Nepal’s political landscape has undergone many changes—from the tightly controlled monarchy to a democratic system that promises freedom and representation. But what do those who have lived through it all really think? ApEx spoke to three senior citizens to reflect on the past and present. Their voices reveal the complex and evolving sentiments on Nepal’s governance.
Gopal Shrestha, 81
In the past, people used to say ‘Tanashahi’ to describe the era when there was no freedom, and no one dared to speak about the royal family. But now things have changed. People are free to express their dissatisfaction and openly criticize the government. Corruption existed back then too, but it was hidden due to strict media censorship. Today, we have the freedom to expose these issues, even those within powerful ministries, and that’s a positive change. I’m personally happy with the democratic system, and I sincerely hope that people will continue to become more educated and aware. But for democracy to succeed, we need honest and committed leaders—people who genuinely care about Nepal, not those who show up for six months and disappear without making any real difference.
Guna Kesari Phonju, 77
As a farmer, I personally feel life was better during the Rana period. They carried out a lot of development work, and especially during the reign of King Birendra, there were many notable improvements. We also felt safer back then, as the policies in place seemed more effective than those we have now. A lot has changed over the years, and to be honest, I believe a king should rule our country. It feels like a matter of national pride to be able to say we have a monarch. Without one, it almost feels like something important is missing and that makes me feel disheartened. But it depends who takes the throne. People should choose wisely and support whoever they believe is best for the country.
Shiva Narayan Gothe, 61
I have experienced both systems, and in my view, the monarchy operated in an authoritarian way, which many people didn’t like. Eventually, it was the people themselves who chose to bring an end to the monarchy, as they wanted change and hoped for a better future through democracy. But people seem disappointed. They had hoped for a systematic transformation, but what they see today isn’t what they envisioned. The same people who once rejected the monarchy are now demanding its return. This shows that people aren’t necessarily tired of democracy itself, but rather of the individuals and leadership they once believed in. Personally, I also think that monarchy should be reinstated—but bringing it back will not be easy. It will take time, effort, and strong public will. People had high expectations from democracy, hoping it would improve their lives. But as those expectations remain unfulfilled, dissatisfaction has grown and I too am disappointed.
