As Indian bananas enter Nepal unchecked, bananas worth billions of rupees produced by Nepali farmers are rotting in the fields. Farmers say the situation has worsened after the government reduced import taxes on Indian bananas and failed to enforce plant quarantine regulations at border customs points.
Nepali bananas typically reach markets between July and November. But this season, farmers complain they cannot sell their produce. “Instead of supporting local farmers, the government has slashed taxes on Indian bananas and ignored quarantine checks, causing our harvest to rot in the fields,” said Dipendra Tharu, president of the Banana Producers and Traders Association in Kailali. The association has demanded a ban on Indian banana imports until November, stricter quarantine procedures, and priority for Nepali bananas.
Tharu said a memorandum has already been submitted to Sudurpaschim Province Chief Minister Kamal Bahadur Shah, urging a halt to banana imports through the Kailali and Kanchanpur customs offices.
Farmers warn of protests if the government does not intervene. “If Indian bananas are not stopped immediately, we will be forced to launch a phased protest,” said association chairperson Chaudhary. Meanwhile, farmer Kamal Rawat from Tikapur said bananas grown on seven bighas of land are rotting because wholesalers are unwilling to buy them at fair prices. “We’re being forced to sell bananas for Rs 10–15 a dozen, which doesn’t even cover production costs. We’re on the verge of collapse,” he said.
Tikapur bananas are usually supplied to markets in Dhangadhi, Mahendranagar, Nepalgunj, Surkhet, Dang, Butwal, and beyond. But this year, farmers like Rawat and Tekendra Dhami say buyers have vanished. “Last year, bananas sold for Rs 40–50 a dozen in the fields. This year they’re left to rot,” Dhami said. Farmers warn that if their demands are ignored by Sept 22, they will take to the streets.
Banana farmers across the country are preparing for a movement, saying their hard work and investment are being undermined by cheap Indian imports. The Nepal Banana Producers Federation Committee in Kathmandu has also issued a statement, demanding the government secure a market for Nepali bananas. Farmers from Kailali, Kanchanpur, Bardiya, Nawalparasi, and Chitwan have warned that unchecked imports are worsening the trade deficit and pushing local producers out of business.
Banana cultivation currently takes place in 69 districts of Nepal. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, 383,285 tons of bananas are produced annually on 23,404 hectares of land, worth around Rs 15bn. Of this, bananas worth over Rs 2bn are produced in Kailali alone, said Santosh Upadhyay, associate professor of agricultural economics at Sudurpaschim University.
Globally, India is the largest banana producer, cultivating 866,000 hectares and producing more than 30m metric tons annually—26 percent of the world’s total. China, Brazil, and Indonesia follow, while Nepal ranks 11th, with 23,000 hectares under banana cultivation.
