Editorial: Get to the root of air crashes

The recent Air Dynasty helicopter crash in Nuwakot, which claimed the lives of five individuals, including four Chinese nationals and a Nepali pilot, is a tragic reminder of the persistent safety issues plaguing Nepal’s aviation sector. This incident, coming just 15 days after the fatal Saurya Airlines crash in Kathmandu, underscores a concerning pattern that demands immediate and comprehensive action.

Nepal’s challenging topography, unpredictable weather, and the aging fleet of aircraft without proper maintenance are often cited as contributing factors to these accidents. However, these challenges, while significant, cannot fully explain the frequency of air crashes in the country. The problem runs deeper, pointing to systemic issues that include inadequate regulatory oversight, lapses in training and maintenance practices that do not meet international standards. Nepal’s airliners have been on the European Commission’s air safety blacklist since 2013 due to significant aviation security concerns. 

The government’s response to the latest crash, the formation of a three-member investigation commission, is a necessary step. However, past experiences have shown that such commissions often produce reports that either fail to identify the root causes or, worse, gather dust. What Nepal needs is a proactive and long-term approach to aviation safety.

There must be a culture of accountability and transparency within the aviation sector. The findings of investigation commissions should lead to concrete action. It is crucial to ensure that the lessons from each tragedy are learned and applied to prevent future occurrences.

The repeated tragedies call for the establishment of a robust, independent aviation safety authority that can enforce stringent regulations, ensure regular and rigorous training for pilots, and mandate the modernization of aircraft fleets. Additionally, there should be an emphasis on improving infrastructure, such as upgrading airport technologies and enhancing weather forecasting systems, to better support safe flights.

Nepal’s reputation as a tourist destination is at stake. Frequent air crashes not only result in tragic loss of life but also erode the confidence of both international and domestic travelers. The government must prioritize aviation safety as a matter of national importance, ensuring that the Nepali skies are safe, adding to the allure of majestic mountains that draw visitors from around the world. 

The lives lost in these tragedies should serve as a wake-up call. It’s time for decisive action, not another investigation report.