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The Kalimati Fruits and Vegetable Market Development Committee has fixed the wholesale prices of agricultural products for today.

According to the committee, the price of large Indian tomatoes has been set at Rs 105 per kg, small local tomatoes at Rs 70, small tunnel tomatoes at Rs 100, small Indian tomatoes at Rs 80, and Terai tomatoes at Rs 95 per kg. Red potatoes are priced at Rs 32 per kg, Indian red potatoes at Rs 27, and dry Indian onions at Rs 45 per kg.

Similarly, local carrots are priced at Rs 80 per kg, Terai carrots at Rs 70, local cabbage at Rs 80, Terai cabbage at Rs 55, coconut cabbage at Rs 60, local cauliflower at Rs 120, Jhyapu cauliflower at Rs 140, Terai cauliflower at Rs 100, red radish at Rs 40, white radish (local) at Rs 20, white radish (hybrid) at Rs 25, long brinjal at Rs 70, round brinjal at Rs 80, and maize beans at Rs 50 per kg.

Other vegetables include peas at Rs 70 per kg, local ghee beans at Rs 140, hybrid ghee beans at Rs 120, rajma beans at Rs 90, French beans at Rs 100, bitter gourd at Rs 180, bottle gourd at Rs 90, Terai pointed gourd at Rs 240, ridge gourd at Rs 110, ripe pumpkin at Rs 50, green pumpkin (long and round) at Rs 40, turnip at Rs 80, okra at Rs 120, sweet potato at Rs 70, yam at Rs 60, taro at Rs 65, and chayote at Rs 90 per kg.

Leafy vegetables have also been priced, with mustard greens at Rs 50 per kg, spinach at Rs 80, cress at Rs 80, fenugreek greens at Rs 80, radish greens at Rs 45, green onion at Rs 60, basil at Rs 100, yam at Rs 80, oyster mushroom at Rs 130, button mushroom at Rs 450, king oyster mushroom at Rs 300, shiitake mushroom at Rs 1,000, and asparagus at Rs 2,050 per kg.

The committee has also fixed prices of broccoli at Rs 130 per kg, beetroot at Rs 80, sajivan at Rs 420 per kg, red cabbage at Rs 100, jhiri greens at Rs 130, knol khol at Rs 70, celery at Rs 250, parsley at Rs 600, fennel greens at Rs 80, mint at Rs 400, gandhe mula at Rs 80, tamarind at Rs 180, bamboo shoots at Rs 120, tofu at Rs 150, gundruk at Rs 400, and tree tomato at Rs 260 per kg.

Among fruits, apples (Jhole) are priced at Rs 280 per kg and Fuji apples at Rs 350 per kg. Bananas are selling at Rs 180 per dozen, lemons at Rs 100 per kg, pomegranate at Rs 350, Nepali oranges at Rs 140, green watermelon at Rs 100, sweet orange at Rs 120, junar at Rs 120, and pineapple at Rs 155 per piece.

Cucumbers (local) are priced at Rs 140 per kg and hybrid cucumbers at Rs 85 per kg. Other fruits include lime at Rs 70, Chinese pear at Rs 230, Nepali papaya at Rs 70, Indian papaya at Rs 110, lapsi at Rs 120, strawberry at Rs 500, kiwi at Rs 300, and avocado at Rs 350 per kg.

Spices and other items include amla at Rs 80 per kg, ginger at Rs 100, dried chilli at Rs 420, green chilli at Rs 120, bullet chilli at Rs 125, mache chilli at Rs 90, capsicum at Rs 100, akabare chilli at Rs 650 per kg, green garlic at Rs 120, and coriander at Rs 120 per kg.

Likewise, dry Chinese garlic is priced at Rs 280 per kg, dry Nepali garlic at Rs 200, dried chayapi at Rs 160, green chayapi at Rs 200, dried fish at Rs 1,000, fresh rohu fish at Rs 340, bachuwa fish at Rs 280, and chhadi fish at Rs 250 per kg.

The political document presented by Gagan Kumar Thapa at the Nepali Congress Special General Convention proposes a far-reaching transformation of the country’s political landscape and national politics. It reviews the prevailing political situation and introduces new ideas to address existing challenges. The document is likely to trigger a nationwide debate on several key issues.

View on the GenZ movement

The document has taken ownership of the Sept 8–9 GenZ movement. It states: “The youth-led movement has brought Nepali politics to a distinct and challenging turning point. From the perspective of our party, the political situation before and after the GenZ movement is entirely different.” The rebellion is described as an outburst of public frustration against repeatedly failed leadership, the erosion of credibility in public institutions, and systemic problems such as misgovernance and corruption.

The document further states: “We were the largest party in the parliament that was dissolved by this movement, and we were also a stakeholder in the deposed government. When the rebellion erupted addressing public grievances, we must acknowledge the reality—while repeatedly assuring the general public—that, in one way or another, we were involved in these issues and failed to intervene in time to prevent these anomalies.” According to the document, the GenZ rebellion should be understood as a movement for fundamental transformation, demanding economic development, meaningful opportunities for youth, good governance, and government accountability.

At its core, the document argues, the GenZ rebellion was about change: changes in policies, methods and practices, thinking and mindset, and certain leadership roles. As the largest party in Parliament and part of the government targeted by the movement, the need for internal reform within the Nepali Congress became evident.

The document notes: “Recognizing this, party members at all levels raised their voices for transformation. As calls for change grew stronger at the grassroots level, there was concern at the center that we had reached a point where decisive action had become difficult.” Previously, following the GenZ movement, the party leadership had not fully taken ownership of the uprising.

The document reaffirms the party’s commitment to political reform, good governance, and youth participation in the wake of the GenZ movement, which it describes as a historic political awakening. It expresses deep sorrow over the tragic incidents during the protests and pays tribute to those who lost their lives. Thapa has pledged that acts of repression and violence during the protests, along with serious human rights violations, will be independently and impartially investigated. A government commission is currently conducting an inquiry.

The document emphasizes that truth and justice must be established and legal action taken against those responsible. Recognizing the political awakening of the youth as a vital societal force, it commits to institutionalizing meaningful youth participation at all levels of party organization and state governance. “The call for fundamental transformation expressed by the youth is the living political capital of our society,” the document states, adding that policy-level and structural arrangements will be implemented to ensure decisive youth representation. The NC establishment and other parties, particularly the CPN-UML, do not agree with Thapa’s position on the GenZ movement.

Good governance and anti-corruption

The document highlights that the core demands of the rebellion are closely linked to corruption control, transparency, and good governance. It calls for a multiparty national dialogue to address these demands and institutionalize reforms reflecting citizens’ aspirations. The party pledges to:

• Engage all stakeholders to build consensus on good governance without violating constitutional principles
• Lead multiparty dialogue to create a shared national understanding and ensure result-oriented reforms
• Strengthen the independence of constitutional bodies, regulatory authorities, and public institutions
• Depoliticize universities, public agencies, and service delivery organizations while ensuring merit-based functioning and inclusive representation
• Simplify administrative procedures, strengthen institutional capacity, and enforce financial discipline
• Promote transparency, accountability, and citizen-responsive governance

Reclaiming NC’s leadership

The document emphasizes reclaiming the Nepali Congress’s leadership in national politics. At critical moments in history, it states, the party has taken decisive decisions and forged a distinct identity. At its founding, the party voiced public aspirations for freedom, civic supremacy, human rights, liberation from the Rana regime, and democracy. In 1990, restoring people’s rights and establishing a multiparty system were its core objectives. Following the 2006 movement, the party played a decisive role in resolving issues of democracy, republicanism, federalism, and inclusiveness through a democratic constitution. The document acknowledges all major political documents since 1950, including the recent GenZ movement.

Politics grounded in principles

Ahead of upcoming elections, the document reiterates its commitment to politics based on core values: integrity, democracy, and public service. It stresses that principles will take precedence over power and rejects pre-election alliances that compromise its ideals. Over the past three decades, the party has endured setbacks, exile, and violent challenges while upholding its principles. Even when electoral outcomes were manipulated, it accepted results without compromising integrity.

The party acknowledges recent challenges in maintaining its commitment in a polarized and populist political climate but reaffirms that it will never compromise democratic values, national integrity, sovereignty, or the rule of law.

Reform of state mechanisms

The document acknowledges long-standing criticism of state institutions over the past three decades, particularly excessive political influence that has weakened their functioning. It calls for an overhaul of state mechanisms and proposes reforms, including to the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA).

Corruption is identified as the root cause of Nepal’s political, administrative, and economic challenges. The party pledges to strengthen the rule of law, ensure accountability, and reinforce anti-corruption mechanisms through measures such as:

• Ensuring independence of constitutional bodies, including the CIAA and the Auditor General
• Appointing officials based on competence, integrity, and proportional representation
• Mandating asset declarations by ministers, parliamentarians, and senior officials
• Protecting state institutions, universities, and public offices from partisan interference

Improving public service delivery

The party proposes reforms to make public service delivery citizen-centered, transparent, and result-oriented. These include fixed service timelines, accountability for delays, reduced red tape, and expanded e-governance.

Rejecting office-centered administrative thinking, the document emphasizes citizen-focused services. Integrated service centers will replace fragmented systems, allowing citizens to access multiple services—such as registration, licensing, taxation, social security, and health—through single physical or digital platforms. Digital connectivity will be expanded to enable home-based service delivery.

Public servants’ competence and integrity are highlighted as essential. Salaries will reflect market value, and training will focus on efficiency, communication, and modern administrative practices. The number of ministries at federal and provincial levels will be reviewed and rationalized, and an umbrella law will strengthen federalism and clarify intergovernmental authority.

Democratic reforms within political parties

The document acknowledges persistent problems such as weak intra-party democracy and leadership stagnation. It argues that democracy requires continuous participation, accountability, and inclusiveness, not just periodic elections. Proposed measures include:

• Electing all leaders—from ward level to central leadership—through democratic processes
• Conducting timely and transparent internal elections in all party-affiliated bodies
• Ensuring representation of women, Madhesis, minorities, persons with disabilities, youth, and marginalized communities
• Institutionalizing internal democracy through competitive elections and gender-balanced candidacies
• Introducing digital, transparent candidate evaluation systems based on competence and integrity

The document also proposes tenure limits for executive positions and a one-time proportional representation rule to broaden leadership opportunities.

Reform of the electoral system

The document supports reforms to make Nepal’s electoral system more inclusive, stable, and accountable. It proposes reviewing constitutional provisions, introducing reserved constituencies and “Single Rotation Reserved Constituencies,” guaranteeing voting rights for Nepalis abroad, and institutionalizing “Right to Reject (No Vote).” Primary elections, state funding based on vote weight, and strict financial accountability are also proposed.

Limiting the term of the Prime Minister

Reflecting public sentiment, especially among youth, the document proposes a two-term limit for the Prime Minister. Currently, neither party statutes nor the Constitution impose such limits. The Nepali Congress pledges to lead efforts to incorporate this provision, noting that the same leaders have dominated the premiership since 1990.

Political influence on constitutional bodies and public institutions

The document criticizes excessive politicization of constitutional bodies and public institutions, which it says has undermined credibility and institutional integrity. It proposes policy- and law-based appointments, open applications, public oversight, and transparent selection processes.

A “cooling-off period” is proposed to prevent immediate post-retirement appointments to constitutional bodies. Legal protections will also be introduced to shield officials from political pressure and penalize partisan interference.

Foreign policy

On foreign policy, Thapa reaffirms commitment to national interest, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and balanced diplomacy. Nepal will strengthen ties with India and China based on equality and mutual benefit while diversifying global partnerships to support development and economic growth.

The national economy posted a modest year-on-year expansion in the first three months of fiscal year 2025/26, even as quarter-on-quarter indicators point to a contraction, according to the National Accounts Estimates released by the Nepal Statistics Office (NSO).

Based on seasonally unadjusted data—figures that are not corrected for seasonal patterns such as festivals or harvest cycles, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at basic prices grew by 3.02 percent in the first quarter of 2025/26 compared to the same period of the previous fiscal year. 

The year-on-year growth, however, remained relatively subdued due to contraction in several production-related activities, including food grain crops, forestry products, life insurance services, and domestically produced construction materials. Despite these pressures, growth in electricity generation and distribution, financial activities, livestock production, fruits and vegetables, trade services, and tourism inflows helped keep overall GDP growth in positive territory.

According to the NSO, estimates of seasonally unadjusted quarterly GDP are first produced on the basis of indicators related to various economic activities. Estimates of seasonally adjusted quarterly GDP are then prepared using the X-12 ARIMA method introduced by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Quarterly growth rates are calculated based on these estimates, according to the NSO, it added.

According to the estimates, all 18 industrial classifications recorded positive growth on a year-on-year basis during the quarter. This indicates a broad-based but moderate recovery when compared with the first quarter of 2024/25.

In contrast, seasonally adjusted data show that the economy contracted by 1.68 percent in the first quarter of 2025/26 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024/25. According to the NSO, this contraction reflects negative growth in 13 out of 18 industrial sectors, which outweighed modest expansion in the remaining sectors.

Among sectoral performances on a year-on-year basis based on seasonally unadjusted data, the electricity and gas sector recorded the highest growth at 14.91 percent, supported by increased power generation and distribution. This was followed by financial and insurance activities, which grew by 7.07 percent, and professional, scientific and technical services, which expanded by 5.52 percent.

The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector—the single largest contributor to the economy—posted a growth rate of 1.36 percent. Although paddy production declined during the period, modest increases in livestock, vegetable, and fruit production helped keep overall agricultural value added in positive territory.

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles & motorcycles, the second-largest sector, was estimated to have grown by 3.89 percent year-on-year, driven by growth in domestic production of tradable goods as well as higher imports. On the lower end of the spectrum, water supply, sewerage and waste management activities recorded the weakest growth at 1.11 percent, followed closely by human health and social work activities at 1.19 percent.

Seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter data present a more challenging picture. During the review period, only five sectors registered positive growth, while the remaining 13 sectors experienced contraction. The electricity and gas sector again stood out with a 4.95 percent growth compared to the previous quarter.

The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector, however, contracted by 1.65 percent . Mining and quarrying saw the sharpest decline at 10.05 percent, followed by public administration, defense and compulsory social security-related activities, which shrank by 5.95 percent.

The NSO said the negative quarter-on-quarter performance largely explains the overall contraction in seasonally adjusted GDP during the first quarter, even though year-on-year indicators remain positive.

The Nepal Geotechnical Society (NGS) organized the Geotechnical Model Competition and NGS Youth Symposium 2026 at the Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Kathmandu, on Friday. The event was held as a preparatory program for the international conference GeoMandu 2027, scheduled for 17-19 March 2027, under the theme “Mountain Geotechnics for Infrastructure Development.”

The competition showcased physical and conceptual models addressing infrastructure challenges in Nepal’s geologically complex and mountainous terrain. Topics included landslides, sinkholes, earthquake damage, foundation systems, pavements, geogrid applications, hydropower structures, flood and water management, slope stabilization, and tunnelling. The event saw participation from four universities, eight engineering colleges, and eleven student teams, mostly undergraduate engineering students.

Pulchowk Campus won first prize for its model “Siphon Drainage System for Road Slopes to Reduce Landslides.” Universal Engineering and Science College secured first runner-up for “Smart Geotechnical Instrumentation and Early Warning System for Landslide,” while Himalaya College of Engineering placed second runner-up for “Stability Analysis of Cut Slope at Araniko Highway, Dhulikhel, Kavre.” Consolation prizes were awarded to Paschimanchal Campus for a model on smart water management for flood control and groundwater recharge, and to another team from Pulchowk Campus for “Static and Dynamic Analysis of Geogrid-Reinforced Soil in Foundations.”

Alongside the competition, the NGS Youth Symposium 2026 provided a platform for technical exchange and professional discussion. Chaired by Dhundi Raj Pathak, Convener of GeoMandu 2027, the symposium featured technical lectures and a thematic address focused on linking academic research with field practice. Presentations were delivered by Aadarsha Dhakal on modelling of laterally loaded pile foundations, and by Astha Bhatta on flow dynamics and energy dissipation in hydropower systems.

A thematic lecture by Rajan KC highlighted the role of geotechnical engineering in developing safe and resilient road infrastructure in Nepal. The program also included a panel discussion on strengthening transport infrastructure through geotechnical planning, design, and practice. Moderated by Abhash Acharya, the panel brought together experts from government, academia, and the private sector, who emphasized the need for early geotechnical involvement in infrastructure projects and systematic documentation of geotechnical challenges.

NGS General Secretary Kalpana Adhikari outlined the society’s ongoing work in capacity building, youth engagement, and international collaboration. NGS President Indra Prasad Acharya and Conference Chair Mandip Subedi said the event was part of long-term preparations for GeoMandu 2027, which will also host the 11th Asian Young Geotechnical Engineers Conference and the 1st South Asian Conference on Geotechnics in Nepal.

The event concluded with an award ceremony, where awards were presented by Prof. Sushil Bahadur Bajracharya, Dean of the Institute of Engineering, and Bijaya Jaishi, Director General of the Department of Roads.