Foreign policy priorities of new coalition

The five-party ruling alliance has unveiled its Common Minimum Program (CMP) laying out its priorities in domestic and foreign realms. The document unveiled on Tuesday has pledged to adopt an independent and non-aligned foreign policy based on the UN Charter, Panchasheel, values of world peace and Nepal’s international commitments. 

The document further states that sovereign equality, mutual benefits and respects will be kept at the center while conducting the foreign policy. According to the document, the alliance will maintain a balanced, trustworthy and cordial relationship with two neighbors and other friendly countries. 

The document says: “The issue of territorial integrity, sovereignty, independence and freedom will be further strengthened. Diplomatic efforts will be ramped up to bring back the Nepali territories such as Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh, Kalapani and Susta.”  The document, however, remains silent on the submission of  Nepal-India Eminent Persons Group (EPG)’s report finalized in 2018. During his visit to India in 2023, PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal did not raise this issue stating that it could spoil the environment for taking up other issues. 

The document also talks about effective management of the border. The coalition, however, is silent on reported border encroachment by China. Similarly, the new coalition has said existing treaties and conventions will be reviewed to promote and protect Nepal’s welfare. Mainly communist parties are raising the issue of revision of the 1950’s Peace and Friendship Treaty. The document further states: “Efforts will be made to forge a national consensus on the issues such as sovereignty, national security, foreign policy, main economic issues and strategic infrastructure.”