India will conduct its long-postponed national census in two phases, set to conclude in 2027, the government announced. Delayed since 2021, the exercise was initially postponed due to the pandemic, with no clear reasons for further delays, according to BBC.

The reference date is March 1, 2027 for most locations, and October 1, 2026 for snow-bound areas. The government has not revealed when the count will begin.

For the first time since 1931, caste statistics will be gathered. Experts fear that the delay may impede welfare planning and resource distribution in the world's most populated country, BBC reported.