Chicken tikka masala: A beloved British national culinary treasure

Fish and chips have long been hailed as the most iconic British dish, recognized worldwide for its appeal. However, in recent times, a South Asian culinary delight, Tikka Masala, has emerged as a strong contender for the title of ‘a true British national dish.’ Although Tikka Masala’s origins lie in South Asia, its popularity and integration into British culture exemplify the country’s rich history of multicultural influences and culinary diplomacy.

The roots of Tikka Masala can be traced back to the diverse culinary landscape of South Asia, but its journey in becoming an integral part of British cuisine is nothing short of fascinating. Various claims surround the invention of Tikka Masala, but one widely accepted narrative suggests that it originated in Glasgow, Scotland, during the 1970s. Legend has it that a customer at an Indian restaurant complained about the chicken tikka being too dry. In response, the inventive chef introduced a spiced tomato-based sauce to the dish, thus giving birth to the now-famous Tikka Masala.

British Tikka Masala boasts a captivating and often debated history, intricately linked to diplomacy and multiculturalism in the context of British culinary heritage. While it may not be a traditional British dish, its widespread popularity in the UK serves as a testament to the country’s openness to embracing diverse cultural influences.

The multiculturalism in British cuisine can be attributed to centuries of colonization, trade, and immigration, which have welcomed people from all corners of the world, bringing along their unique culinary traditions. As a result, British cuisine has evolved into a vibrant fusion of flavors and ingredients from diverse cultures. Tikka Masala perfectly embodies this culinary amalgamation, harmoniously combining South Asian spices and cooking techniques with British preferences.

The allure of Tikka Masala goes beyond the UK, with various airlines seeking their variations of this delectable dish. For instance, Arabic Chicken Tikka Masala and ‘British Airways’ Best of British’ Chicken Tikka Masala, inspired by the ‘Friday Takeaway,’ demonstrate its universal appeal. With approximately 47 different recipes in the system, ranging from variations with nuts, no nuts, sugar, honey, vegan options, low-calorie versions, saffron-infused versions, and even a Christmas Turkey Tikka Masala, Tikka Masala’s adaptability underscores its versatility and broad appeal.

Culinary diplomacy plays a significant role in the rise of Chicken Tikka Masala as a beloved dish in the UK and beyond. By embracing and adopting this South Asian delicacy, the British people have showcased their appreciation for Indian cuisine and culture, fostering a stronger bond between the two nations and exemplifying the positive aspects of multiculturalism.

The popularity of Chicken Tikka Masala in the UK has sparked lively debates about whether it deserves the title of the country’s national dish. While some argue that it represents the nation’s rich diversity, others raise concerns that it may overshadow traditional British dishes. Nonetheless, its widespread acceptance and seamless integration into British cuisine demonstrate the profound impact of multicultural influences on modern British identity.

The journey of Chicken Tikka Masala from South Asia to become a cherished British national dish highlights the significance of multiculturalism in British cuisine. It symbolizes the power of culinary diplomacy, fostering cultural exchange and understanding between nations. As the UK continues to celebrate its diverse heritage, dishes like Chicken Tikka Masala stand as testaments to the richness and inclusivity of British food culture.

The concept of ‘Tikka Masala diplomacy’ as a means of promoting cultural exchange and understanding between nations has proven effective, extending its popularity to countries like the UK, America, and various parts of Europe. Utilizing Chicken Tikka Masala as a representation of Britishness during airline catering, events research, development, workshops, presentations, and production endeavors can be a powerful way to celebrate the multicultural influences that have shaped modern British cuisine. By serving this dish and sharing its history, British culture’s openness and inclusivity are showcased, highlighting how it has embraced and integrated culinary traditions from around the world.

Through Tikka Masala diplomacy, a positive image of the UK emerges as a country that values diversity, fosters cultural appreciation, and seeks to connect with people from different backgrounds. By sharing the story of Chicken Tikka Masala and its journey from South Asia to the UK and beyond, meaningful conversations about multiculturalism can be encouraged, motivating others to explore and celebrate their cultural heritage.

Food possesses a unique ability to unite people, and Chicken Tikka Masala’s popularity serves as compelling evidence that culinary diplomacy can effectively build bridges and foster international connections. As this dish continues to spread Britishness around the world, it is essential to approach it with respect for its origins and the cultural contributions of the Indian subcontinent. Emphasizing the fusion of flavors and cross-cultural collaboration behind Tikka Masala’s global appeal adds depth to its appreciation.

Ultimately, Tikka Masala diplomacy offers a positive and impactful approach to promoting cultural understanding and appreciation. By showcasing the multicultural influences within British cuisine and celebrating the journey of Chicken Tikka Masala, we contribute to a more interconnected and inclusive global community.

This is my version of the Chicken Tikka Masala recipe and it’s the easiest one ever.

Ingredients:

• 800 g boneless chicken, cut into bite-sized pieces

• 120 ml vegetable oil

• 800 gm | 2 cans creamy tomato soup (store-bought or homemade)

• 6 gm | 3 teaspoons garam masala

• 2.5 gm |1 teaspoon chili powder

• Salt, to taste

• Fresh cilantro (coriander leaves) for garnish

Methodology:

Marinate the chicken pieces with one teaspoon of garam masala, oil, and 10.5 gm of salt.

Preheat your grill or BBQ to medium-high heat. Grill the marinated chicken pieces until they are cooked through and have a slightly charred exterior.

For the sauce, pour in the creamy tomato soup and stir to combine with the rest of the two spoons of garam masala. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.

Once the sauce has thickened to your liking, add the grilled chicken pieces to the sauce and gently stir to coat the chicken with the creamy tikka masala sauce.

Taste the sauce and add salt as needed. If you prefer a richer flavor, stir in the heavy cream or coconut cream, if you have it in your kitchen cabinet, and let it simmer for an additional minute.

Garnish with fresh cilantro leaves and serve the Chicken Tikka Masala over cooked basmati rice.

Enjoy your delicious and easy-to-make Chicken Tikka Masala!

The author is a UK-based R&D chef