Shivaratri and Nepali Army Day: Celebrating spirituality and national pride
Nepal is the land of breathtaking landscapes in the heart of the Himalayas along with its vibrant culture and profound spirituality. The country does not only have a diverse geography but also a heritage of diverse cultures and existence, where various ethnic and religious groups practice different feasts and celebrations. Mahashivaratri is one of the festivals celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, on the 13th night and 14th day of the lunar month of Falgun (February/March). The festival holds significant spiritual and cultural importance among Hindus around the world, particularly in Nepal and India. Mahashivaratri is a cultural and spiritual occasion that brings millions of worshippers together in their quest for divine blessings and inner serenity. Nepali Army also celebrates Shivaratri as the Army Day, to commemorate its founding day. It is an occasion for the nation to honor the bravery and service of its national army, fostering a sense of unity, patriotism and pride among Nepali citizens.
Shivaratri stands as one of Hinduism's most significant festivals, marked by the worship of Lord Shiva, the deity of destruction and regeneration. Devotees observe rigorous fasting, perform rituals and engage in night-long prayers to seek blessings, enlightenment and purification. Legends surrounding Shivaratri, including the marriage of Shiva and Parvati or the cosmic dance of Tandav, infuse the festival with mythological depth and symbolism. It serves as a time for introspection, spiritual renewal and devotion, uniting millions in reverence and celebration across the Hindu world, fostering a sense of community, devotion and connection to the divine.
The Nepali Army used to mark the Army Day on the fifth of Magh to commemorate the founding of the Gorkhali Army by King Prithvi Narayan Shah on 5 Magh 1818 BS, which later developed into the Nepali Army. This historic event marks the genesis of Nepal’s military prowess and its role in shaping the nation’s destiny. However, from 2005, the tradition of celebrating the Army Day was shifted to the day of Shivaratri to coincide with this auspicious festival, aligning the celebration with cultural and religious sentiments while still honoring the legacy of the Nepali Army. Army Day is a significant national observance in Nepal, commemorating the establishment of the Nepali Army and celebrating its pivotal contributions to the nation. The day honors the bravery, sacrifice, and dedication of the army personnel who have served and continue to serve the country. It serves as a reminder of the Nepali Army’s role in safeguarding the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and peace of the nation. Through various ceremonies, military parades, and cultural events, Nepali Army Day not only pays homage to the soldiers but also reaffirms the nation’s commitment to the defense and security of Nepal. This occasion fosters a sense of national pride, unity, and gratitude among Nepali citizens towards their national army, highlighting their vital role in the country’s progress and prosperity.
The Army, formed by King Prithvi Narayan Shah in the mid-18th century to unify the fragmented kingdoms and principalities into modern-day Nepal, boasts a rich and storied legacy dating back centuries. Nepali soldiers, renowned for their bravery, loyalty and martial prowess, have served in numerous conflicts and wars worldwide, earning a formidable reputation. Domestically, the Nepali Army has played a crucial role in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, particularly during times of internal conflict and insurgency. Its commitment to peacekeeping missions, disaster relief efforts, development works and nature conservation underscores its dedication to solidifying its position as a pillar of national progress along with Nepal's security.
If we relate the eternal cycle of creation, preservation and dissolution of Hindu mythology, the Nepali Army has played a vital role in the creation of modern Nepal and maintenance of national unity.
Shivaratri and Nepali Army Day, while distinct in their observance, share profound symbolism and values that resonate deeply within Nepali culture. The spiritual ethos of Shivaratri, with its emphasis on devotion, self-discipline and the triumph of good over evil, finds resonance in the discipline and honor upheld by the Nepali Army. Just as devotees of Lord Shiva engage in rigorous fasting, prayers and meditation to attain spiritual enlightenment and purity, soldiers of the Nepali Army undergo intensive training, adhere to strict codes of conduct and make personal sacrifices in service to their nation. Both Shivaratri and the Nepali Army prioritize self-discipline, perseverance and a sense of duty toward a higher cause. Moreover, the symbolism of Shivaratri, which represents the cosmic balance, mirrors the Nepali Army’s role in safeguarding the nation's sovereignty and protecting its citizens from external threats and internal unrest. In this way, the spiritual values embodied by Shivaratri serve as a source of inspiration for the discipline, honor and dedication demonstrated by the Nepali Army in fulfilling its duty to the nation.
Shivaratri and Nepali Army Day serve as powerful occasions to reinforce a sense of national pride and unity among the Nepali people, transcending religious and cultural differences. Both events highlight the importance of courage, unity and service to others, whether in the pursuit of spiritual growth or in defense of the nation. They serve as reminders of the values that bind Nepali society together, fostering a sense of pride, community and resilience among its people.
