In a recent study conducted by Sudal Rai, a fourth-year Geology student at Tri-Chandra Campus, the earthquake awareness and preparedness levels among residents of Basantapur area in Kathmandu District have been brought to light. The study, published in the GEOWORLD Students’ Journal Vol 11 [ISSN: 3021–937X Print], exposes significant gaps in understanding and readiness for potential seismic events even after the devastating 2015 Gorkha-Nepal earthquake.

Shockingly, 37.5 percent of respondents attributed earthquakes to divine creation, hindering efforts towards effective preparedness. The study reveals that a lack of basic earthquake knowledge is prevalent among those with lower educational qualifications, with 62.5 percent lacking knowledge of essential earthquake response action ( Drop, Hold And Cover). About 57 percent of survey respondents revealed a lack of awareness regarding safe zones, open spaces, or evacuation routes in the Basantapur area.Top of Form

Only 12.5 percent of respondents are found to be actively working on earthquake preparedness plans, indicating a critical need for targeted education and outreach programs.

In  Paper, Author Rai emphasizes the imperative for local authorities to conduct thorough seismic risk assessments, identifying vulnerable buildings and implementing targeted measures to enhance structural resilience. Additionally, Rai advocates for the initiation of public awareness campaigns, concentrating on evacuation routes and safety measures, with the primary goal of informing and educating residents on crucial steps to be taken during seismic events. Furthermore, the research strongly recommends integrating earthquake safety education into school curricula, underscoring the importance of ensuring that children are well-informed and actively contribute to community preparedness.