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India has scrapped an order making it mandatory for smartphone makers to preload a state-run cyber safety app on new phones after a public furore, BBC reported.

The order gave smartphone makers 90 days to pre-load new phones with its new Sanchar Saathi app which could not be "disabled or restricted", sparking privacy and surveillance concerns. 

The government argued the move was necessary to verify the authenticity of handsets, but cybersecurity experts said it impinged on citizens' right to privacy, according to BBC.

India has ordered all new smartphones to come pre-loaded with a state-run cybersecurity app, sparking privacy and surveillance concerns, BBC reported.

Under the order - passed last week but made public on Monday - smartphone makers have 90 days to ensure all new devices come with the government's Sanchar Saathi app, whose "functionalities cannot be disabled or restricted".

It says this is necessary to help citizens verify the authenticity of a handset and report the suspected misuse of telecom resources, according to BBC.

Three people have been arrested in India after a daring 70m rupees ($800,000; £600,000) heist in which armed men posing as central bank officials robbed an ATM cash van, BBC reported.

On Saturday police in the southern city of Bengaluru said they had cracked the case and recovered 57.6m rupees of the money stolen three days earlier.

"Our investigation is on track to get the remaining amount," Bengaluru police commissioner Seemant Kumar Singh told reporters, according to BBC

At this year's UN climate summit (COP30), under way in Brazil's Belem city, all eyes are on India - the world's third largest carbon emitter, BBC reported.

India has not yet submitted a key climate plan that countries are required to do every five years, even as international assessments have deemed India's climate action as being "worryingly inadequate". Delhi has argued otherwise.

Known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the updated plan from each member country to the UN Framework Climate Convention (UNFCC) is expected to have more ambitious carbon reduction targets as the world has failed to make the required level of cuts to avoid dangerous global warming, according to BBC.

India's goods exports to the US rose for the first time in five months in October, jumping 14.5% from September, even as Donald Trump's steep tariffs remain in place, BBC reported.

Exports to India's largest foreign market had dropped sharply last month after 50% US tariffs on India - including a 25% penalty for buying Russian oil - kicked in on 27 August.

The improved data came as Indian state-run oil firms agreed to import more annual liquified petroleum gas (LPG) from the US and Trump exempted many farm goods from reciprocal tariffs that could benefit India, according to BBC.

India’s anti-terror investigating agency said Sunday it arrested a man from Indian-controlled Kashmir on suspicion of conspiring with a suicide bomber to carry out a deadly car blast in the capital New Delhi, Associated Press reported.

The National Investigating Agency said in a statement that the car that exploded on Monday was registered to Amir Rashid Ali, who it alleged had traveled to New Delhi from Indian-controlled Kashmir to facilitate the purchase of the vehicle. It said Ali’s arrest was a “major breakthrough” in the case.

The explosion killed 10 people and injured 32 others near the city’s historic Red Fort. Indian officials called it a “heinous terror incident” carried out by “anti-national forces.”

Armed Police Force, Nepal, and the Seema Surakshya Bal (Border Security Force), India have reached an understanding to make joint border patrol and border security more effective.

During the 9th bilateral coordination meeting, discussions were held on the issue of controlling cross-border crimes and drug smuggling.

Nepali delegation was led by APF, Nepal, Inspector General, Raju Aryal, while Director General of SSB, India, Sanjay Singhal, had led the Indian delegation. 

The 9th meeting was held in New Delhi, India, from November 12 to 14. 

Similarly, various issues including controlling smuggling and illegal import in border areas, and exchanging information and training were also discussed, said Joint-Spokesperson at the APF, Nepal, Superintendent of Police, Shailendra Thapa.

The meeting also reviewed the implementation of the agenda passed by the 8th coordination meeting held in December last year in Kathmandu. 

Discussion was also held on the issue of effectively implementing the shared concepts passed by the meeting and the future strategy.

Nepal and India have signed an agreement which will facilitate the movement of rail-based freight between Jogbani (India) and Biratnagar (Nepal) including bulk cargo under an expanded definition.

The agreement was signed in a bilateral meeting between Anil Kumar Sinha, Minister for Industry, Commerce, and Supplies and his Indian counterpart Piyush Goyal, Minister for Commerce and Industry India. 

This liberalization extends to key transit corridors- Kolkata-Jogbani, Kolkata–Nautanwa (Sunauli), and Visakhapatnam–Nautanwa (Sunauli), thereby strengthening multimodal trade connectivity between the two countries and Nepal’s trade with third countries, according to a press statement issued by India. 

The Letter of Exchange (LoE) enables direct rail connectivity along the Jogbani–Biratnagar rail link for both containerized and bulk cargo, facilitating transport from the ports of Kolkata and Visakhapatnam to the Nepal Customs Yard cargo station located in Morang District, near Biratnagar in Nepal. This rail link, constructed with grant assistance from the Government of India, was jointly inaugurated by the Prime Ministers of India and Nepal on 1 June 2023.

The meeting also welcomed ongoing bilateral initiatives to enhance cross-border connectivity and trade facilitation, including the development of Integrated Check Posts and other infrastructure. India remains Nepal’s largest trade and investment partner, accounting for a significant share of its external trade, according to the statement.  These new measures are expected to further consolidate economic and commercial linkages between the two countries and beyond.

India’s Cabinet on Wednesday called this week’s deadly car explosion in the capital a terror attack carried out by “anti-national forces,” though it did not release any new evidence linked to the blast, Associated Press reported.

Earlier Wednesday, authorities said several suspects had been arrested in the disputed Kashmir region as part of the investigation into the blast Monday near the historic Red Fort monument that killed eight people and injured several others. 

Authorities on Tuesday announced that they were investigating it as possible terrorism — a step that gives investigating authorities broader powers to arrest or detain people. But they have not publicly detailed their evidence, according to Associated Press.

Nepal’s landlocked position between India and China, two of the world’s fastest-growing economies, presents both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, Nepal’s dependence on external gateways for international trade increases shipping costs, extends delivery times, and exposes exporters to monopolistic practices by shipping lines and intermediaries at transit or transshipment ports. These inefficiencies, coupled with risks of fraud in the supply chain, have reduced Nepal’s competitiveness in the global market.

Logistics costs in Nepal are estimated to account for about 25–30 percent of the total value of products, factoring in documentation time, bank and customs procedures, and transit delays. This high cost base hinders exports and slows industrial growth.

Yet, Nepal also holds distinct advantages. Its strategic location at the crossroads of South and East Asia, the potential to expand its manufacturing base, and a strong private sector active in freight forwarding for exports all position the country for growth. However, import handling, customs brokerage, warehousing, and distribution services remain underdeveloped.

In the absence of an integrated Industrial and Logistics Master Plan (ILMP), Nepal has been unable to fully leverage these strengths. The ILMP seeks to bridge this gap by integrating trade facilitation, industrial development, and logistics modernization into a unified national strategy. It recognizes logistics as the fourth pillar of competitiveness—alongside policy, infrastructure, and skills—and envisions transforming logistics into a sector that drives industrial diversification, export growth, and regional integration.

Why industrial–logistics synergy matters

For a landlocked economy like Nepal, efficient logistics are crucial for reducing trade costs, improving reliability, and connecting businesses to regional and global value chains. Fragmented logistics systems impose high transaction costs, cause unpredictable delivery schedules, and undermine confidence in international trade.

Integrating industrial and logistics planning means ensuring that dry ports, ICDs, logistics parks, cold chains, and customs points are physically and operationally linked to industrial zones, SEZs, and trade corridors. It also requires aligning industrial investment policies with those promoting logistics service providers (LSPs), enabling both sectors to grow in tandem and attract greater foreign direct investment (FDI).

Nepal’s logistics and industrial ecosystem

Over the past decade, Nepal’s logistics landscape has evolved significantly. The country now has dry ports and inland container depots (ICDs) in Birgunj, Bhairahawa, Nepalgunj, Biratnagar, Chobhar, and Tatopani, among others. The private sector, especially members of the Nepal Freight Forwarders Association (NEFFA), has played a key role in linking customs operations, transportation, and storage along major supply chains.

Despite these gains, challenges persist: limited multimodal connectivity, long border wait times, a complex policy environment, inadequate infrastructure for cold chain and e-commerce logistics, and limited adoption of digital systems for supply chain management and risk mitigation.

The ILMP aims to address these issues by ensuring that logistics are treated not as an afterthought but as a core component of industrial policy, fostering closer coordination between production hubs and logistics nodes.

Regional context: Corridors for connectivity

Nepal’s unique location between India and China makes it an ideal candidate to evolve from a landlocked to a land-linked nation, a vital transit bridge in South and East Asia. The South Corridor (India–Nepal) remains Nepal’s primary trade route through Indian ports, while the North Corridor (China–Nepal) and the East–West domestic corridor present new opportunities for balanced industrial growth and regional integration.

However, high costs, lengthy procedures, and repetitive documentation requirements across borders continue to constrain trade. Strengthening regional connectivity therefore requires proactive diplomatic and technical negotiations with transit countries—supported by a robust logistics master plan that builds confidence among neighbors to use Nepal’s territory as a transit or transshipment route.

Responding to global megatrends

Global supply chains are being reshaped by three major forces: digitalization, decarbonization, and resilience. To stay competitive, Nepal must embrace these trends by developing digital trade systems, promoting green logistics infrastructure, and building resilient, shock-absorbing supply chains that can adapt to global disruptions.

Vision for the future

Nepal’s vision should be to transform itself from a landlocked country into a land-linked, competitive, and sustainable industrial and logistics hub connecting South and East Asia. This vision centers on empowering small and medium enterprises (SMEs), integrating into global supply chains, and boosting national competitiveness.

Strategic priorities include: developing industrial-logistics corridors; strengthening private sector participation; accelerating digitalization; ensuring environmental sustainability, and building human capital to drive logistics innovation

The way forward

Freight forwarders and logistics service providers identify five key strategies outlined in the ILMP to realize this transformation: integrated planning, infrastructure modernization, policy coherence, governance and skills development, and regional integration

The Industrial and Logistics Master Plan (ILMP) is more than a blueprint for infrastructure; it is a roadmap for Nepal’s transformation. By positioning logistics as a catalyst for competitiveness, openness, and resilience, the ILMP represents a shared vision between policymakers and freight forwarders to turn Nepal’s geography from a constraint into an advantage. It marks a strategic shift from being landlocked to becoming land-linked, unlocking Nepal’s potential as a dynamic connector between the world’s fastest-growing regions.

The government has made it clear that Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) will also benefit from the cross-border transmission line to be built between Nepal and India.

An agreement has already been signed between Nepal and India to jointly construct two additional 400 KV cross-border transmission lines—Inaruwa-Poornia and Dododhara-Bareilly.

For this, a joint venture company is to be established between Nepal Electricity Authority and Power Grid Corporation of India Limited. 

According to the agreement, NEA's share in the joint venture company will be 51 percent in the section to be built in Nepal, shared Sandeep Kumar Dev, Joint-Secretary at the Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation.

Similarly, the NEA will have a 49 percent stake in the transmission line to be built in the Indian section.

The ministry has said that the construction of trans-country transmission lines has been given priority to ensure a market for the electricity generated from the power projects for which power purchase agreements have been concluded.

Jubilant India held their nerve under the weight of huge expectation to beat South Africa by 52 runs and clinch a historic first Women's World Cup win, BBC reported.

The showpiece event in front of a raucous, sold-out 45,000 crowd was delayed by two hours because of rain but no overs were lost and a match for the ages played out in Navi Mumbai.

The hosts batted first and posted a competitive 298-7 - opener Shafali Verma led the charge with a dynamic 87 from 78 balls, backed up by Deepti Sharma's 58, which set the Proteas their record one-day international run-chase, according to BBC.

India and the US have signed a framework agreement to expand defence cooperation over the next 10-years, BBC reported.

The pact was announced after a meeting between US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and his Indian counterpart Rajnath Singh in Kuala Lumpur. 

The agreement will enhance "coordination, information sharing and tech cooperation" and advance "regional stability and deterrence", Hegseth said on X. 

It comes as the two countries are trying to close a trade deal and tide over tense ties after US President Donald Trump slapped 50% tariffs on India, including a 25% penalty for buying Russian oil and arms, according to BBC.

A joint Nepal-India Chhath ghat has been constructed along the Bigahi River located on the border of Mahottari and Dhanusha.

An attractive ghat, about two kilometres long, has been constructed on the bank of the Bigahi River, for convenience of the devotees observing the Chhath festival on October 27.

Matihani Municipality Mayor Hari Prasad Mandal said that the Chhath ghat has been constructed for the residents of Wards 6, 7, and 8 of Matihani Municipality in Nepal, Tulasiyahi of Mukhiyapatti Musaharnia Rural Municipality–3 in Dhanusha, and for the locals in Madhawapur and Rampur areas in India.

He stated that although they live in separate countries, citizens of Nepal and India have been constructing a common Chhath ghat as they practice shared religion, culture, festivals, marital traditions and joys and sorrows.

"The no-man's land has separated our two countries, but our costumes, language, culture and festivals are the same. There is a culture of celebrating cultural festivals together, and this ghat is an example of that," said Mayor Mandal.

Citizens from Matihani and Tulasiyahi in Nepal and Madhawapur and Rampur in India have come together to decorate this shared ghat between Nepal and India.

Jit Narayan Majhi, the Chairman of Matihani, Ward 7, said that more than two thousand devotees from both countries are expected to perform the Chhath Arghya rituals at this ghat and over ten thousand devotees will be present to observe the festival. 

During this festival, devoted to the worship of the Sun god and the goddess Shashti Devi (commonly called Chhathi Devi), the fasting devotees will offer 'arghya' to the setting sun on the evening of Kartik Shukla Shashthi which falls on October 27 and to the rising sun on the morning of Saptami on October 28, after bathing at this very ghat.

At least 12 people have died and several were injured after a bus they were travelling in caught fire following a collision with a motorcycle on a highway in Andhra Pradesh in southern India, reports say, BBC reported.

The motorcycle was trapped under the bus, rupturing its fuel tank and triggering an explosion. The Bangalore-bound bus carrying about 40 passengers was engulfed in flames within minutes early on Friday.

Reports cited eyewitnesses saying they heard passengers screaming for help as locals rushed to pull out survivors. Some managed to escape through an emergency exit window, according to BBC.

India's foreign ministry has said it is "not aware" of a phone call in which US President Donald Trump claimed Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi agreed to stop purchasing Russian oil, BBC reported.

On Wednesday, Trump said his Indian counterpart had "assured me today" that it would end Russian oil imports, a move the US has pushed for in a bid to increase economic pressure on the Kremlin to end the war in Ukraine.

But asked about the call on Thursday, an Indian government spokesman cast doubt on Trump's account, saying he was "not aware of any conversation between the two leaders" taking place the previous day, according to BBC.