For the first time in the history of the Nepali capital market, banks are all set to receive licenses to operate stock brokerage services. With the Securities Board of Nepal (Sebon) issuing letters of intent (LoIs) to 16 brokerage firms including seven subsidiary companies of commercial banks on Monday, the deck has been cleared for banks to get into stock broking. The subsidiary companies of seven commercial banks, namely Nabil Bank, Nepal Investment Mega Bank, Citizens Bank, Kumari Bank, NMB Bank, Rastriya Banijya Bank, and Sanima Bank will be allowed to operate stock brokerage transactions. Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) was established in Nepal on January 13, 1994. In the same year, the first stock brokerage firm Sewa Securities was established. At present, there are 50 brokerage companies operating in Nepal including one stock dealer company.

Banks have long sought to get permits for stock brokerage services that they intend to provide through their subsidiary companies. Sebon in 2007 introduced a policy of granting brokerage licenses to subsidiaries of BFIs. However, the plan failed after the Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) issued instructions that the bank's subsidiary companies could not operate as stock brokers. Similarly, influential stock brokers also lobbied heavily to stop banks from getting stock brokerage licenses.

In 2017, Sebon and the Finance Ministry again started preparations to grant brokerage licenses to BFIs. The central bank, through the monetary policy, introduced a policy that brokerage licenses could be given to the subsidiaries of BFIs. However, it again got stalled after the Parliamentary Finance Committee stopped the process. After the Finance Committee’s green signal, the Sebon amended the necessary regulations and invited applications in the third week of September last year for the new stock brokerage licenses. A total of 45 companies including the subsidiaries of the commercial banks applied for the licenses. Of the 16 companies that received LoIs from Sebon for stock brokerage licenses, 7 were the subsidiaries of commercial banks. These include Nabil Securities, Mega Stock Market, CBIL Securities, KBL Securities, NMB Securities, RBB Securities, and Sanima Securities. Nabil Securities, which has a paid-up capital of Rs 1.5 billion, has received LoI for trading of shares, and to work as a share underwriter and as a qualified institutional investor. Similarly, Mega Stock, which has paid-up capital is Rs 600 million, has received LoI to manage the investment and act as a depository member.