Editorial: Nepal must not let down its guard
With another extension of the Nepal lockdown, to April 27, people’s patience is wearing thin. Humans are just not used to being cooped up in their homes for weeks on end. The first few days and weeks of lockdown, as evidence from around the world suggests, can increase family bonding and prompt reflection about our lives and our careers. It also acts as a sobering reminder that however much humankind has progressed, a freak natural accident can still bring the world to a standstill in a jiffy. But a chance at retrospection and renewal aside, there is only so much you can endure.
What if there is no other option, though? Accept it or not, Nepal has only just started on its corona journey. As testing speeds up, so will the number of confirmed corona positives, and it could be months before Nepal reaches its ‘peak’ cases. And as the number of cases mount, the lockdown will get stricter still. Some places are already being sealed off. In the next few weeks and months, if scientific projections are to be believed, South Asia as a whole will be pummeled by the novel coronavirus. The number of infections and deaths will swell. As ominously, with the national economy on the skids, unemployment and privation will rise, hitting those on the lowest rungs of the economic ladder the hardest. In fact, before the corona wave dies down, the pandemic could completely and forever change our lives.
Preparing for the worst is not the same thing as panicking. The only way a poor country like Nepal can deal with a crisis of this magnitude is to assume the worst and prepare for it. Yes, that will entail hardship for many folks. Countless tough decisions will have to be made. But one thing we as a country cannot do—never mind the rising restlessness—is to assume that we will get through this easily. Even the countries that were far better equipped to handle the crisis have struggled—and how! We should thus be closely watching and learning from international experiences every step of the way. Again, besides checking the spread of the virus, ensuring adequate provisions for those struggling for two meals a day should be the immediate priority. This crisis will test our national resolve. Only perseverance and collective effort will pull us out of it.
More cases expected in Nepal as corona confirmed in 14
Kathmandu: The number of the novel coronavirus cases in Nepal has reached 14, including one person who has been cured of the disease. According to the Ministry of Health and Population, the number of positive corona cases has been increasing gradually in line with the greater number of tests carried out.
In a press conference, Dr. Bikas Devkota, spokesperson at the ministry, informed that new two cases had been spotted in the past 24 hours, one in Rautahat district and another in Kailali district. A 19-year boy in Rautahat district, who was in quarantine, tested positive. Likewise, a 65-year-old woman from Kailali district tested positive.
Urging people to follow the lockdown, Devkota said the number of cases in Nepal has been rising. The ministry has informed that contact tracing of previously infected people has been completed, and the process is underway for the two new infections. Till April 11, there had been over 10,000 tests in 52 districts. Similarly, 103 people are in isolation, nine in Kathmandu valley and 94 outside. Around 7,000 people are in quarantine.
Quick questions with Sikshya Shakya
One activity you’re doing most often during the lockdown?
Spending time with my dogs.
The best film/series you suggest for the lockdown?
Many. But if I’ve to name one, it’ll be F.R.I.E.N.D.S, over and over again!
Have you read anything lately? Would you suggest it?
Hippie by Paulo Coelho
Best music to listen to?
‘State of Grace’ by Liquid Tension Experiment
How do you work out during the lockdown?
Home workouts like before. Been a while since I’ve hit the gym, so not much difference really.
How long do you think the lockdown will continue?
Probably a couple of months more.
What is the first thing you’ll do when the lockdown is over?
Visit my mom.
If you were not at home, where would you prefer to be locked down?
Somewhere in Nusa Penida (an island in Indonesia) with a sunset view and access to food and basic supplies.
If you were to be locked down with a Nepali celebrity for 21 days, who would it be?
Rohit Shakya. I could actually listen to the live sessions for real and hopefully acquire some new skills over time. Maybe even get inspired to play the keys again.
One dish you wouldn’t mind eating everyday during the lockdown?
Pizza, All day, Everyday! Wouldn’t mind it!
Tele-conferencing solutions while working remotely
While the ongoing Covid-19 lockdown has more than half the world’s population cooped up in their homes, people are also learning to work—and communicate— from the comfort of their homes. Here are three online meeting and conferencing services to help you.
Zoom
Zoom is a video-conferencing solution that has a limited service for free; the Pro plan with more features is being offered for $14.99 a month per user. Currently, Zoom is probably the most popular service among professionals to hold remote meetings with their work colleagues.
Zoom has useful features like high definition video and audio and, for the paying members, provision of typed transcripts of all calls you record as videos. It considers the needs of all types of users and is also being used by high profile companies such as Pandora, Box, GoDaddy, Slack, and Uber.
Zoho Meeting is another excellent tool for video-conferencing. It does not offer a free version, but has a 14-day trial period for users to test and get acquainted with the product before purchasing the service. The pricing for Zoho Meeting starts at $10 per host per month for up to 100 participants. The webinar plan starts at $19.
One advantage, if one may call it that, of the Zoho Meeting is that it is web and browser-based, and therefore, you don’t need to download any software or install anything to use the tool. With a simple Chrome extension you can host and record online meetings and webinars. Further, you can share and record screens across various platforms.
EZTalks
The EZTalks video conferencing solution allows users to access collaboration services such as webinars, online meetings, audio, and video conferencing. With EZTalk, you can share presentations, slideshows, audios, and videos with up to 10,000 participants.
The EZTalks free plan has a 40 minutes limit on group meetings and allows you to host up 100 participants. The paid plans with more advanced features start at $13 per month per host. The software of EZtalks can be used on a wide range of platforms including Windows, Mac OS X, iOS, and Linux.
Corona blights Nepali tea industry
Oasis Tea Industries that was established last year in Suryodaya Municipality, Ilam, has now been closed. The Covid-19 pandemic has not spared even this small tea producer in eastern Nepal.
The famous tea gardens of the district are lush with new tea leaves. But there is nobody to pick them or package them. Factories are shut. There is no one to take orders or deliver them to the market. Nor is any cargo company operating to take orders and ship the stock abroad.
“Our importers from abroad are not placing orders. They seem to be in a wait and see mode,” says Jyoti Adhikari, owner of the company.
The company exported 1,300 kg of tea to France last year. But Adhikari cannot even contact the French importer this year. “They don’t reply to our emails. So how can we start processing tea for this season?” he asks. His company buys fresh leaves from the gardens and processes them for exports.
“Since we haven’t even cleared last year’s stocks, we cannot buy new leaves this year,” Adhikari adds. “We are short of funds to keep the factory running.”
Not only Oasis, most tea factories in Nepal’s 14 districts where tea is grown have been closed due to the corona crisis. Ilam and Jhapa are Nepal’s two biggest tea-producing districts.
Nepal exports 90 percent of its tea to India. But the Indian tea dealers have already stopped imports due to the spread of the novel coronavirus. Nepal had exported 14.5 million kg tea to India last year, according to National Tea and Coffee Development Board, earning Rs 2.88 billion in the process.
“Under current circumstances, the first batch of tea leaves will go to waste. This will affect the quality of tea we produce for the rest of the year,” Adhikari says.
Tea producers are worried that they will lose a lot of money with the stoppage of exports. They export the finest and most expensive products. “The leaves we would pick this season would be of the best quality, the ones to attract third-country importers,” says Udaya Chapagain, proprietor of Gorkha Tea Estate.
Nepal’s tea goes to 30 countries including to Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, the UAE, and the US. Nepal had altogether exported 498,596 kg tea to those countries last year, according to the board records.
“If we can’t sell tea, we will be bankrupt. The factories can’t pay back bank loans or bear other expenses,” adds Chapagain.
Adhikari estimates that the closure will directly affect over 29,000 people across the country whose livelihood depends on the tea industry.
Factories in Ilam have over 100,000 kilos of tea left over from last year’s stock. “If the corona crisis continues, both the farmers and traders face a very uncertain future,” says Gopal Kattel, secretary of Suryodaya Tea Producers’ Association.
Quick questions with Nilesh Joshi
One activity you’re doing the most in the lockdown?
Cleaning/ eating
The best film/series you suggest for the lockdown?
Andaz Apna Apna
Have you read anything lately? Would you recommend it?
Newspapers. Only news for now.
Best music to listen to?
John Mayer
How do you work out during the lockdown?
Actually, I stopped working out because of the lockdown. Sad.
How long do you think the lockdown will last?
21 days
What is the first thing you’ll do when the lockdown is over?
Band practice
If not home, where would you prefer to be during the lockdown?
Trekking to the mountains
If you were to be locked down with a Nepali celebrity for 21 days, who would it be?
Madan Krishna Shrestha dai
One dish you wouldn’t mind eating everyday in the lockdown?
Chatpate
Quick questions with Rizu Tuladhar
One activity you’re doing the most in the lockdown?
Watering the flowers
The best film/series you suggest for the lockdown?
“The Next Outbreak? We are not ready” – Bill Gates (TED Talks)
Have you read anything good lately?
‘Handbook of Public Pedagogy’ by J.A Sandlin, B.D Schultz, J. Burdick.
I would suggest this to all the teachers, students, journalists, and artists.
Best music to listen to?
Lately, Montreaux Jazz Festival has offered over 50 Festival concerts available to stream for free, including performances by Ray Charles, Wu-Tang Clan, Johnny Cash, Nina Simone, Marvin Gaye, Deep Purple, Carlos Santana, and many more.
How do you workout during lockdown?
Watching Chinese Kung Fu movies and imagining imitating them while walking up and down the stairs to get beers from Curilo Cafe downstairs.
How long do you think the lockdown will last?
At least two more weeks.
What is the first thing you’ll do when the lockdown is over?
Get together with my band members, play some music, then head down to the nearest pub and have some beer with my friends.
If not at home, where would you prefer being locked down?
I would not prefer being locked down ANYWHERE.
If you were to be locked down with a Nepali celebrity for 21 days, who would it be?
Does not matter. Keep social distance. KEEP DISTANCE!
One dish you wouldn’t mind eating everyday during the lockdown?
It’s not about minding or not when you have Dal Bhat everyday, lockdown or no lockdown!!
Food a bigger worry than corona for Musahars
The homeless people in Biratnagar Metropolitan City are struggling to make their ends meet during the novel coronavirus lockdown. For the people in the Musahar settlement at Bakhari, Biratnagar-12, the lockdown has been tantamount to a famine. They survive on daily wages, which has stopped since March 24.
A few lucky ones are borrowing from friends and relatives to buy rations. But most of the others do not have anyone who would lend them money or rations.
Bedananda Rishidev, a resident of Bakhari, says his family is trying hard just to survive. “There is no food at home. I don’t know whom should I ask for help,” he says. He used to work as a mason and earned Rs 600 in daily wages. He and his wife have to look after three children. “I don’t have any saving. Nobody will even trust me with a loan.”
Such is also the story of Ashok Rishidev. “I used to work at a few places. But nobody will lend me any money. How am I supposed to look after my family?” He is the sole earner in the family of eight. “I asked for some rice at one place I worked. But they just ignored me,” he says.
Kamali Risidev, a single woman, tried getting help from the ward chairman and local leaders. “But they refused even to meet me. They gave masks to some people,” says Kamali. “I’ve heard we need to wash hands. But there is no soap. And no rice to eat. I fear I will die just like this.”
Another woman in the settlement, Rajkumari, complained that the police come and force them to stay indoors. “But how can I stay indoors? I am hungry,” she says. “We don't have a farm either. How do we feed our children?”
“Some leaders came and met the landowners. But they don’t come to this area,” she adds.
The Musahar people have never seen any elected representative visit their settlement. The last time they met party leaders was when they campaigned for elections. “Before elections, they had promised us they would solve the problems of the homeless and give us lalpurja [land-ownership certificates]. Forget that, they don’t even listen to us when we ask for food during the lockdown,” says Saraswati Rishidev. “Neither the winning nor the losing party leaders have come to our home after elections.”
The Musahars have been living on public land for four generations without land ownership certificates. They live under constant fear that authorities will come to remove them from the place.
“The one who promised us lalpurja has become a minister. But he has never set his foot in this area after elections,” says Bhagalu Rishidev. “They sat on our beds and listened to us before elections. But now we know they are big liars.” There are four Musahar settlements at Bakhari with 260 families. Drinking water pipes don’t go their houses. Nor do they have any toilet in the settlement.