The week that was

This week Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli made three major decisions: appointing ambassadors to 18 countries, issuing a long list of directives to government secretaries to improve governance and service delivery, and transferring government secretaries.

His quick decision to appoint ambassadors has been well-received by the public, though it has faced criticism for favoring party members over experts in foreign policy and diplomacy. Additionally, the appointments are not very inclusive, despite the government's inclusive policy. This is not a new issue, as ambassadorial appointments have followed this pattern for a long time, with leaders rarely heeding public suggestions.

The ambassadorial appointments by the Oli administration also led to the resignation of Shanker Das Bairagi as the national security advisor. A former government secretary, Bairagi was appointed the national security advisor by former Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal. He quit the post in hopes of becoming the ambassador to India, but his bid was unsuccessful with the government’s decision to give continuity to the incumbent, Shankar Sharma.

Also this week, Prime Minister  Oli, like his predecessors, issued a 26-point directive to government ministers and secretaries, assuring them that this coalition will fulfill its full three-year term. He also mentioned he would resign a week before the end of his two-year term, in accordance with a gentleman's agreement between the Nepali Congress and the CPN-UML. It remains to be seen if Oli’s directives will be implemented, as there is a poor track record in this regard. For example, former PM Dahal issued a similar directive, only to express frustration after three months due to non-implementation. The bureaucracy typically shows little enthusiasm for aligning with politicians’ priorities.

The government also transferred several government secretaries. Politicians often talk about political and policy stability but frequently transfer secretaries. While one round of transfers following the formation of a new government can be justified, repeated transfers, as seen under Dahal’s leadership, disrupt the working environment. If Prime Minister Oli genuinely wants to improve governance, he must address these issues or risk losing bureaucratic support.

In another story, Minister for Home Affairs Ramesh Lekhak faced criticism this week for transferring senior police officers involved in investigating high-profile corruption cases. He also initiated an investigation against AIG Shyam Gyawali following a series of complaints. Lekhak has stated he will not allow the misuse of administration to protect individuals or suppress political opponents. His path ahead is challenging, as he must balance allowing independent police investigations with potential political pressures to sideline certain cases.

The CPN (Maoist Center), now in opposition for the first time in nearly 10 years, held a meeting to discuss its future path. Leaders acknowledged neglecting party-building while in power and decided to contest the 2027 elections alone, though this is unlikely to happen.

Meanwhile, CPN-UML General Secretary Shankar Pokhrel sparked debate by suggesting changes to electoral laws to prevent the rise of fringe parties, which he argues is necessary for political stability. He proposed increasing the threshold percentage, a move likely to be opposed by smaller parties. Pokhrel has long advocated for a two-party system in Nepal.

Another significant development of this week was that a consensus was reached among political parties on transitional justice issues related to human rights violations during the insurgency period. However, this agreement must be endorsed by the Ministry of Law and Parliament. If the NC, UML, and the Maoist Center agree, it may proceed, but it remains uncertain if conflict victims and the international community will accept it.

This week also saw a change in the leadership of Nepal Army after Ashok Raj Sigdel was elevated to the post of acting chief of the army. He will be in full charge of the army within a month. This change is unlikely to impact national politics, as the NA has largely maintained its apolitical reputation, unlike Nepal Police and other institutions where political meddling is rife. 

Another notable story this week was the rejection of Krishna Man Pradhan’s nomination as a member of the Election Commission by the Parliamentary Hearing Committee. The committee reached its decision hours after Pradhan, who was unanimously nominated on June 16 by the Constitutional Council led by former Prime Minister Dahal, withdrew himself from the hearing process. Pradhan’s nomination was disputed after a woman filed a complaint claiming that he had sexually exploited her for years. This rare decision by the hearing committee is a positive step, underscoring the importance of parliamentary screening for constitutional body appointments.