The issues with education in Nepal and how it can be tackled

The International Day of Education, celebrated on January 24, is a day dedicated to recognizing the fundamental role education plays in empowering individuals, transforming societies, and driving sustainable change across the globe. As we mark this important occasion, it’s essential to reflect on the challenges and opportunities that exist within education systems worldwide. ApEx spoke to three educators to explore the multifaceted role education plays in shaping our future and to discuss how we can collectively work towards a more inclusive and accessible education system.

Asif Maharjan, 18

Grade six tutor

The internet and AI have made research and access to information far easier than ever before. Despite the advancements, the education sector faces numerous challenges. Children are heavily dependent on the internet, mobile devices, and AI which have noticeably impacted their creativity. I’ve observed that students often depend on teachers even for simple solutions. To change that, I think it’s a good idea to introduce enjoyable activities alongside academics so that students can develop a love for learning while also acquiring new skills. To enhance critical thinking, students must participate in creative and problem-solving activities that stimulate both their curiosity and their ability to think independently. This approach will help students develop a well-rounded perspective on the world.

Anuska Lama, 23

Primary school teacher

Education today transcends mere knowledge acquisition, focusing on critical thinking, creativity, and holistic development. Many institutions embrace the 4H approach: Head (knowledge), Heart (behavior), Hand (skills), and Health (physical and mental well-being). This approach fosters inclusivity, digital proficiency, and adaptability in diverse environments. In Nepal, limited resources, undertrained teachers, language barriers, and political interference hinder progress, especially in rural areas. To address these, I think we must focus on creating safe and inclusive learning spaces. Diverse teaching materials, group activities, and tailored feedback help students thrive academically and socially. Promoting grit involves setting achievable goals, fostering a growth mindset, and celebrating progress. 

Rajan Phelu, 37

College teacher

Knowledge is no longer restricted to traditional classrooms with the growth of the internet and digital platforms. People are using virtual classrooms, online learning platforms, and educational apps particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. Access to high-quality education is still unequal worldwide, despite the fact that digital platforms are making education more widely available. There are significant obstacles for many marginalized groups, low-income families, people living in rural areas, and children with disabilities. Inclusive education is key to addressing diverse learning needs. Varied instructional methods, such as project-based assessments, group discussions, and practical exercises, ensure meaningful participation for all students. Teachers can foster engagement by integrating real-world problem-solving, design thinking, and student-led learning.