113-year-old woman casts vote in Morang
A 113-year-old woman exercised her franchise during the local level elections in Sundar Haraincha of Morang district on Friday.
Maheshwara Adhikari cast her vote at the Panchayat Secondary School polling center in Sundar Haraincha-7 this morning.
Scientists unveil image of 'gentle giant' black hole at Milky Way's center
Scientists on Thursday provided the first look at the "gentle giant" lurking at the center of our Milky Way galaxy - an image of a supermassive black hole that devours any matter within its huge gravitational pull but is currently on a bit of a diet, Reuters reported.
The black hole - called Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* - is the second one ever to be imaged. The feat was accomplished by the same Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) international collaboration that in 2019 unveiled the first photo of a black hole - that one residing at the heart of a different galaxy.
University of Arizona astronomer Feryal Özel, at a news conference in Washington, hailed "the first direct image of the gentle giant in the center of our galaxy," showing a glowing ring of red, yellow and white surrounding a darker center.
Sagittarius A* (pronounced Sagittarius "A" star) possesses 4 million times the mass of our sun and is located about 26,000 light-years - the distance light travels in a year, 5.9 trillion miles (9.5 trillion km) - from Earth, according to Reuters.
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics astrophysicist Michael Johnson called Sagittarius A* "ravenous but inefficient," currently eating relatively little matter.
"If Sgr A* were a person, it would consume a single grain of rice every million years," Johnson said. It is putting out only a few hundred times the energy of the sun despite being much more massive.
Black holes are extraordinarily dense objects with gravity so strong that not even light can escape, making viewing them extremely challenging. A black hole's event horizon is the point of no return beyond which anything - stars, planets, gas, dust and all forms of electromagnetic radiation - gets dragged into oblivion, Reuters reported.
The image was obtained using the EHT's global network of observatories working collectively to observe radio sources associated with black holes. It showed a ring of light - super-heated disrupted matter and radiation circling at tremendous speed at the edge of the event horizon - around a region of darkness representing the actual black hole. This is called the black hole's shadow or silhouette.
Imaging it was complicated by its dynamic environment including swirling gas around it - as Özel put it: "a source that burbled and gurgled as we looked at it."
"We love our black hole," Özel said.
The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy that contains at least 100 billion stars. Viewed from above or below it resembles a spinning pinwheel, with our sun situated on one of the spiral arms and Sagittarius A* located at the center, according to Reuters.
Lhakpa Sherpa: Woman climbs Everest for record tenth time
At the age of 48, Lhakpa Sherpa has just climbed Mount Everest for the 10th time but all her life she has been rising to challenges and meeting them, BBC reported.
Her 10-time achievement, reported by her brother and confirmed by a Nepalese official, makes her the first woman to do so.
The Nepalese single mother was born in a cave, had no formal education and worked as a janitor.
She last made the 8,848.86m (29,031.69ft) ascent in 2018.
"I felt like I'd reached my dream when I reached Everest's summit for the first time," she told the BBC ahead of Thursday's climb.
"I thought to myself, 'No more just being a housewife!'
"I felt like I'd changed Sherpa culture, the status of Sherpa women and Nepali women. I enjoyed being outside of my home and I wanted to share that feeling with all women."
Lhakpa was chosen by the BBC as one its 100 most inspirational and influential women for 2016.
News of her 10th summit was broken by her brother Mingma Gelu Sherpa, who said she had reached the top at 06:15 (00:30 GMT). Nepali tourism official Bhishma Kumar Bhattarai confirmed the report for Reuters news agency.
Speaking from base camp earlier, her youngest daughter Shiny, 15, told the BBC she was excited and keenly watching her mother's progress, according to BBC.
"I look up to my mum," she said. "She has achieved so much even though she had nothing."
However, Lhakpa's hard work and achievements have yet to translate into wealth and recognition.
She began life in a village more than 4,000m (13,000ft) above sea level in the Makalu region of eastern Nepal. She is a member of the Sherpa ethnic group, descended from nomadic Tibetans, who are used to living in hostile high altitudes.
"I was born in a cave," she said, breaking into laughter. "I don't even know my date of birth. My passport says I am 48."
"I remember having to walk for hours, sometimes carrying my brothers to school, only to be turned away when I got there. At the time, girls were not allowed to go to school."
Agriculture was the mainstay for her village, which had no electricity. What it did have was a certain magical neighbour.
"I grew up right next to Everest," she recalled. "I could see it from my home. Everest continues to inspire and excite me."
Since the first conquest of the mountain in 1953, more and more people have tried to scale the peak every year. Those who do so inevitably hire Sherpa guides and porters. But some Sherpas, like Lhakpa, set out to become mountaineers in their own right.
It was not an easy transition. Lhakpa's parents didn't back her, BBC reported.
"My mum said I would never get married," she told the BBC. "She warned me that I would become too masculine and undesirable. The villagers told me that it's a man's job and I would die if I tried it."
She brushed aside those concerns and made it to Everest's highest ridge in 2000. In 2003, she became the first woman to scale Everest three times - and more records followed.
During her 2003 climb, she was joined by her brother and sister, becoming the first three siblings simultaneously on an 8,000-metre-high mountain. The Guinness Book of World Records recognised the feat.
She then married US-based Romanian-born climber George Dijmarescu, and scaled the peak with him five times.
After getting married she moved to the US, but the relationship ended in acrimonious divorce in 2015.
Lhakpa now lives in the US state of Connecticut with their two daughters. She also has a son from a previous relationship.
During her initial expeditions she used to plant the Nepali flag at the summit. This time, she was carrying the US flag.
But her achievements failed to attract media attention and sponsors. For many years she was living unrecognised, and working for minimum wage.
"My jobs included taking care of the elderly, house cleaning and dish washing," she said.
I didn't make much money. I couldn't afford to buy clothes or pay for haircuts. I just had to focus on taking care of my children and then hope I had enough to return to Everest."
But she maintained a passion for climbing. She went up twice as a guide, and on some occasions friends and family helped support her trips, according to BBC.
Mountaineering was "not very rewarding compared with the risks involved", she said, but she believes it helped her escape what otherwise would have been a mundane life in the village.
Financially, things began to change after she learned to speak English well. She gave interviews, and spoke at events.
She got a sponsor for her ninth scale of the summit. But this time, her 10th, she raised the money through crowdfunding.
Lhakpa always starts her trek with a customary prayer. Safety is her biggest priority.
More than 300 people have died while trying to scale Mount Everest, so Lhakpa and her team have to pass bodies preserved by ice.
"The mountain decides the weather," she said. "During bad weather I would just wait. We can't wrestle a mountain."
"Past 8,000m, I feel like a zombie," she said. "You can't eat and everything is frozen. You have to climb at night so that you can descend from the summit in the daylight. It's scary."
Climbers get very little time at the top. For Lhakpa, it is only five to 10 minutes - just enough time to take pictures and reflect on all the people who support her climbs.
She has no plans to retire after this season. She wants to scale K2, the world's second-highest peak. She is also thinking of climbing Everest in the future with her son and daughters, because "mountain climbing is my passion and this is what I want to do."
"I've had a challenging life," she added. "Mountains made me happy and relaxed. I will never give up. I want young women not to give up."
Octogenarian dies after casting vote in Baitadi
An elderly man died after casting his vote in Baitadi.
The deceased has been identified as Hari Singh Bhat (84) of Kaphalda, Dogadakedar Rural Municipality-3.
Police said that Bhat fell unconscious after casting the ballot at Sanatan Dharma Higher Secondary School in Khochlek at around 8 am today.
He breathed his last on the way to a hospital for treatment.
Police fire 9 rounds of bullets in the air after clash in Okhaldhunga
Police fired nine rounds of bullets in the air after a clash broke between Nepali Congress and CPN-UML in Okhaldhunga on Friday.
According to Province 1 Police Office, Biratnagar, police fired nine rounds of bullets in the air to take the situation under control.
Police said that the clash broke out between Nepal Congress and UML cadres while managing the voting line at the polling station in Jeevan Jyoti Basic School, Champadevi Rural Municipality-9.
Election proceedings have been halted following the clash.
Police said leaders are holding a discussionto resume the voting.
Mumbai defeat Chennai by 5 wickets, CSK eliminated
Mumbai Indians defeated Chennai Super Kings by five wickets in their Indian Premier League match on Thursday, The Indian Express reported.
Sent into bat, CSK lost wickets at regular intervals and were bowled out for 97 in 16 overs at the Wankhede Stadium. Skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni top-scored with an unbeaten 36 off 33 balls.
For MI, Daniel Sams picked up three wickets for 16 runs, while there were two wickets apiece for Riley Meredith (2/27) and Kumar Kartikeya (2/22), according to The Indian Express.
In reply, MI completed the task with 31 balls to spare after struggling at 33 for four in the fifth over.
Gotabaya Rajapaksa appoints veteran politician as PM
Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has appointed a new prime minister as he tries to defuse protests over his handling of a severe economic crisis, BBC reported.
Senior opposition MP Ranil Wickremesinghe was sworn in to lead a proposed cross-party government.
The move came after the president ignored calls to resign, and vowed to restore order in a national address.
Nine people have been killed and 200 injured in unrest since his brother resigned as prime minister on Monday.
During his nationwide address, Mr Rajapaksa said he would appoint a new prime minister who commanded the majority of support in parliament, as well as a new cabinet.
Mr Wickremesinghe has been on Sri Lanka's political scene for decades - this will be his sixth stint as prime minister, although he's never seen out a full term, according to BBC.
He is seen as being close to the Rajapaksas, and experts believe he has been chosen because he would be likely to guarantee their security and any safe passage they might request.
But he does not currently command much support within the opposition or among the public.
A nationwide curfew that shut shops, businesses and offices was lifted for a few hours on Thursday morning, but reimposed in the afternoon.
Sri Lanka's economy is in freefall and people are desperate as basic items like food and fuel run out or become unaffordable.
In Colombo residents started lining up outside petrol stations even before the curfew was lifted. More vehicles could be seen on the roads as people rushed out to buy essentials, BBC reported.
North Korea announces first death from Covid-19
North Korea has confirmed its first death from Covid-19, with state media adding that tens of thousands more are experiencing fever symptoms, BBC reported.
Six people died after suffering a fever with one testing positive for Omicron, state media reported on Friday.
It said 187,000 people with a fever were being "isolated and treated".
While experts believe the virus has been present in the country for some time, the authorities only announced the first cases on Thursday.
They said there had been an outbreak of the Omicron variant in the capital, Pyongyang, and announced lockdown measures. They did not give precise case numbers.
But in an update on Friday, the official KCNA news agency reported that the outbreak extended beyond the capital. "A fever whose cause couldn't be identified spread explosively nationwide from late April," it said.
Around 350,000 people had shown signs of that fever, it added, without specifying how many had tested positive for Covid, according to BBC.
Analysts suggest the latest figures from state media, including the acknowledgement that the unspecified fever had spread nationwide, may indicate the country is experiencing an outbreak unlike any it has seen so far.
Its population of 25 million is vulnerable due to the lack of a vaccination programme and poor healthcare, experts say.
North Korea rejected offers from the international community to supply millions of AstraZeneca and Chinese-made jabs last year. Instead, it claimed it had controlled Covid by sealing its borders early in January 2020.
The country shares land borders with South Korea and China, which have both battled outbreaks. China is now struggling to contain an Omicron wave with lockdowns in its biggest cities.
On Friday, KCNA reported that the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un had visited a healthcare centre and "learned about the nationwide spread of Covid-19".
It described the situation as an "immediate public health crisis".
At a meeting outlining new Covid rules on Thursday, Mr Kim was seen wearing a face mask on television for what was believed to be the first time, BBC reported.
He ordered "maximum emergency" virus controls, which appeared to include orders for local lockdowns and gathering restrictions in workplaces.
There are fears a major outbreak could make it even more difficult for essential supplies to enter the country, leading to worsening food shortages and a faltering economy.
South Korea has said it offered humanitarian aid after Thursday's announcement, but Pyongyang is yet to respond.
Despite North Korea's earlier claims that it had "shining success" in keeping out Covid, there have been signs throughout the pandemic of its possible presence in the country including unconfirmed reports of cases and workers wearing hazmat suits, according to BBC.