As the deadline for application submission ends on Sunday, three companies have applied for the license to start a new stock exchange.
The Himalayan Stock Exchange is the first one to apply for the permit. Promoted by the major shareholders of Himalayan Reinsurance Company, the company applied for the license on April 21. There was fierce competition among the top corporate houses during the license issuance of the second reinsurance company. While five reinsurance companies sought the licenses, it was Himalayan Reinsurance that came out as the winner. The company is promoted by Nepal's leading business houses, namely Golchha Group, Shanker Group, Lucky Group, Ramesh Corp, Murarka Group, and KL Dugar Group, among others. The major promoters of the Himalayan Stock are Shanker Group and Deepak Bhatta Group. Besides, former FNCCI presidents - Bhawani Rana, Pashupati Murarka, and Shekhar Golchha along with Rajendra Khetan, Saurav Jyoti, Vivek Dugar, Kumud Kumar Dugar and Amit Kumar More are also the promoters of the Himalayan Stock Exchange. On Sunday (April 23), two more companies- National Stock Exchange and Annapurna Stock Exchange- reached the Sebon to file their applications. The National Stock Exchange has been backed by non-resident Nepalis (NRNs) businessmen, Agni Group, Kedia Group, and Reliance Group. The NRN businessmen Upendra Mahato, Jiba Lamichhane, Badri KC, and Kul Acharya are also shareholders of this proposed stock exchange. Deepak Timilsina, Mahesh Kumar Shrestha, Rishi Aggarwal, Ankit Kedia, and Ramji Regmi have been proposed as the board of directors of the National Stock Exchange. The third one—Annapurna Stock Exchange—also submitted its application on Sunday. The Annapurna Stock is led by Surendra Raj Wagle and has seven directors as Ganesh Kumar Shrestha, Mukti Bodh Neupane, Anil Sapkota, Prakash Kumar Shrestha, Shekhar Subedi, and Balram Upreti. Making a second amendment to the Securities Market Operation Regulation 2064 in the second week of September 2022, the Sebon initiated the process to establish the second stock exchange in the country. On September 18, 2022, the Sebon invited applications for a new stock exchange, commodity exchanges, and stock brokerage firms. However, the process stalled for five months after advocate Deepak Bikram Mishra went to the Supreme Court (SC) demanding to stop the licensing process. The licensing process was stalled after the apex court issued an interim order on October 21, 2022. But, the joint bench of Justices Sushma Lata Mathema and Anil Kumar Sinha in the second week of April 2023 dismissed the petition, paving the way for the Sebon to move ahead with the licensing process. Following this, the Sebon on April 13 again invited applications from interested parties for new stock exchange and commodities exchanges. According to Sebon, the new stock exchange should have a paid-up capital of Rs 3 billion, of which 70 percent will be institutional investments. Currently, the Nepal Stock Exchange (Nepse) is the only stock exchange in the country. The government has a majority stake in the Nepse. While there have been talks of bringing strategic investors into the Nepse, the process has not moved ahead. Sebon is trying to create a competitive environment by adding one more stock exchange. According to Sebon Chairman Ramesh Kumar Hamal, the board will award the license following the necessary process. "Now the evaluation committee will evaluate the companies' application. The license will be awarded based on the recommendations of the evaluation committee," he said. Four companies applied for commodity exchange license According to Sebon, four companies have applied for commodity exchange licenses. The board has called for proposals for granting licenses to two commodity exchanges. Among them are Multi Derivative Exchange Limited, Multi-Asset Derivative Exchange Limited, Himalayan Commodity Derivative Exchange Limited, and Nepal Multi Derivative Stock Exchange Limited.
