Khampa Rebellion from the Nepali Perspective, the debut investigative work of journalist and documentary-maker Rajendra Kunwar, stands out as a rare and timely contribution to Nepal’s political–historical literature. Published recently and now available at Dobilla Bookstore in Kathmandu, the book offers an in-depth, multi-layered exploration of one of the least-understood episodes in Nepal’s geopolitical history—the Khampa rebellion.
Kunwar, who hails from Huti village in Darchula’s Byas Rural Municipality-6, brings to this work his two decades of experience in journalism, documentary filmmaking, and field reporting on various aspects of Nepal’s society. His habit of traveling deep into Nepal’s rural landscapes to document lived realities lends authenticity and nuance to this research-based narrative.
The first section of the book traces the political circumstances and long-term planning that culminated in the Khampa revolt. Here, Kunwar provides a historical overview of Nepal–Tibet relations and examines how the geopolitical landscape changed dramatically after the 1950s.
The author details the Nepal–China border agreement, King Mahendra’s 1960 coup, and the shifts in Nepal’s foreign policy during this turbulent era. This section also examines how King Birendra’s rise to power reshaped state strategies and eventually led to the suppression of Khampa activities in Nepal.Particularly insightful is Kunwar’s analysis of the US–China rapprochement of 1972, engineered by Henry Kissinger, and how it altered the regional dynamics affecting Nepal’s position and the fate of the Khampas. Similarly, the book offers glimpses of Nepal’s relationship with India and the US.
In its second section, the book boldly probes the involvement of CIA and India’s RAW in the Khampa movement. It presents fresh information on how Khampa fighters entered Nepal via India, and the extent to which Indian and American agencies supported or manipulated their presence.
Kunwar also contextualizes the Khampa activities within the broader canvas of the 1962 India–China War, outlining how the conflict influenced Indian policies toward Tibet and shaped the Khampa agenda. The result is a compelling portrait of Nepal caught between the world’s major powers during the Cold War.
Perhaps one of the book’s most valuable contributions is its third section, which includes first-person testimonies from members of the Nepal Army, Nepal Police, and high-ranking government officials who witnessed or participated in the events of the Khampa uprising.
This is likely the first time such voices have been assembled in one place. Their accounts provide new insights, operational details, and firsthand perspectives previously missing from historical narratives. This section alone makes the book essential reading for scholars of Nepal’s modern military and political history.
The fourth section turns toward the Khampas themselves. Kunwar has interviewed surviving Khampa members or their children, presenting stories of struggle, displacement, loyalty, and political complexity. These narratives humanize a group often portrayed only in strategic terms, offering new information and overlooked issues that deepen our understanding of the rebellion’s human dimension.
‘Khampa Rebellion from the Nepali Perspective’ is an ambitious, well-researched, and highly relevant work. It combines geopolitics, oral histories, intelligence studies, and regional diplomacy into a single coherent narrative.
For students, teachers, political leaders, security personnel, and anyone interested in Nepal’s history, this book provides a comprehensive and compelling account of a pivotal yet underexplored chapter of Nepal’s geopolitical evolution. Rajendra Kunwar’s work marks a significant contribution to Nepali historiography—one that will likely serve as a reference point for future research on the Khampa movement, Cold War politics, and Nepal’s delicate diplomatic positioning between global powers.
