledge exchange, and policy innovation. At a moment when uncertainties permeate the future, the work of ESCAP is vital to harness regional cooperation and collaboration to realize internationally agreed upon development goals."

Noting that the road ahead is challenging, Minister Rana said, "But with the spirit of cooperation that defines our region, and with the vital work of ESCAP, we can overcome these obstacles. Let us reaffirm our shared commitment to inclusive development, to regional cooperation, and to the values of the United Nations. Let us strengthen our collaboration for the wellbeing of our people and the future of our planet."

The Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) plunged by 4. 04 points to close at 2,701.99 points on Monday.

Similarly, the sensitive index dropped by 0. 61 points to close at 455. 96 points.

A total of 21,203,766-unit shares of 319 companies were traded for Rs 8. 77 billion.

Meanwhile, Nepal Micro Insurance Company Limited (NMIC) and Crest Micro Life Insurance Limited (CREST) were the top gainers today with their price surging by 9. 99 percent. Likewise, NMB Hybrid Fund L- II (NMBHF2) was the top loser with its price dropped by 7. 90 percent.

At the end of the day, the total market capitalization stood at Rs 4. 48 trillion.

Pope Francis has died at the age of 88 at his residence in Casa Santa Marta, the Vatican announced on Monday. His death marks the end of a papacy defined by humility, reform, and a strong focus on compassion and inclusion within the Catholic Church, BBC reported.

Cardinal Kevin Farrell described him as a man who dedicated his entire life to the service of God and the Church. World leaders have paid tribute to the late pontiff. French President Emmanuel Macron called him “a man of humility,” while Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte praised him as a role model for Catholics and non-Catholics alike, according to BBC.

Remarkably, Pope Francis made a final public appearance just a day before his death, addressing thousands in St. Peter’s Square with an Easter greeting. Elected in 2013, he was the first pope from the Americas and the first Jesuit to hold the office.

Construction on the western section of the Madan Bhandari Highway in Surkhet has been stalled due to recurring disputes, even as work progresses steadily on the eastern stretch. The highway, a national pride project aimed at connecting eastern and western Nepal, has seen several setbacks in Surkhet’s western region, particularly in the Gutu-Balde section.

Most recently, local obstruction has halted work in Bijaura. According to the Madan Bhandari Highway Project Office, Surkhet, the project has been unable to move forward in the area due to disputes from locals regarding the road alignment. The conflict covers a 1,500-meter stretch from Hospital Chowk in Bijaura to Dungkhola via Bijaura Bazaar.

The Detailed Project Report (DPR) outlines the alignment passing through Bijaura Bazaar to connect Hospital Chowk with Dungkhola. While no objections were raised during the DPR preparation, locals have since blocked construction, claiming that the road would cut through private land and disrupt the local market area.

One of the objectors is Top Bahadur BC, Ward Chairperson of Chaukune Rural Municipality-4, who says, “If the road follows the DPR alignment, I too will be displaced. My land—around eight ropanis—will be affected. Instead of displacing people, the highway should be rerouted.”

Despite local concerns, the Highway Project Office insists that the road must follow the shortest route as per the original DPR. Locals claim that around two dozen homes would be affected if the road is built along the planned alignment. They demand that the highway be diverted by an additional two kilometers to avoid displacing residents.

Although all-party discussions have been held to resolve the issue, no consensus has been reached. Engineer Resham Wali from the project office said, “We cannot deviate from the DPR alignment. Due to local obstruction, we’ve set aside the Bijaura stretch and are focusing on blacktopping the remaining sections.”

According to Wali, out of the 22-kilometer stretch between Dungkhola and Balde, including Bijaura Danda to Bidyapur Danda, 17 kilometers are currently being blacktopped and are expected to be completed by July.

The Madan Bhandari Highway spans 85 kilometers in the Surkhet section, linking Baddichaur in the west to Lagam. The western section has faced delays since its inception due to multiple disputes.

Earlier, during the DPR phase, locals in Barahatal and Panchpuri obstructed survey work. In areas such as Baddichaur (Barahatal) and Baraiche and Dulalthai (Panchpuri), residents opposed the alignment, citing concerns about which sides of the highway would receive development benefits. Although this issue was eventually resolved, another dispute emerged over tree removal between Baddichaur and Khambagade. Work in this area was stalled for a long time due to a lack of permission to cut trees. The provincial government has now taken over upgrading work in that section.

Eastern section nears completion

Meanwhile, the eastern section of the highway in Surkhet is nearing completion. Of the 35-kilometer stretch from Bhedabari to Dhuliyabit, 29 kilometers have already been blacktopped. Work is ongoing on the remaining six kilometers, and the Highway Project Office reports that 90 percent of the work is complete. “Only six kilometers are left to be blacktopped, and that too will be completed soon,” said engineer Wali. “Most of the bridges in this section have also been completed, with only one left to be sloped.”

US Vice President JD Vance has arrived in India's capital, where he is scheduled to meet with PM Narendra Modi amid global trade concerns fueled by Washington's tariff policies.

The discussions are likely to focus on expediting a long-awaited bilateral trade agreement between the two countries, according to BBC.

Vance is also anticipated to join his family on a sightseeing tour to Agra and Jaipur.

His visit comes as countries across the world scramble to reach a trade agreement before US President Donald Trump's 90-day delay on reciprocal tariffs expires on July 9.

Nepal has released its first-ever national estimate of the snow leopard population, placing the figure at 397 individuals with a mean density of 1.56 leopards per 100 square kilometers. The comprehensive assessment was led by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation (DNPWC) and the Department of Forests and Soil Conservation (DoFSC), with collaboration from conservation institutions and researchers, including WWF Nepal.

“This national estimate is a historic step in Nepal’s conservation journey,” said Ram Chandra Kandel, director-general of DNPWC. “It not only provides a clearer picture of the snow leopard population but also strengthens our strategy for long-term conservation.”

The data, gathered between 2015 and 2024, utilized advanced techniques such as camera trapping and genetic analysis of scat samples. The assessment followed the PAWS (Population Assessment of the World’s Snow Leopards) methodology developed under the Global Snow Leopard & Ecosystem Protection Program (GSLEP).

Badri Raj Dhungana, director-general of DoFSC, emphasized that a significant portion of snow leopard habitat lies outside protected areas. “This highlights the need for stronger community-based conservation, improved habitat connectivity and mitigation of human-wildlife conflict,” he said.

Ghana Shyam Gurung, country representative of WWF Nepal, hailed the estimate as a critical milestone. “This baseline will guide future interventions and ensure resources are directed where they’re most needed,” he said, underlining the importance of local partnerships in the face of climate change and infrastructure expansion.

The study compiled data from seven key snow leopard regions, reflecting Nepal’s leadership in high-altitude biodiversity conservation. It also places the country alongside Mongolia, Bhutan and India, which have completed similar assessments in recent years. Despite being found across 12 countries in Asia, snow leopards remain one of the least-studied big cats. A 2021 WWF report found that only 23 percent of their global range has been systematically studied, with less than three percent yielding data on population abundance.

Step by mechanical step, dozens of humanoid robots took to the streets of Beijing early on Saturday, joining thousands of their flesh-and-blood counterparts in a world-first half marathon showcasing China's drive to lead the global race in cutting-edge technology, AFP reported.

The 21-kilometre (13-mile) event held in the Chinese capital's E-Town -- a state-backed high-tech manufacturing hub -- was billed as a groundbreaking effort to test the limits of bipedal robots in real-world conditions.

At the crack of the starter's gun, the robots began taking their first tentative steps as the Chinese pop song "I Believe" blared out from loudspeakers.

Curious human runners lined the roadside, phones in hand ready to photograph each machine as it began the race, according to AFP .